Group 1 - The article discusses various economic indicators and events scheduled for the upcoming weeks, including the release of manufacturing and service sector PMIs in both the US and Eurozone [2] - Key dates include the US EIA natural gas inventory report and the final value of the global manufacturing PMI for December [2] - The article highlights the importance of the US non-farm payroll report and unemployment rate data, which are critical for assessing the labor market [2] Group 2 - The article mentions the upcoming release of China's December trade balance and industrial production data, which are essential for understanding the country's economic performance [3] - It notes the significance of the US Federal Reserve's interest rate decision and the implications for monetary policy [3] - The article also references the Canadian central bank's announcement, indicating a broader focus on North American economic conditions [3]

Group 1: Manufacturing Sector - In December, the Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) rose to 50.1%, an increase of 0.9 percentage points from the previous month, marking the first time it has entered the expansion zone since April [8] - The production index reached 51.7%, up 1.7 percentage points, and the new orders index increased to 50.8%, up 1.6 percentage points, indicating significant improvement in manufacturing demand [8] - The new export orders index also improved to 49.0%, up 1.4 percentage points, suggesting a recovery in external demand [8] Group 2: Non-Manufacturing Sector - The Non-Manufacturing Business Activity Index rose to 50.2%, an increase of 0.7 percentage points, returning to the expansion zone [10] - The service sector's business activity index was at 49.7%, indicating it remains in the contraction zone despite a slight increase [11] - The construction sector showed improvement with a business activity index of 52.8%, up 3.2 percentage points, attributed to favorable weather and policy-driven infrastructure investments [12] Group 3: Economic Outlook - The overall economic activity in December showed signs of recovery, with both domestic and external demand improving due to effective growth stabilization policies [13] - The price indices showed mixed results, with the main raw material purchase price index decreasing by 0.5 percentage points to 53.1%, while the factory price index increased by 0.7 percentage points to 48.9%, indicating potential for improved corporate profits [9] - Looking ahead, the manufacturing PMI is expected to remain in the expansion zone into early 2026, supported by ongoing growth policies and a recovering market demand [13][14]

Group 1 - The report indicates that in December, the yield rates of most bond varieties declined, with all interest rate bonds experiencing a decrease in yield rates, while credit bond spreads widened for most varieties [3][10][19] - The U.S. economy is showing signs of a slowdown, with the CPI inflation remaining moderate, and both European and Japanese inflation stabilizing [3][39][43] - Domestic economic growth continued to slow down in November, with a year-on-year GDP growth rate of approximately 4.1%, a decrease of 0.2 percentage points from October [3][49][53] Group 2 - The monetary policy review for the fourth quarter removed references to "low price levels" and emphasized ongoing challenges in the economy, such as the imbalance between supply and demand [3][103] - The report highlights that the current bond market is likely to experience greater volatility, suggesting a focus on long-term bond trading strategies [3][34][135] - The report notes that the "fixed income plus" strategy involves a combination of fixed income assets with other risk assets to enhance returns, with a focus on maintaining a balance between risk and return [105][106][120] Group 3 - The report provides insights into the performance of "fixed income plus" funds, indicating a significant increase in the allocation to equity assets, with stock allocation reaching 10.3% by the end of Q3 2025 [3][129] - The total scale of "fixed income plus" funds reached 27,826 billion, with an average fund size of 2 billion [125][126] - The report emphasizes that the performance of "fixed income plus" funds tends to be better during bull markets in the A-share market, with historical returns showing significant variability [114][118]

