推动上海合作组织更好发展，中方始终讲求一个"实"字。 牢记初心使命 开创美好未来 ——在上海合作组织成员国元首理事会第二十五次会议上的讲话 （2025年9月1日，天津） 中华人民共和国主席 习近平 尊敬的各位同事： 我们率先启动共建"一带一路"合作，一大批标志性工程和"小而美"民生项目落地生根，产业投资合作积 极推进，地区发展繁荣动力更加充足。我提出的中方同上海合作组织其他国家累计贸易额突破2.3万亿 美元的目标提前实现。立体互联互通网络更加完善，成员国之间开通国际公路运输线路近1.4万公里， 开行中欧班列累计超过11万列。 我们率先缔结长期睦邻友好合作条约，宣告世代友好、永不为敌。创设并充分发挥上海合作组织睦邻友 好合作委员会等机制作用，打造民间友好交流网络，拓展地方、媒体、智库、妇女、青年等合作，促进 了各成员国人民相亲、民心相通。 我们率先提出共商共建共享的全球治理观，践行真正的多边主义。同联合国等国际组织深化合作，建设 性参与国际和地区事务，始终站在国际公平正义一边，倡导文明包容互鉴，反对霸权强权，为促进世界 和平与发展发挥了积极作用。 各位同事！ 当前，上海合作组织已经成长为26国参与、在50多个领 ...

Core Points - The 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit will be held in Tianjin from August 31 to September 1, marking China's fifth time hosting the summit and the largest since the organization's inception [1] - The summit aims to summarize the successful experiences of the SCO and outline its future development, fostering cooperation among member states [1][2] Group 1: Development and Achievements - The SCO has evolved from 6 founding member states to 26 countries across Asia, Europe, and Africa, becoming the largest regional cooperation organization in terms of area and population [3] - The organization has maintained strong political mutual trust and fruitful cooperation across various fields, establishing a new model of international relations [2][3] - In 2024, trade between China and SCO member states is expected to exceed $510 billion, reflecting a 2.7% increase from the previous year [4] Group 2: Principles and Cooperation - The "Shanghai Spirit," which emphasizes mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and common development, has been the guiding principle for the SCO's growth [2][3] - The organization has initiated various cooperation proposals in areas such as law enforcement, economic investment, public health, and cultural exchanges, enhancing its collaborative potential [4][5] Group 3: Global Impact and Responsibilities - The SCO aims to strengthen unity and cooperation to address the evolving international landscape, contributing to regional security and stability while promoting development and prosperity among member states [3][4] - The organization has taken a stand on major international issues, advocating for multilateral trade systems and condemning the use of force, thereby reinforcing its role as a constructive force in global affairs [5][6]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member states emphasizes the importance of regional cooperation, security, and economic development, highlighting China's proactive role in fostering trust and collaboration among member countries [1] Group 1: Security and Cooperation - The establishment of a military trust mechanism in border areas aims to transform long borders into links of friendship, mutual trust, and cooperation [1] - China has taken the lead in multilateral actions against "three forces" (terrorism, separatism, extremism) and has advanced law enforcement and security cooperation [1] - The country opposes external interference and is committed to maintaining regional peace and stability [1] Group 2: Economic Development - China has initiated the Belt and Road cooperation, significantly boosting regional development and prosperity [1] - The trade volume between China and SCO countries has exceeded $2.3 trillion ahead of schedule [1] - International road transport routes of nearly 14,000 kilometers have been established, and over 110,000 China-Europe freight trains have been operated [1] Group 3: Cultural and People-to-People Exchanges - A long-term friendly cooperation treaty has been signed, promoting enduring friendship and non-hostility among member states [1] - The establishment of the SCO Neighborly Friendship Cooperation Committee aims to enhance civil exchanges and cooperation across various sectors, including local governments, media, think tanks, women, and youth [1] - These efforts have fostered mutual understanding and connection among the peoples of member countries [1] Group 4: Global Governance - China has proposed a global governance concept of consultation, contribution, and shared benefits, advocating for true multilateralism [1] - The country seeks to deepen cooperation with international organizations like the United Nations and actively participates in international and regional affairs [1] - China stands for international fairness and justice, promoting inclusivity and opposing hegemony, thereby contributing positively to global peace and development [1]

