新华社图 扩内需促消费政策显效 2025年物价呈温和回升态势 ◎记者 陈芳 国家统计局1月9日公布的数据显示，2025年12月，CPI环比由降转涨，同比上涨0.8%，涨幅扩大。PPI 同比降幅收窄，环比连续3个月上涨。2025年全年CPI与上年持平。专家分析，扩内需促消费政策措施 继续显效，居民消费需求增加，物价运行呈温和回升的特征，反映出供需关系逐步改善及重点行业治理 取得积极进展。2026年，宏观政策更加积极有为，将为经济增长和物价合理回升提供政策支撑，CPI有 望稳中有升。 食品价格拉动 CPI同比涨幅继续扩大 2025年12月，CPI同比上涨0.8%，涨幅比11月扩大0.1个百分点，回升至2023年3月以来最高。 "CPI同比涨幅继续扩大，食品项贡献明显增强，鲜菜、鲜果及部分肉类价格涨幅扩大，成为推动CPI回 升的主要力量。"国家金融与发展实验室特聘高级研究员庞溟对上海证券报记者表示。 数据显示，食品价格同比上涨1.1%，同比涨幅比11月扩大0.9个百分点。食品中，鲜菜和鲜果价格涨幅 分别扩大至18.2%和4.4%。猪肉价格同比下降14.6%，降幅略有收窄。 从环比看，CPI环比由11月下降0.1%转 ...

国家统计局1月9日公布的数据显示，2025年12月份，CPI环比由降转涨，同比上涨0.8%，涨幅扩大。PPI同比降幅收窄，环比连续3个月上涨。专家分析， 扩内需促消费政策措施继续显效，再加上元旦临近，居民消费需求增加，物价运行呈温和回升的特征，反映出供需关系逐步改善以及重点行业治理取得积 极进展。 2025年全年来看，CPI与上年持平，PPI下降2.6%。展望下一阶段，受访专家认为，随着内需主导相关政策发力显效，产业结构调整加快，物价运行有望 继续保持温和、稳定的态势。 食品价格拉动CPI同比涨幅继续扩大 12月份，CPI同比上涨0.8%，涨幅比2025年11月扩大0.1个百分点，回升至2023年3月份以来最高。 "CPI同比涨幅继续扩大，食品项贡献明显增强，鲜菜、鲜果及部分肉类价格涨幅扩大，成为推动CPI回升的主要力量。"国家金融与发展实验室特聘高级研 究员庞溟对上海证券报记者表示。 数据显示，食品价格同比上涨1.1%，同比涨幅比11月份扩大0.9个百分点。食品中，鲜菜和鲜果价格涨幅分别扩大至18.2%和4.4%。猪肉价格同比下降 14.6%，降幅略有收窄。 从环比看，CPI环比由11月份下降0.1%转为1 ...

1月9日，国家统计局发布数据显示，2025年12月份，扩内需促消费政策措施继续显效，叠加元旦临近， 居民消费需求增加，居民消费价格指数（CPI）环比上涨0.2%，同比上涨0.8%，扣除食品和能源价格的 核心CPI同比上涨1.2%。受国际大宗商品价格传导拉动以及国内重点行业产能治理相关政策持续显效等 因素影响，工业生产者出厂价格指数（PPI）环比上涨0.2%，同比下降1.9%。 CPI环比由降转涨 同比涨幅继续扩大 CPI环比由2025年11月（以下称"上月"）下降0.1%转为上涨0.2%，环比上涨主要受除能源外的工业消费 品价格上涨影响。扣除能源的工业消费品价格上涨0.6%，影响CPI环比上涨约0.16个百分点。 扣除食品和能源价格的核心CPI同比上涨1.2%，涨幅连续4个月保持在1%以上。服务价格上涨0.6%，影 响CPI同比上涨约0.25个百分点。其中，家庭服务价格上涨1.2%；房租价格下降0.3%。扣除能源的工业 消费品价格上涨2.5%，影响CPI同比上涨约0.63个百分点。其中，金饰品价格涨幅继续扩大至68.5%；家 用器具和家庭日用杂品价格涨幅分别扩大至5.9%和3.2%；燃油小汽车和新能源小汽车价 ...