Group 1 - The report indicates that in December, the yield rates of most bond varieties declined, with all interest rate bonds experiencing a decrease in yield rates. In the credit bond sector, most credit bond varieties saw widening credit spreads, while the total amount of defaults significantly decreased in December [3][10][30] - The overseas economic fundamentals show a slowdown in the US economy, with a mild performance in CPI inflation. Both European and Japanese inflation rates have stabilized [3][39][43] - Domestic economic growth continued to slow down in November, with a year-on-year GDP growth rate of approximately 4.1%, a decrease of 0.2 percentage points from October. The forecast for GDP growth in Q4 2025 is about 4.3%, indicating a further decline from Q3 [3][49][91] Group 2 - The monetary policy review indicates that the fourth quarter monetary policy meeting removed references to "low inflation" and emphasized the challenges posed by the imbalance between supply and demand in the economy [3][103] - The report highlights that the "fixed income plus" strategy involves a combination of fixed income assets with other risk assets to enhance returns, with common assets including stocks, convertible bonds, derivatives, and commodities [105][106] - The performance of "fixed income plus" funds has shown a significant increase in equity allocation, with stock assets accounting for 10.3% of the total, while bond assets remain dominant at 85.4% [129]

Consumption - In November 2025, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 43,898 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 1.3%, down 1.6 percentage points from the previous value of 2.9%[12] - Sales of "two new" products and real estate-related consumption continued to decline, with automotive consumption down 8.3% and home appliances down 19.4% year-on-year[12] - Service retail sales grew by 5.4% year-on-year from January to November, indicating a gradual release of service consumption potential[14] Investment - Fixed asset investment continued to decline, with a year-on-year decrease of 2.6% in November, marking three consecutive months of negative growth[23] - Real estate development investment fell by 31.4% year-on-year in November, a significant increase in the decline compared to the previous month's 23.2%[23] - Equipment purchase investment showed a year-on-year growth of 6.3%, contributing 1.8 percentage points to overall investment growth[24] Trade - In November, exports increased by 5.9% year-on-year, rebounding from a previous decline of 1.1%[32] - Exports to the EU saw a significant recovery with a growth rate of 14.8%, while exports to the US decreased by 28.6%[32] - Imports rose slightly by 1.9% year-on-year, with notable increases in the import of integrated circuits and automatic data processing equipment[34]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report The report updates the high - frequency fundamental data from December 22, 2025, to December 28, 2025. The Guosheng fundamental high - frequency index is stable, but the year - on - year increase has narrowed, and the long - short signal of interest - rate bonds has been adjusted down. Most sub - indices show changes in growth rates, including narrowing year - on - year increases or expanding decreases [9]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Total Index: Fundamental High - Frequency Index Stable - The Guosheng fundamental high - frequency index is 129.3 points (previous value: 129.2 points), with a year - on - year increase of 6.1 points (previous value: 6.2 points), and the year - on - year increase has narrowed. The long - short signal of interest - rate bonds is adjusted down, with a signal factor of 3.2% (previous value: 3.4%) [9]. 3.2 Production:开工率多数回落 (Most Operating Rates Decline) - The industrial production high - frequency index is 127.8 (previous value: 127.7), with a year - on - year increase of 4.9 points (previous value: 5.0 points), and the year - on - year increase has narrowed. Operating rates such as electric furnace, polyester, semi - tire, full - tire, PTA, and PX have changed, with most showing a decline [9][11][16]. 3.3 Real Estate Sales:商品房成交面积小幅上升 (Slight Increase in Commercial Housing Transaction Area) - The commercial housing sales high - frequency index is 40.7 (previous value: 40.8), with a year - on - year decrease of 6.5 points (previous value: 6.4 points), and the year - on - year decline has expanded. The transaction area of commercial housing in 30 large and medium - sized cities is 41.4 million square meters (previous value: 34.9 million square meters), and the land premium rate of 100 large and medium - sized cities is 1.2% (previous value: 1.7%) [9][11][29]. 3.4 Infrastructure Investment:石油沥青开工率回升 (Recovery of Asphalt Operating Rate) - The infrastructure investment high - frequency index is 122.0 (previous value: 122.1), with a year - on - year increase of 8.3 points (previous value: 8.5 points), and the year - on - year increase has narrowed. The operating rate of asphalt is 31.3% (previous value: 27.6%) [9][11][39]. 