Core Points - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit held in Tianjin from August 31 to September 1, 2025, marked a significant gathering of over 20 foreign leaders and 10 international organization heads, emphasizing global governance initiatives and cooperation among member states [1][2][3] - The summit resulted in the signing of the Tianjin Declaration, which included the merging of observer states and dialogue partners into a single category of SCO partners, and granted Laos the status of a dialogue partner [7] - The SCO has expanded from 6 founding member states to 27, representing nearly half of the world's population and accounting for about a quarter of the global economy [7] - President Xi Jinping highlighted the achievements of the SCO over 24 years, including the establishment of military trust mechanisms and the initiation of the Belt and Road Initiative [7][8] - The summit emphasized the "Shanghai Spirit," which promotes mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and common development [8][9] Group 1 - The summit was characterized by a series of bilateral meetings and agreements, including the establishment of strategic partnerships and cooperation in various sectors such as market regulation and technology [9][10] - Xi Jinping proposed a series of practical measures, including the establishment of an SCO Development Bank and the implementation of 100 small-scale livelihood projects in member states [17][18] - The summit also focused on cultural exchanges, with initiatives to double the number of scholarships for SCO countries and establish training programs [19][20] Group 2 - The summit addressed global governance challenges, with Xi Jinping proposing a global governance initiative aimed at creating a more just and equitable international system [22][23] - The SCO's role in promoting regional security was underscored by the establishment of several security centers to combat organized crime and enhance information security [14][15] - The summit concluded with a commitment to further cooperation in areas such as energy, green industries, and digital economy, reflecting a shared vision for sustainable development [15][16]

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the importance of strengthening cooperation between China and Malaysia to uphold the achievements of World War II and the post-war international order, ensuring mutual interests are maintained [1][2] - China expresses willingness to deepen strategic communication with Malaysia, particularly in areas of core interests, and to expand cooperation across various fields, including infrastructure, artificial intelligence, and renewable energy [2][3] - Both countries aim to enhance trade growth and initiate negotiations for upgrading investment agreements, while also promoting key projects like the "Two Countries, Twin Parks" and the East Coast Rail Link [2][3] Group 2 - Malaysia's Prime Minister Anwar highlights China's role in promoting global peace and justice, expressing Malaysia's commitment to deepen political trust and cooperation in major projects and trade [3] - Malaysia supports China's global governance initiatives and aims to strengthen multilateral communication, including backing China's accession to the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership [3]

Core Points - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit in Tianjin resulted in the signing of the "Tianjin Declaration," which is viewed as a historic milestone and a blueprint for the future [1][9][10] - The declaration outlines a ten-year development strategy focusing on collective security, economic integration, digital transformation, and sustainable development [9][10] Group 1: Key Developments - Russian President Putin emphasized the SCO's growing influence in addressing international issues and its role in promoting true multilateralism [1][3] - The summit highlighted the establishment of the SCO Development Bank and the commitment to enhance cooperation in sustainable development, including waste management and clean energy [3][6] - The SCO now includes 10 member states, 2 observer states, and 14 dialogue partners, covering approximately 24% of the world's land area and 42% of the global population [6][9] Group 2: Economic Implications - The anticipated trade volume between China and SCO member states is projected to exceed $512 billion by 2024, showcasing the economic significance of the organization [9] - The summit's outcomes reflect a commitment to fostering partnerships in agriculture and e-commerce, further enhancing economic ties among member countries [3][9] Group 3: Strategic Vision - The "Tianjin Declaration" sets forth priorities for deepening cooperation to ensure peace, stability, and prosperity in the SCO region over the next decade [6][9] - The summit underscored the importance of mutual respect for sovereignty and non-interference in internal affairs among SCO member states [4][5]

Core Viewpoint - The commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War highlights China's significant role in achieving peace, which should be remembered by the global community [1][2][4]. Group 1: Historical Significance - African officials and scholars emphasize the importance of remembering history, particularly China's resistance against Japanese invasion during the 1930s and 1940s, which resonates deeply with Africa [2][4]. - The commemoration serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made and the importance of multilateralism to avoid a return to hegemonic confrontations [4][6]. Group 2: Multilateralism and Global Initiatives - The global initiatives proposed by President Xi Jinping aim to foster mutual respect and cooperation within a multilateral framework to promote peace and development [6][10]. - There is a call for a focus on multilateralism and civilizational dialogue rather than hegemonic practices, advocating for respect for human diversity and shared global prosperity [8].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that China is an indispensable force in maintaining world peace, having made significant contributions to the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War [1][2] - The friendship between China and the Republic of Congo (Brazzaville) has a long history, with notable cooperation in various sectors such as talent training, technology, and financial support [2] - The "Belt and Road" initiative and the "Ten Major Cooperation Actions" proposed by China at the 2024 China-Africa Cooperation Forum are beneficial for enhancing the welfare of African people [2] Group 2 - The current global landscape is marked by frequent geopolitical conflicts and the rise of extremist forces, making the maintenance of multilateralism particularly important [2] - The Republic of Congo (Brazzaville) appreciates China's rational restraint in the face of provocations and its efforts to maintain world peace, reflecting China's wisdom in international affairs [2] - The Republic of Congo (Brazzaville) aims to work with China and other global South countries to address challenges posed by unilateralism and protectionism, promoting a more inclusive and mutually beneficial stage of economic globalization [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes China's significant contribution and sacrifices in the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting its role as an indispensable force for maintaining world peace [1][3] - The President of Congo (Brazzaville), Sassou, acknowledges the historical friendship between China and Congo, dating back to 1971 when Congo supported China's UN membership [2] - Sassou points out that the cooperation between China and Congo has yielded fruitful results and has great prospects, particularly in areas such as talent training, technology, and financial support, which have accelerated Congo's industrial transformation and modernization [2] Group 2 - Sassou expresses that the "Belt and Road" initiative and the "Ten Major Cooperation Actions" proposed by China at the 2024 China-Africa Cooperation Forum will benefit the welfare of African people [2] - The President emphasizes the importance of multilateralism in the current geopolitical climate, advocating for global unity to address challenges posed by unilateralism and protectionism [1][2] - Sassou appreciates China's rational restraint in the face of provocations and its efforts to maintain world peace, viewing this as a reflection of Chinese wisdom in international affairs [1]