12月份，扩内需促消费政策措施继续显效，叠加元旦临近，居民消费需求增加，居民消费价格指数 （CPI）环比上涨0.2%，同比上涨0.8%，扣除食品和能源价格的核心CPI同比上涨1.2%。受国际大宗商 品价格传导拉动以及国内重点行业产能治理相关政策持续显效等因素影响，工业生产者出厂价格指数 （PPI）环比上涨0.2%，同比下降1.9%。 PPI同比下降1.9%，降幅比上月收窄0.3个百分点。国内各项宏观政策持续显效，部分行业价格呈现积极 变化。一是全国统一大市场建设纵深推进，相关行业价格同比降幅持续收窄。市场竞争秩序不断优化， 煤炭开采和洗选业、锂离子电池制造、光伏设备及元器件制造价格降幅比上月分别收窄2.9个、1.2个和 0.4个百分点，已分别连续收窄5个月、4个月和9个月。二是新质生产力培育壮大，带动相关行业价格同 比上涨。数字经济相关产业发展势头强劲，新原料新材料生产快速增长，绿色转型持续赋能发展，外存 储设备及部件价格上涨15.3%，生物质液体燃料价格上涨9.0%，石墨及碳素制品制造价格上涨5.5%，集 成电路成品价格上涨2.4%，废弃资源综合利用业价格上涨0.9%，服务消费机器人制造价格上涨0.4%。 ...

Group 1 - In November, China's Producer Price Index (PPI) increased by 0.1% month-on-month, marking the second consecutive month of growth [1] - Seasonal demand in certain domestic industries, particularly coal and gas, contributed to the price increase, with coal mining and washing prices rising by 4.1% and gas production and supply prices increasing by 0.7% [1] - The PPI year-on-year decreased by 2.2%, with the decline rate widening by 0.1 percentage points compared to the previous month, influenced by a high comparison base from the previous year [1] Group 2 - The reduction in year-on-year price declines for certain industries indicates the effectiveness of measures against "involution" competition, with coal mining and washing, photovoltaic equipment manufacturing, and lithium-ion battery manufacturing seeing narrowed declines [2] - Emerging industries are driving price increases, with external storage devices and components prices rising by 13.9% year-on-year, graphite and carbon product manufacturing prices increasing by 3.8%, and integrated circuit manufacturing prices up by 1.7% [2]

Group 1: CPI Analysis - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 0.2% month-on-month and 0.2% year-on-year, with the core CPI (excluding food and energy) rising by 1.2%, marking the sixth consecutive month of growth [1][2][3] - Service prices shifted from a decline of 0.3% to an increase of 0.2%, driven by strong travel demand during the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival, with hotel accommodation, flight tickets, and tourism prices rising by 8.6%, 4.5%, and 2.5% respectively [2][3] - Food prices increased by 0.3%, contrasting with a seasonal decline of 0.1%, with significant price rises in fresh vegetables, lamb, fresh fruits, and seafood ranging from 0.5% to 4.3% [2][3] Group 2: PPI Analysis - The Producer Price Index (PPI) saw a month-on-month increase of 0.1%, marking the first rise of the year, while the year-on-year decline narrowed to 2.1%, a reduction of 0.2 percentage points from the previous month [1][4][5] - Key industries such as coal mining and photovoltaic equipment manufacturing experienced price increases, with coal mining prices rising by 1.6% and photovoltaic equipment prices by 0.6% [4][5] - The year-on-year decline in PPI was influenced by improved supply-demand dynamics and ongoing capacity governance in key sectors, leading to a narrowing of price declines in industries like coal mining and battery manufacturing [5]

Group 1: Consumer Price Index (CPI) Insights - In September, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 0.1% month-on-month but decreased by 0.3% year-on-year, with the core CPI (excluding food and energy) rising by 1.0%, marking the fifth consecutive month of growth [1][2] - Food prices rose by 0.7% month-on-month, contributing approximately 0.13 percentage points to the CPI increase, while clothing prices increased by 0.8% due to seasonal changes [1] - Service prices declined by 0.3%, with significant drops in airfare, hotel accommodation, and tourism prices, collectively impacting the CPI by approximately 0.17 percentage points [1] Group 2: Producer Price Index (PPI) Insights - The Producer Price Index (PPI) remained flat month-on-month and decreased by 2.3% year-on-year, with the decline narrowing by 0.6 percentage points compared to the previous month [2][3] - The PPI's year-on-year decline was influenced by a lower comparison base from the previous year and the positive effects of macroeconomic policies, leading to price stabilization in certain industries [3] - Improvements in supply-demand structures and the impact of international oil price fluctuations contributed to the PPI trends, with coal processing prices rising by 3.8% month-on-month [2][3]