3.5 Export:运价指数小幅上行 (Slight Increase in Freight Rate Index) - The export high - frequency index is 143.7 (previous value: 143.7), with a year - on - year increase of 0.3 points (previous value: 0.4 points), and the year - on - year increase has narrowed. The CCFI index is 1146.7 points (previous value: 1124.7 points), and the RJ/CRB index is 300.6 points (previous value: 293.9 points) [9][11][46]. 3.6 Consumption:日均电影票房回升 (Recovery of Daily Average Movie Box Office) - The consumption high - frequency index is 121.1 (previous value: 121.1), with a year - on - year increase of 3.3 points (previous value: 3.4 points), and the year - on - year increase has narrowed. The daily average movie box office is 10,811 million yuan (previous value: 9,836 million yuan) [9][11][56]. 3.7 CPI:水果、鸡肉价格上涨 (Increase in Fruit and Chicken Prices) - The CPI monthly - on - monthly forecast is 0.0% (previous value: 0.0%). The average wholesale price of 7 key - monitored fruits is 7.8 yuan/kg (previous value: 7.6 yuan/kg), and the average wholesale price of white - striped chickens is 17.9 yuan/kg (previous value: 17.8 yuan/kg) [10][11][63]. 3.8 PPI:铜铝现货、原油价格上涨 (Increase in Copper, Aluminum Spot, and Crude Oil Prices) - The PPI monthly - on - monthly forecast is 0.1% (previous value: 0.1%). The spot settlement price of LME copper is 12,088 US dollars/ton (previous value: 11,739 US dollars/ton), the spot settlement price of LME aluminum is 2,916 US dollars/ton (previous value: 2,855 US dollars/ton), and the futures settlement price of Brent crude oil is 62 US dollars/barrel (previous value: 60 US dollars/barrel) [10][11][69]. 3.9 Transportation:客运量全面上涨 (Comprehensive Increase in Passenger Volume) - The transportation high - frequency index is 133.9 (previous value: 133.7), with a year - on - year increase of 11.0 points (previous value: 11.0 points), and the year - on - year increase remains unchanged. The passenger volume of subways in first - tier cities is 3,905 million person - times (previous value: 3,863 million person - times), the highway logistics freight rate index is 1052 points (previous value: 1051 points), and the number of domestic flights is 12,353 (previous value: 12,172) [10][11][80]. 3.10 Inventory:纯碱库存小幅回落 (Slight Decline in Soda Ash Inventory) - The inventory high - frequency index is 163.7 (previous value: 163.6), with a year - on - year increase of 7.4 points (previous value: 7.4 points), and the year - on - year increase remains unchanged. The inventory days of PTA are 3.6 days (previous value: 3.8 days), and the soda ash inventory is 146.9 million tons (previous value: 151.6 million tons) [10][11][87]. 3.11 Financing:地方债融资由正转负 (Local Government Bond Financing Turns Negative) - The financing high - frequency index is 245.9 (previous value: 245.2), with a year - on - year increase of 30.9 points (previous value: 30.9 points), and the year - on - year increase remains unchanged. The net financing of local government bonds is - 3200 million yuan (previous value: 28100 million yuan), and the net financing of credit bonds is 40800 million yuan (previous value: 57500 million yuan) [10][11][98].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that "technology first" is the strongest theme of the current bull market, supported by three long-term advantages: relative profitability, overseas mapping, and global semiconductor cycle resonance [1] - The "profit recovery" slow bull market presents cyclical opportunities, with PPI being a key indicator providing leading signals for marginal recovery [1] - The performance of dividend styles in 2026 is expected to outperform that of 2025, indicating a shift from valuation-driven investments to factor-based investments as the market transitions from a valuation bull to a slow bull [1] Group 2 - In 2026, emphasis should be placed on factors, with the most effective profitability factors being marginal changes in profit growth, profit growth, and revenue growth [1] - From an annual effectiveness perspective, revenue growth, profit growth, ROE, and ROIC are identified as the most effective profitability factors [1]

经济增长：集运运价指数连续两周上涨 生产：电厂日耗弱于往年同期 通货膨胀：农产品超季节性涨价 CPI：农产品价格指数大幅高于近年同期 风险提示 统计口径误差。数据统计大多为抽样，恐与现实情况有些许出入。 敬请参阅最后一页特别声明 1 (1) 电厂日耗弱于往年同期。12 月 23 日，6 大发电集团的平均日耗为 80.0 万吨，较 12 月 16 日的 79.9 万吨上升 0.1%。 12 月 19 日，南方八省电厂日耗为 201.2 万吨，较 12 月 12 日的 201.8 万吨下降 0.3%。 (2) 高炉开工率以回落为主。12 月 19 日，全国高炉开工率 78.5%，较 12 月 12 日下降 0.2 个百分点；产能利用率 84.9%， 较 12 月 12 日下降 1.0 个百分点。12 月 19 日，唐山钢厂高炉开工率 92.7%，较 12 月 12 日上升 0.9 个百分点。 (3) 轮胎开工率窄幅波动。12 月 18 日，汽车全钢胎（用于卡车）开工率 64.1%，较 12 月 11 日上升 0.1 个百分点； 汽车半钢胎（用于轿车）开工率 71.4%，较 12 月 11 日下降 0.2 个百分点 ...