在天津梅江国际会展中心门前，有一个绿色的圆球，球的一侧是上合组织会徽，另一侧是飞翔的和平鸽 以及交握的双手，底部的花坛上则写着"弘扬上海精神 上合组织在行动"的标语。过去几天，众多天津 市民前来拍照打卡，沉浸式感受上合峰会的浓厚氛围。 据新华社消息，8月31日至9月1日，2025年上海合作组织峰会将在天津举行。国家主席习近平将主持上 海合作组织成员国元首理事会第二十五次会议和"上海合作组织+"会议并发表主旨讲话。 这是上合组织峰会时隔7年再次回到中国，也是峰会首次落地天津。据报道，本届天津峰会共有20多位 外国领导人和10位国际组织负责人莅临参会，是上合组织成立24年以来规模最大的一届峰会。在全球局 势动荡不安、地缘冲突此起彼伏的大背景下，多方认为上合组织将为世界注入更多积极、稳定的力量。 "天津时间"到来 8月31日，2025年上合组织峰会在天津正式拉开帷幕。据央视新闻消息，当天晚上，出席此次上合峰会 的外国领导人已全部抵达天津。这也就意味着，自2024年7月开始的上合组织轮值主席国"中国年"即将 迎来最高潮。 自2001年成立以来，中国曾四次主办上合组织峰会，2001年、2006年在发源地上海，2012年 ...

习近平指出，中国和白俄罗斯人民曾并肩战斗，共同为粉碎军国主义和法西斯主义作出重大贡献，结下 深厚友谊。当前，世界百年变局加速演进，人类又一次站在十字路口。中方愿同白方担当时代责任，践 行真正的多边主义，共同促进世界和平、发展、合作、共赢。 监制丨申勇记者丨史伟 王鹏飞 邢彬 刘乐摄像丨李铮 李增仁 郭鸿 陆泓宇 蒋硕 曹亚星 范凯录音丨孙洋 翻译丨刘晓华 8月31日上午，国家主席习近平在天津迎宾馆会见来华出席2025年上海合作组织峰会和纪念中国人民抗 日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年活动的白俄罗斯总统卢卡申科。 卢卡申科说："尊敬的主席阁下，我在街上看到了中国数年来发生的巨大变化，整个社会秩序井井有 条。我看到的是中国的巨大成就，更是您领导的巨大成就。无论是在政策还是国家制度方面，贵国的经 验都值得学习借鉴。" ...

天津峰会是中方今年最重要的元首外交和主场外交活动之一。 8月31日，2025年上海合作组织峰会在天津拉开帷幕。这是中国第五次主办上合组织峰会，也是上合组 织成立以来规模最大的一届峰会。 外交部部长助理刘彬在近日的中外媒体吹风会上介绍，天津峰会是中方今年最重要的元首外交和主场外 交活动之一。上合成员国领导人将共同签署并发表《天津宣言》，批准《上合组织未来10年发展战 略》，发表世界反法西斯战争胜利和联合国成立80周年的声明，通过关于加强安全、经济、人文合作的 一系列成果文件，为上合组织未来发展指明方向。 中国社会科学院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所多边与区域合作研究室主任李勇慧对第一财经记者表示："此次 峰会在中国举办，具有中国引领的作用。我们将引领提出上合方案，为上合组织的进一步发展提供巨大 的支持动力。" 规模最大 据新华社，应邀出席峰会的外国领导人有白俄罗斯总统卢卡申科，印度总理莫迪，伊朗总统佩泽希齐 扬，哈萨克斯坦总统托卡耶夫，吉尔吉斯斯坦总统扎帕罗夫，巴基斯坦总理夏巴兹，俄罗斯总统普京， 塔吉克斯坦总统拉赫蒙，乌兹别克斯坦总统米尔济约耶夫，蒙古国总统呼日勒苏赫，阿塞拜疆总统阿利 耶夫，亚美尼亚总理帕什尼扬，柬埔 ...