Group 1: Consumer Price Trends - Consumer prices remained stable in the first three quarters, with CPI decreasing by 0.1% year-on-year, consistent with the first half and the first quarter [2] - Core CPI, excluding food and energy, has shown a continuous recovery since March, rising to 1% in September, the highest in nearly 19 months [4] - Food prices saw a year-on-year decline of 1.8%, with fresh vegetable prices averaging a drop of 7.9% and pork prices shifting from an increase of 3.8% in the first half to a decrease of 2.9% in the first three quarters [2] Group 2: Energy Price Trends - Energy prices decreased by 3.3% year-on-year in the first three quarters, with gasoline prices dropping by 7.3% due to international oil price fluctuations [3] Group 3: Producer Price Trends - PPI decreased by 2.8% year-on-year in the first three quarters, with a narrowing decline of 0.3 percentage points in the third quarter compared to the second quarter [5] - The domestic market's competitive order has improved, leading to a recovery in prices for certain industries, such as coal processing and black metal smelting, which saw a reduction in year-on-year price declines [5] Group 4: External Influences on Prices - International oil prices have generally trended downward, impacting domestic oil-related industry prices, with a 9.9% decline in the oil and gas extraction industry [6] - Conversely, international non-ferrous metal prices have risen, leading to a 5.6% year-on-year increase in domestic non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling industries [6] Group 5: High-Tech Industry Developments - The development of high-tech industries and effective macro policies have driven price increases in certain sectors, such as integrated circuit packaging and testing, which rose by 3.0% year-on-year [7] - Upgraded consumer demand has also contributed to price increases in sectors like arts and crafts manufacturing, which saw a 12.7% rise [7]

Group 1 - The consumer price index (CPI) increased by 0.1% month-on-month in September, while year-on-year it decreased by 0.3%, with the core CPI (excluding food and energy) rising by 1.0%, marking the fifth consecutive month of growth [1][2] - Food prices rose by 0.7% month-on-month, contributing approximately 0.13 percentage points to the CPI increase, while clothing prices increased by 0.8% due to seasonal changes [1] - The producer price index (PPI) remained flat month-on-month and decreased by 2.3% year-on-year, with the decline narrowing by 0.6 percentage points compared to the previous month [2][3] Group 2 - The year-on-year decline in CPI of 0.3% was primarily influenced by a negative carryover effect of approximately 0.8 percentage points, while new price changes contributed about 0.5 percentage points [2] - The PPI's month-on-month stability is attributed to improved supply-demand dynamics in certain industries, with coal processing prices rising by 3.8% and coal mining prices increasing by 2.5% [2][3] - The narrowing year-on-year decline in PPI is a result of ongoing macroeconomic policy effects, with some industries experiencing positive price changes due to market competition and structural upgrades [3]

Group 1 - In September, China's Producer Price Index (PPI) remained flat month-on-month and decreased by 2.3% year-on-year, with the decline narrowing by 0.6 percentage points compared to the previous month [1] - The PPI's month-on-month performance showed two main characteristics: first, improvements in supply and demand structures led to price stabilization in certain industries, notably a 3.8% increase in coal processing prices and a 2.5% increase in coal mining and washing prices, both rising for two consecutive months [1] - Second, domestic oil-related industry prices fell due to external factors, with a 2.7% decrease in oil extraction prices, a 1.5% decrease in refined petroleum product manufacturing prices, a 0.6% decrease in organic chemical raw material manufacturing prices, and a 0.2% decrease in chemical fiber manufacturing prices [1] Group 2 - Year-on-year, the effects of macroeconomic policies have become evident, with some industry prices showing positive changes, particularly in coal processing, coal mining and washing, photovoltaic equipment and components manufacturing, and battery manufacturing, where price declines narrowed by 8.3, 3, 2.4, and 0.5 percentage points respectively [2] - The upgrading of industrial structures and the release of consumer potential have contributed to price increases in related industries, such as a 1.2% rise in electronic specialty materials manufacturing prices [2]