Economic Situation - The GDP in the first quarter experienced slight declines due to trade impacts, while private domestic final purchases grew by 2.5% [2][3] - The unemployment rate stood at 4.2% in May, with wage growth slowing but still exceeding inflation [2][3] Inflation Situation - The overall PCE and core PCE indicators were slightly above the 2% target, with short-term inflation expectations rising due to tariffs, but long-term expectations remain aligned with the target [4] Monetary Policy - The Federal Reserve maintained the interest rate range at 4.25%-4.5% and continues to reduce its balance sheet; the impact of tariffs will depend on their final levels, and the Fed will balance employment and inflation targets while waiting for more data before adjusting policies [5]

Core Insights - The report highlights that the Federal Reserve has maintained its current interest rate of 4.25%-4.50%, indicating a cautious approach amid economic uncertainties [10][32] - The U.S. economy shows signs of resilience despite a slowdown, with a robust labor market and a slight adjustment in GDP growth forecasts [10][11] - The ongoing geopolitical tensions, particularly in the Middle East, are contributing to rising inflationary pressures, prompting central banks to reassess their monetary policies [3][14] Major Asset Trends - U.S. Treasury yields have seen slight declines, with the 10-year yield at 4.38% and the 2-year yield at 3.90% [2] - The S&P 500 index has experienced a minor decrease of 0.15%, while the Nasdaq index increased by 0.21% [2] - Gold prices have dropped by 1.95%, while Brent crude oil prices have risen by 4.13% [2] Economic Data Summary - U.S. retail sales fell by 0.9% in May, with core retail sales also declining by 0.3% [18] - New housing starts in the U.S. were reported at 1.256 million units, below expectations of 1.357 million [18] - In the UK, inflation slightly decreased to 3.4%, while the Eurozone saw a rebound in construction output [24][26] Central Bank Actions - The Bank of England has kept its policy rate unchanged, but there are indications of potential rate cuts in August due to internal voting disagreements [11][12] - The Bank of Japan has also maintained its current policy stance, but is facing increasing inflationary pressures, leading to a planned reduction in bond purchases starting next year [13][28] Geopolitical Impact - The report notes that the escalation of the Israel-Iran conflict has led to increased oil prices and shipping costs, raising concerns about a potential "second inflation" scenario [14] - The report emphasizes the need for central banks to reevaluate their inflation outlooks in light of these geopolitical developments [14]

欧洲央行管委维勒鲁瓦：除非出现重大外部冲击，包括中东地区可能出现的军事动态，否则在未来六个 月内，如果货币政策发生调整，可能更倾向于宽松方向调整。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Central Bank of Brazil indicates that future monetary policy measures may be adjusted and will not hesitate to continue the interest rate hike cycle if deemed appropriate [1] Group 1 - The Central Bank of Brazil is open to adjusting its monetary policy measures in response to economic conditions [1] - There is a clear indication that the Central Bank is prepared to continue raising interest rates if necessary [1]

日本央行行长植田和男表示，以可预期的方式适当减少购债规模；若收益率大幅上升，将灵活应对。 ...

日本央行将从2026年4月起每季度削减购债2000亿日元。 日本央行将从明年第二季度开始放慢削减购债步伐。 ...

日本央行今年三季度至明年3月份期间，将按计划削减购债规模。 ...

日本央行：将减少每月购买国债规模，预计2027年1月至3月的购买总额将约为2万亿日元。从2026年4月 起，每个季度每月减少约2000亿日元的日本国债购买量。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The risk of inflation falling below the European Central Bank's (ECB) 2% target is now under control, with expectations for consumer price growth to slow to 1.4% by Q1 2026, without shaking market expectations [1] Group 1: Inflation and Monetary Policy - ECB Vice President Luis de Guindos stated that the risks of inflation declining are very limited, and the assessment indicates that inflation risks are balanced [1] - The ECB has lowered the key deposit rate from 4% to 2% over the past year, indicating the end of the easing cycle is near, as the economy shows resilience [1] - The market has understood the ECB President Lagarde's statement about being in a favorable position, believing that the goal of maintaining sustainable inflation at 2% is close [1][2] Group 2: Economic Uncertainty and Flexibility - Joachim Nagel, President of the German Central Bank, emphasized the need for flexibility in interest rate decisions due to high uncertainty in growth and inflation outlooks [2] - Nagel noted that recent data and ECB forecasts show that inflation has achieved its mission, but vigilance is necessary regarding price stability risks, particularly due to the ongoing Middle East tensions [2] Group 3: Future Projections - After a cumulative rate cut of 200 basis points within a year, policymakers are assessing whether borrowing costs have reached the cycle's endpoint or if further cuts are needed [6] - The eurozone's inflation rate fell slightly below the 2% target in May, with expectations for further slowdown by 2026 and a return to target by 2027 [6] - Nagel agreed that a prolonged period below the inflation target is unlikely, highlighting that core inflation remains elevated, particularly in service costs [6]

Global Economic Outlook - The global economy in the second half of 2025 is characterized by "weak reality, strong shocks, and high volatility," with significant uncertainty and concerns about recession [1][8] - The U.S. economy shows signs of weakening core growth, with consumer spending support for GDP diminishing and inflation pressures re-emerging, potentially pushing CPI back to 3% by mid-year [2][26][32] - European economic improvement is limited, with weak domestic demand despite temporary boosts from fiscal deficits, and the European Central Bank expected to maintain a loose monetary policy with 1-2 rate cuts [2][9] - Japan's economy is under pressure from high inflation, with wage growth offset by rising prices, and a potential interest rate hike expected by the end of 2025 [2][9] Major Economies - The U.S. faces multiple pressures including consumption, inflation, and employment challenges, with rising fiscal deficit risks and delayed interest rate cuts from the Federal Reserve [3][12] - U.S.-China trade relations are undergoing adjustments, with some tariffs being suspended, but structural issues remain unresolved, leading to ongoing tensions in non-tariff areas [3][4] - The overall economic landscape is marked by a fragile balance, with the potential for a weak recovery amid high volatility [8] Asset Markets - Global asset markets are expected to experience high volatility in the second half of 2025, with the S&P 500 potentially testing previous highs around 6150 points, but facing risks from inflation and trade negotiations [4][10] - U.S. Treasury yields are projected to remain elevated, fluctuating between 4.2% and 4.7%, with 4.5% acting as a critical support and resistance level [4][10] - The Japanese market is anticipated to fluctuate between 36,000 and 40,000 points, influenced by currency volatility and persistent inflation [4][10] - Precious metals, particularly gold, are expected to continue their upward trend, presenting ongoing investment opportunities [4][10] Market Logic - The core market logic revolves around the interplay between policy expectations and economic realities, with high uncertainty stemming from U.S. fiscal and trade policies [5][8] - The weakening dollar may lead to capital inflows into emerging markets, enhancing the attractiveness of emerging market equities [5][8] - Investors are advised to navigate the complexities of the economic landscape by understanding policy directions and identifying structural opportunities amid volatility [5][8]