2025 12 2026 2026 2026 PPI Z0016413 gaoxiang@nawaa.com Z0022951 liaocy@nawaa.com 0571-81727107 0571-89727506 | 1. | 2025 | | 1 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 1.1 | | 1 | | | 1.2 2025 | | 6 | | | 1.3 1 -3 | | 8 | | | 1.4 4 -6 | | 8 | | | 1.5 7 -8 | | 8 | | | 1.6 9 -12 | | 8 | | 2. | 2026 | | 10 | | | 2.1 | | 10 | | | 2.2 PPI | | 12 | | | 2.3 | | 14 | | 3. | | | 19 | | | 3.1 | | 19 | | | 3.2 | | 19 | | | 3.3 | | 19 | 2011 1290 | 1.1 | | 300 | | 1 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1.2 | | 300 | | 2 | | 1.3 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The current Guosheng fundamental high - frequency index is 129.2 points (previous value: 129.1 points), with a week - on - week increase of 6.2 points (previous increase: 6.2 points), and the year - on - year growth rate remains unchanged. The long - short signal of interest - rate bonds is downgraded, with a signal factor of 3.4% (previous value: 3.5%) [2][10]. - In terms of production, the industrial production high - frequency index is 127.7 (previous value: 127.7), with a week - on - week increase of 5.0 points (previous increase: 5.0 points), and the year - on - year growth rate remains unchanged [2][10]. - In terms of total demand, the high - frequency index of commercial housing sales is 40.8 (previous value: 41.0), with a week - on - week decrease of 6.4 points (previous decrease: 6.4 points), and the year - on - year decline rate remains unchanged; the high - frequency index of infrastructure investment is 122.1 (previous value: 122.2), with a week - on - week increase of 8.5 points (previous increase: 8.7 points), and the year - on - year growth rate narrows; the high - frequency index of exports is 143.7 (previous value: 143.7), with a week - on - week increase of 0.4 points (previous increase: 0.5 points), and the year - on - year growth rate narrows; the high - frequency index of consumption is 121.1 (previous value: 121.0), with a week - on - week increase of 3.4 points (previous increase: 3.3 points), and the year - on - year growth rate expands [2][10]. - In terms of prices, the month - on - month CPI forecast is 0.0% (previous value: - 0.1%); the month - on - month PPI forecast is 0.1% (previous value: 0.2%) [2][11]. - The high - frequency inventory index is 163.6 (previous value: 163.4), with a week - on - week increase of 7.4 points (previous increase: 7.5 points), and the year - on - year growth rate narrows. The high - frequency transportation index is 133.7 (previous value: 133.4), with a week - on - week increase of 11.0 points (previous increase: 10.9 points), and the year - on - year growth rate expands. The high - frequency financing index is 245.2 (previous value: 244.6), with a week - on - week increase of 30.9 points (previous increase: 30.8 points), and the year - on - year growth rate expands [3][11]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Total Index: Fundamental High - Frequency Index Remains Stable - Based on the statistical system, a high - frequency data system covering overall, production, demand, prices, financing, etc. is constructed, and the Guosheng fixed - income fundamental high - frequency index and its sub - items are built [9]. - The current Guosheng fundamental high - frequency index is 129.2 points, with a week - on - week increase of 6.2 points, and the year - on - year growth rate remains unchanged. The long - short signal of interest - rate bonds is downgraded [2][10]. 