盛夏六月，麦浪滚滚，丰收在望。作为农业政策性银行，农发行章丘区支行以服务国家粮食安全为己 任，擦亮农地银行招牌，积极作为，多管齐下，为夏粮收购工作保驾护航。 根据调研结果，支行提前谋划，主动推进办贷进程，开辟绿色审批通道，优先办理，提高效率，确保收 购资金及时足额到位。目前，已为济南臻金粮食有限公司授信1000万元并全额实现投放，切实做到 了"钱等粮"，让企业安心收粮，让农户放心卖粮。 风险防控，守护粮食安全 在全力支持夏粮收购的同时，支行强化风险防控意识。加强对贷款资金的监管，严格监控资金流向，确 保专款专用，防止资金挪用。建立健全粮食库存监管机制，定期与不定期地对企业库存粮食进行核查， 通过实地测量、账实核对等方式，确保粮食数量真实、质量良好、储存安全。 农发行章丘区支行将继续坚守政策性银行的职责与使命，以更有力的举措、更优质的服务，持续为夏粮 收购工作提供坚实的金融保障。助力章丘区夏粮收购工作顺利进行，确保颗粒归仓，为维护国家粮食安 全和农民利益贡献农发行力量 ，在服务乡村振兴的道路上书写更加精彩的篇章。 精准调研，摸清需求底数 早在夏粮收获前，章丘区支行已深入粮食收购企业以及粮食储备库点，与农户、企业 ...

Core Viewpoint - The construction of high-standard farmland is crucial for enhancing national food production capacity, transforming agricultural production methods, improving farmland ecological environment, and broadening farmers' income channels. The initiative is supported by government policies and aims to ensure food security and ecological protection simultaneously [1][4][6]. Summary by Sections High-Standard Farmland Overview - High-standard farmland is characterized by well-structured, contiguous plots with efficient water-saving facilities, suitable for cultivation, fertile soil, ecological friendliness, and strong disaster resistance. It embodies four high features: high quality, high output capacity, high disaster resistance, and high resource utilization efficiency [1][2]. Importance of High-Standard Farmland - The construction of high-standard farmland significantly enhances national food production capacity, with an average increase in grain yield per mu (0.067 hectares) of 10% to 20%. This supports stable grain production and encourages farmers to cultivate more [4]. - It promotes the transformation and upgrading of agricultural production methods by addressing issues like land fragmentation and declining quality, thus enhancing agricultural efficiency and competitiveness [4]. - The ecological environment of farmland improves through integrated measures, reducing soil erosion and agricultural pollution, and promoting sustainable agricultural practices [4]. Current Status and Achievements - As of the end of 2024, over 100 million acres of high-standard farmland have been established in China, with more than 10 million kilometers of irrigation channels and over 27 million small-scale water conservancy facilities built [1][13]. - Provinces like Heilongjiang, Henan, and Shandong have made significant contributions, with Heilongjiang leading at nearly 12 million acres [15] . Policy Framework - The Chinese government emphasizes high-standard farmland construction as a key strategy for food security. Recent policies aim to optimize construction content, enhance farmer participation, and ensure quality supervision throughout the process [8][10]. - The 2025 Central Document No. 1 outlines plans to build 1.2 billion acres of high-standard farmland by 2030, with a focus on efficient water-saving irrigation [10]. Future Trends - The future of high-standard farmland construction will focus on a three-pronged approach of quantity, quality, and ecology, with an emphasis on digital technology, ecological protection, and sustainable development [23].

Core Points - The meeting emphasized the importance of consolidating and expanding poverty alleviation achievements while effectively connecting with rural revitalization efforts [1][2] - The focus is on developing county economies and promoting the integration of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries [4] Group 1: Achievements and Strategies - The region has made significant progress in consolidating poverty alleviation and implementing rural revitalization strategies, with this year marking the final year of a five-year transition period [2] - There is a strong emphasis on addressing feedback from national assessments and ensuring food security while preventing large-scale poverty [2][5] Group 2: Action Plans - A structured approach is proposed, including creating a rectification plan, a task list for rural revitalization, and fostering collaboration among various levels of government [3] - The development of county economies is highlighted as a foundational work, focusing on industry development, investment attraction, and ecological protection [4] Group 3: Food Security and Resource Management - The meeting underscored the need for strict adherence to food security responsibilities and the implementation of the "store grain in the land, store grain in technology" strategy [5] - Emphasis is placed on protecting arable land and managing forest and grassland resources effectively [5] Group 4: Implementation and Oversight - The importance of rigorous implementation of rural revitalization responsibilities across all levels of government is stressed, with a focus on avoiding formalism and bureaucratic practices [6] - The meeting was conducted via video conference, involving various local leaders and departments to ensure comprehensive participation [6]