8月31日上午，国家主席习近平在天津迎宾馆会见来华出席2025年上海合作组织峰会和纪念 中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年活动的亚美尼亚总理帕什尼扬。新华社记者 谢 环驰 摄 习近平强调，双方要高质量共建"一带一路"，加强互联互通，推进教育、科技、文化、旅游 等交流，为两国人民创造更多福祉。中方支持亚美尼亚加入上海合作组织，愿同亚方一道，践行 真正的多边主义，携手推动构建人类命运共同体。 新华社天津8月31日电（记者陆君钰、刘惟真）8月31日上午，国家主席习近平在天津迎宾馆 会见来华出席2025年上海合作组织峰会和纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年 活动的亚美尼亚总理帕什尼扬。两国领导人宣布，中国和亚美尼亚建立战略伙伴关系。 习近平指出，中国和亚美尼亚友谊源远流长，历久弥坚。建交33年来，两国互尊互信、互利 互惠、互学互鉴，双边关系持续健康稳定发展。建立战略伙伴关系是两国关系发展史上的重要里 程碑，双方要赓续传统友谊，坚定相互支持，深化各领域合作，推动双边关系在新起点上不断取 得新成果。 8月31日上午，国家主席习近平在天津迎宾馆会见来华出席2025年上海合作组织峰会和纪念 中国人 ...

Core Points - The 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit will take place in Tianjin from August 31 to September 1, marking China's fifth time hosting the summit and the largest since the organization's establishment in 2001, with over 20 foreign leaders and 10 international organization heads attending [1][3] - The summit is seen as a platform for dialogue and cooperation outside the "US-led international system," providing China with strategic leverage in global affairs [1][5] - The SCO has expanded significantly over the past 20 years, now encompassing 26 countries across Asia, Europe, and Africa, with ongoing interest from additional nations to join [6][7] Group 1: Summit Significance - The attendance of prominent leaders such as Russian President Putin and Indian Prime Minister Modi highlights the summit's global importance, especially in the context of shifting geopolitical dynamics [1][4] - Modi's visit is particularly noteworthy as it comes at a critical time for India-China relations, emphasizing the need for stable bilateral ties for regional peace and prosperity [3][4] - Analysts suggest that the summit will serve as a crucial indicator of the evolving India-China relationship, with official statements post-summit expected to reflect this [4] Group 2: China's Role and Influence - The SCO is increasingly viewed as a "parallel international governance structure" for China, allowing for shared grievances among member states, particularly in light of US trade policies [5] - China's leadership in the SCO is characterized by its ability to facilitate dialogue among major powers, transforming competition into mutual dependence [5] - The summit and subsequent events, such as the September 3 military parade, are expected to enhance China's influence in the Global South, showcasing its diplomatic reach [5][6] Group 3: Organizational Expansion and Impact - The SCO's expansion has led to a unique ecological position that surpasses traditional Central Asian focus, with no current international organization able to compete with it [8] - The organization has become the largest regional group by population and holds significant global energy reserves, further solidifying its strategic importance [7][8] - China's contributions to the SCO include initiatives for economic cooperation and security, such as the establishment of a joint anti-terrorism framework and financial support mechanisms [8]

Group 1 - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) plays a significant role in maintaining multilateralism and has global influence and execution capabilities [1] - Iran's President Raisi will attend the SCO Tianjin Summit and the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, aiming to deepen bilateral relations with China [1] - The SCO addresses the interests of global South countries and acts against unilateralism, particularly in response to Western countries' coercive measures against developing nations [1] Group 2 - Iran places high importance on developing relations with China, viewing the cooperation potential as vast and promising [2] - Under the leadership of both countries, Iran and China are continuously advancing and deepening bilateral relations, with increasing mutual understanding and trust [2] - Various cooperation agreements have been signed in trade, economy, energy, agriculture, and tourism, with the comprehensive cooperation plan between Iran and China currently being implemented [2]

Group 1 - The spokesperson of the Iranian Foreign Ministry emphasized that the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) plays a significant role in maintaining multilateralism and has global influence and execution power [1] - Iranian President Pezeshkian is set to attend the SCO Tianjin Summit and the commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, aiming to deepen bilateral relations with China [1] - The Iranian official highlighted the importance of the SCO in addressing common challenges such as unilateralism and the threats posed by Western countries to developing nations, asserting that the organization actively supports international law and the interests of developing countries [1] Group 2 - Iran places high importance on developing relations with China, viewing the cooperation potential as immense and optimistic about the future [2] - Under the leadership of both countries, Iran and China are continuously advancing and deepening bilateral relations, with increasing mutual understanding and trust [2] - Various cooperation agreements have been signed in multiple sectors including trade, energy, agriculture, and tourism, with the comprehensive cooperation plan between Iran and China currently being implemented [2]