3.2 Production: Electric Furnace Operating Rate Rises - The current electric furnace operating rate is 60.9% (previous value: 60.3%); the polyester operating rate is 88.9% (previous value: 88.9%); the semi - tire operating rate is 71.4% (previous value: 71.6%); the full - tire operating rate is 64.1% (previous value: 64.1%); the PTA operating rate is 73.8% (previous value: 73.8%); the PX operating rate is 89.2% (previous value: 89.2%); the coal dispatch at Qinhuangdao Port is 42.4 tons (previous value: 43.9 tons) [16]. 3.3 Real Estate Sales: Commercial Housing Transaction Area Recovers - The commercial housing transaction area in 30 large and medium - sized cities in the current week is 34.9 million square meters (previous value: 27.9 million square meters); the premium rate of land transactions in 100 large and medium - sized cities is 1.7% (previous value: 1.9%) [27]. 3.4 Infrastructure Investment: Asphalt Operating Rate Fluctuates Narrowly - The current asphalt operating rate is 27.6% (previous value: 27.8%) [42]. 3.5 Exports: Freight Rate Index Rises Slightly - The current CCFI index is 1124.7 points (previous value: 1118.1 points); the RJ/CRB index is 293.9 points (previous value: 300.3 points) [44]. 3.6 Consumption: Daily Average Movie Box Office Declines - The daily average movie box office is 98.36 million yuan (previous value: 171.46 million yuan) [53]. 3.7 CPI: Fruit Prices Rise - The latest average wholesale price of pork is 17.5 yuan/kg (previous value: 17.6 yuan/kg); the average wholesale price of 28 key - monitored vegetables is 5.9 yuan/kg (previous value: 5.9 yuan/kg); the average wholesale price of 7 key - monitored fruits is 7.6 yuan/kg (previous value: 7.5 yuan/kg); the average wholesale price of white - striped chickens is 17.8 yuan/kg (previous value: 17.8 yuan/kg) [60]. 3.8 PPI: Kerosene Prices Fall, Copper and Aluminum Spot Prices Continue to Rise - The closing price of thermal coal (produced in Shanxi) at Qinhuangdao Port is 719 yuan/ton (previous value: 761 yuan/ton); the futures settlement price of Brent crude oil is 60 US dollars/barrel (previous value: 62 US dollars/barrel); the spot settlement price of LME copper is 11,739 US dollars/ton (previous value: 11,692 US dollars/ton); the spot settlement price of LME aluminum is 2,855 US dollars/ton (previous value: 2,849 US dollars/ton) [64]. 3.9 Transportation: Subway Passenger Volume Declines - The subway passenger volume in first - tier cities in the current week is 38.63 million person - times (previous value: 39.83 million person - times); the highway logistics freight rate index is 1051 points (previous value: 1052 points); the number of domestic flights is 12,172 (previous value: 12,137) [75]. 3.10 Inventory: Electrolytic Aluminum Inventory Increases Significantly - The current electrolytic aluminum inventory is 190,000 tons (previous value: 167,000 tons); the soda ash inventory is 151,600 tons (previous value: 149,800 tons) [82]. 3.11 Financing: Local Bond Financing Declines - The net financing of local bonds in the week is 28.1 billion yuan (previous value: 62.3 billion yuan); the net financing of credit bonds is 57.5 billion yuan (previous value: 73.2 billion yuan); the 6M national - share bank draft rediscount rate is 0.91% (previous value: 0.84%); the average value of the bill rate - certificate of deposit rate is - 0.72% (previous value: - 0.79%) [94].