面对今夏持续高温干旱的不利气象条件，陕西省宝鸡市把以秋补夏作为稳定全年粮食总产的关键之举， 全力以赴扩面积、提单产、优服务。截至6月20日，全市已完成夏播120.67万亩，较去年扩种32.29万 亩。 宝鸡市坚决扛牢粮食安全政治责任，建立"三级联动"工作机制，压实扩种责任，将扩种任务纳入专项督 导考核，全程跟踪问效。 宝鸡市逐级分解任务，县区全面摸排，市级组织抽查，建立地块、品种、主体"三位一体"清单。在光热 水源条件优越地区，农户抢抓农时，夏收后压茬种植玉米、大豆等秋粮作物，做到地不闲、人不等。 在扩种路径上，宝鸡市走活"三招棋"：村集体兜底种，秋粮扩种13万亩；种粮大户应种尽种，实施差异 化补贴政策；小农户主动种，项目资金直达一线，累计有3000余万元用于种子、农机等补贴，扩种4万 亩。 为提升单产，宝鸡市今年重点推广耐密、抗倒、适合机收的优良品种，良种覆盖率在97%以上；引进指 夹式、气吸式等先进播种机械，配备北斗导航系统，全市已有高性能玉米播种机近5000台；推广贴茬精 播、水肥一体化、增密种植等关键技术，同步推进田管措施，促进苗齐苗壮、稳产增产。 在服务保障方面，宝鸡市财政安排不少于5000万元专项 ...

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission emphasizes the need to strengthen the energy supply, storage, and sales system while accelerating the construction of a new energy system to ensure economic security and resilience in supply chains [1] Group 1: Energy Security - The commission aims to enhance energy resource security and ensure a stable supply of coal by implementing a coal production capacity reserve system [1] - There is a focus on constructing a new power system and developing supportive adjustable power sources, as well as cross-provincial and cross-regional transmission channels [1] Group 2: Agricultural Security - The initiative includes reinforcing food security by protecting arable land and enhancing high-standard farmland construction [1] - A new round of actions is planned to increase grain production capacity by a target of one billion jin (approximately 500 million kg) [1] Group 3: Supply Chain Resilience - The establishment of a comprehensive risk assessment and response mechanism for industrial and supply chains is prioritized [1] - The commission plans to promote major technological equipment breakthroughs and the reconstruction of industrial foundations to improve the resilience and security of supply chains [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the advancements in grain storage technology in China, showcasing various modern storage facilities that utilize automation and innovative materials to enhance grain safety and efficiency. Group 1: Modern Grain Storage Technologies - The new shallow round silos in Zhengzhou can store 9,800 tons of wheat each, occupying only a quarter of the space of traditional flat warehouses, allowing one person to manage multiple silos remotely through an automated control system [3][6] - The work tower associated with the shallow round silos has a processing capacity of 200 tons per hour, enabling the storage of 10,000 tons of grain in just three to four days [6] - The gas membrane silos under construction in Changsha can hold 9,000 tons of grain and are designed to maintain optimal storage conditions, significantly improving grain preservation in humid southern climates [7][9] Group 2: Historical Context of Grain Storage - The article references the historical significance of the Liyang granary, established in 583 AD, which could store over 30 million jin (approximately 15 million kg) of grain, sufficient for 80,000 people for a year [13] - The evolution of grain storage from traditional earth round granaries to modern flat warehouses illustrates the advancements in technology and efficiency in grain management [17][19] Group 3: Comparison of Storage Structures - The article compares cylindrical silos (shallow round and upright) with flat warehouses, noting that cylindrical structures distribute internal pressure evenly, making them more stable [21] - Flat warehouses, while easier to construct and maintain, offer more organized internal space for grain management, making them suitable for different grain types [23]

新京报讯（记者田杰雄）6月的北京已经进入"麦收时间"。记者从昌平区获悉，此前在昌平区成功试种 的杂交小麦新品种"京麦189"，现已进入收获高峰期，亩产达到673.5公斤。 在位于沙河镇大洼村的杂交麦高产样板田内，麦穗粒粒饱满，麦浪滚滚飘香，大型联合收割机往来穿梭 作业，与金黄的麦田交织成一幅生机盎然的丰收画面。"京麦189"作为这片麦田的"明星"品种，由北京 市农林科学院选育，其相较于传统小麦品种，具有高产、抗逆等诸多优势。 据了解，去年10月，昌平区首次开展杂交麦高产样板田示范工作，种植优新杂交小麦1700余亩，目前收 获进度过半。 "'京麦189'的根系非常发达，也就是说它的固水能力非常强，抗旱能力比较好。同时，这个品种的分蘖 力比较强，成穗率也比较高。"北京市农林科学院杂交小麦研究所高级农艺师任立平介绍，该品种植株 个体大，生物产量高，是大穗大粒的品种，基本每穗都有40到50粒，千粒重也基本稳定在43至46克之 间。 经专家现场实收测产，昌平区杂交麦高产样板田"京麦189"亩产达到673.5公斤，刷新昌平区小麦单产历 史纪录。 "为突破小麦单产瓶颈，扛稳粮食安全责任，我们积极与市级科研院所及相关专家对接 ...