Group 1 - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Tianjin Summit concluded on September 1, marking the largest summit in its history, with significant outcomes including the signing of the Tianjin Declaration and 24 other documents focused on security, economic, cultural cooperation, and organizational development [1][8][11] - China announced a global governance initiative during the summit, emphasizing principles such as sovereign equality, adherence to international law, and multilateralism, which aims to address global challenges and enhance governance [6][9][11] - The summit resulted in commitments from China to provide 2 billion RMB in aid to member countries and to issue 10 billion RMB in loans over the next three years to member banks, alongside plans for 100 small-scale livelihood projects [7][10] Group 2 - The summit saw the participation of over 20 foreign leaders, including notable figures like Russian President Putin and Indian Prime Minister Modi, highlighting the importance of international cooperation and bilateral relations [2][4][5] - The SCO expanded to include 27 countries, covering an economic total of nearly 30 trillion USD, reflecting its growth from a security-focused organization to a platform for deeper political, economic, and cultural exchanges [10][11] - The meeting also approved the admission of Laos as a dialogue partner and initiated organizational reforms to unify observer states and dialogue partners under a single "SCO Partners" framework [10][11]

巴基斯坦总理 夏巴兹：我之所以说习近平主席是当今时代一位非常有远见且富有活力的领导人，首先他是一 位重视民生福祉的领导人。在他的领导下，中国成功摆脱了绝对贫困，这绝非易事，既需要长远眼光、过人 智慧，又离不开持之以恒的努力奋斗、心血与汗水，因此中国才完成了这项艰巨而宏伟的任务。第二个关键 原因是习近平主席真正信奉多边主义。历史上许多领导人在一些领域成就斐然，但并非所有人都能践行多边 主义，秉持共同繁荣、和平发展的理念。因此，我始终认为习近平主席是一位具有远见卓识的领导人。他不 仅改变了中国的经济面貌，使中国成为世界第二大经济体和军事强国，更重要的是习近平主席致力于让发展 成果能够惠及他国。他积极推动互利合作，让低收入国家也能够从中受益，助力这些国家的人民摆脱贫困， 共享人类命运共同体的成果。这一愿景恰恰体现了习近平主席的远见卓识，我对他的领导力深表钦佩。 巴基斯坦总理夏巴兹8月31日在天津接受总台《高端访谈》栏目独家专访时表示，习近平主席是一位非常有远 见的领导人，他不仅改变了中国的经济面貌，还致力于让发展成果惠及他国，让更多民众共享人类命运共同 体的成果。 ...

Core Points - The speech emphasizes the importance of global governance and the need for a more just and equitable system, particularly in light of historical events and current global challenges [1][2][3] - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is highlighted as a key player in promoting democratic and fair international political and economic order [3][5] - The initiative includes a commitment to multilateralism, respect for international law, and the promotion of human-centered governance [2][4] Group 1 - The need for sovereign equality among nations in global governance, ensuring equal participation and decision-making for all countries [1][2] - The call for adherence to international law and principles, avoiding double standards in the application of rules [1][2] - The promotion of multilateralism and the strengthening of the United Nations' role in global governance [2][3] Group 2 - The SCO's role in maintaining regional stability through long-term cooperation agreements and security collaborations among member states [3][4] - The commitment to economic cooperation and the promotion of inclusive globalization, particularly through initiatives like the Belt and Road [3][4] - The emphasis on cultural exchange and mutual understanding among diverse civilizations to foster peaceful coexistence [4][5] Group 3 - The proposal for collaborative platforms in energy, green industries, and digital economy among SCO member states [4] - The commitment to humanitarian initiatives, including medical assistance and health screenings for member countries [4][5] - The stance against hegemonism and the promotion of a multipolar world and democratic international relations [5][6]

新华社吉隆坡9月2日电（记者王嘉伟 毛鹏飞）马来西亚总理安瓦尔9月1日晚在社交媒体发文表 示，马来西亚完全支持习近平主席在"上海合作组织+"会议上提出的全球治理倡议，该倡议在多边主义 体系遭遇挑战的当下，极具现实意义。 他表示，今天的国际体系面临信任赤字，在全球贸易、金融以及气候变化等领域面临挑战，世界范 围内仍存在战争等暴行，马来西亚因此"强烈支持"全球治理倡议，该倡议基于正义、人道与合作，并以 多边主义为核心，有助于推动各国共同塑造和平世界。 安瓦尔当天在天津出席了"上海合作组织+"会议。他当晚在帖文中写道："在多边体系举步维艰的今 天，全球治理倡议引发了深刻共鸣。" ...