内容概要：我国是人口大国，庞大的人口基数决定了对粮食的基础需求量巨大，即便近几年我国人口增 长速度放缓，但人口总量仍在增加，粮食的刚需也随之上升，此外，随着国民生活水平提高，人们的饮 食结构发生变化，对肉蛋奶等畜产品的消费增加，而生产这些畜产品需要消耗大量的饲料粮，如玉米、 大豆等，这使得饲料用粮需求大幅增长，另外，粮食在工业领域的应用广泛，如用于生产酒精、淀粉、 生物燃料等，随着相关工业产业的发展，工业用粮的需求也在逐步上升，据统计，2024年我国粮食需求 量达86177万吨，同年产量仅70650万吨，因此每年均需大量进口。 上市企业：北大荒（600598）、京粮控股（000505）、中粮糖业（600737）、金龙鱼（300999）、隆平 高科（000998）、金健米业（600127） 相关企业：利达粮油科技（天津）有限公司、天津市金芦米业有限公司、天津天隆农业科技有限公司、 天津海大饲料有限公司、天津天食生物科技有限公司、天津津川饲料有限公司、天津名门动物食品有限 公司、天津傲农生物科技有限公司、天津现代天骄农业科技股份有限公司、上海双穗粮油有限公司、江 苏省农垦米业集团有限公司、吉林省松江佰顺米业有限公 ...

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of timely agricultural practices to ensure food security in China, particularly during the summer harvest and planting seasons [6][7] - It highlights the advancements in agricultural technology and machinery that enhance efficiency and productivity in grain production [2][3] Group 1: Agricultural Practices - The summer harvest of wheat is nearly complete, with over 90% of summer grain harvested and significant progress in summer planting, including 95% of summer corn and 70% of summer soybeans planted [2][3] - The use of advanced planting techniques, such as wide-narrow row planting and precision seeding with smart machinery, has increased corn planting density to over 6,000 plants per acre [2][3] Group 2: Mechanization and Efficiency - Over 800,000 combine harvesters were deployed nationwide, with more than 200,000 operating across regions, improving harvesting efficiency by over 30% compared to five years ago [3] - The average harvesting loss rate for wheat is expected to remain below 1% due to continuous improvements in machinery and farming techniques [3] Group 3: Irrigation and Crop Management - Nationwide summer irrigation efforts are underway, with significant water management strategies in place to support crop growth during critical periods [4] - Smart irrigation systems are being utilized to enhance crop management, with real-time pest alerts and irrigation adjustments being communicated to farmers [4] Group 4: Financial Support - The Agricultural Bank of China has provided over 70 billion yuan in loans to support grain production and the purchase of advanced agricultural machinery [3]

除增资计划外，亚行正在开发创新自然资本融资机制，通过设立自然资本基金，加大对气候智能型农业 的支持。据亚行介绍，这是一个计划规模为1.5亿美元的混合融资工具，由全球环境基金提供主要支 持，预计还将得到包括全球农业和粮食安全计划在内的其他资金支持。该机制将支持亚行发展中成员的 农民和创新者开展的农业食品体系项目，与生物多样性补偿、水质检测等有形生态系统服务或碳信用额 挂钩，以可持续的方式保护、恢复和管理自然资本，努力构建一个富有韧性、可持续的粮食体系。 "当前极端气候和资源退化威胁着众多人口的粮食供应和生计。这笔资金不仅有助于缓解饥饿、改善营 养状况，还将推动粮食生产、加工、分销和消费全链条的变革。"亚行行长神田真人表示，通过推广气 候适应型农业技术、培育新型农业经营主体，能为农民增加收入，为农业企业创造发展机会。 （文章来源：人民日报） 近年来，全球极端天气气候事件频发，地缘冲突影响粮食供应链稳定，给亚太地区粮食安全带来严峻挑 战。亚洲开发银行（以下简称"亚行"）在一份报告中指出，全球超过一半的营养不良人口分布在亚洲发 展中国家。世界粮食计划署评估，大多数发展中国家面临三大粮食不安全风险中的至少两项，即极端天 ...