Core Points - Brazil's President Lula announced the launch of the "Brazil Sovereignty Plan" to counteract the impact of increased U.S. tariffs, aiming to protect exports, safeguard jobs, encourage investment in strategic sectors, and ensure sustainable economic development [1] Group 1: Economic Measures - The Brazilian government will allocate 30 billion reais (approximately 5.56 billion USD) from the export guarantee fund as credit support, prioritizing low-interest loans for companies severely affected by U.S. tariffs, including small and medium-sized enterprises [1] - Companies significantly impacted will be allowed to defer federal tax payments, and the government will extend the tax refund period for businesses that originally planned to export to the U.S., facilitating their product sales to other countries [1] - The government plans to modernize the export guarantee system and increase support for medium-high technology and green economy export companies [1] Group 2: Employment and Labor Rights - A National Employment Monitoring Committee will be established to track employment situations in companies and related supply chains affected by U.S. tariff measures, enhancing labor rights protection and ensuring job stability [1] Group 3: Trade Partnerships - Brazil aims to strengthen cooperation with trade partners outside the U.S. to reduce export dependence on the U.S. The country has completed negotiations with the EU and the European Free Trade Association, is negotiating with the UAE and Canada, and is maintaining dialogue with India and Vietnam [1] - In less than three years, Brazil has opened 397 new export markets [1] Group 4: Diplomatic Relations - The Brazilian government reiterated its commitment to maintaining constructive dialogue with the U.S. to resolve differences through negotiations, protecting the rights of businesses, workers, and consumers [2]

Core Points - Brazil's President Lula approved the "Brazil Sovereignty Plan" to address the impact of increased tariffs from the United States and to encourage investment in strategic sectors to ensure economic development [1] Group 1: Government Measures - The Brazilian government will provide preferential loans through various guarantee funds for companies affected by U.S. tariffs, with small and medium-sized enterprises also eligible for financing [2] - Companies severely impacted will be allowed to defer federal tax payments, and the deadline for tax refunds for those planning to export to the U.S. will be extended to promote sales to other countries [2] - The government will modernize the export guarantee system and increase support for medium to high-tech and green economy export enterprises [2] Group 2: Employment and Labor Rights - A National Employment Monitoring Committee will be established to monitor the employment status of companies affected by U.S. tariffs and their supply chains, aiming to strengthen labor rights protection and reduce job losses [3] Group 3: Trade Relations - Brazil will strengthen cooperation with trade partners outside the U.S. to reduce dependency on U.S. exports and will commit to upholding multilateralism through participation in World Trade Organization affairs [4] - Brazil remains open to constructive dialogue with the U.S. to resolve trade disputes through negotiations, aiming to protect the rights of businesses, workers, and consumers in both countries [5]

美国对巴西输美产品加征40%从价关税日前生效，大部分巴西输美产品面临的关税税率高达50%。美国 在声称要"平衡长期贸易逆差"的同时，指责巴西政府对前总统博索纳罗进行"政治迫害"。对此，巴西总 统卢拉坚决回击，表示巴西将加强与新兴经济体团结合作，并通过世界贸易组织、金砖国家机制等多边 平台争取国际社会支持，打响一场捍卫国家主权与尊严之战。 （文章来源：经济日报） 自7月以来，巴西与美国政府和企业进行多轮谈判沟通。巴西副总统阿尔克明等多位政府高官及国会议 员多次同美方进行谈判。据巴西通讯社报道，巴西全国工业联合会等行业协会也积极与美国企业沟通， 呼吁两国政府重回理性磋商轨道。 与此同时，巴西还积极与新兴经济体加强经贸往来，深化团结合作。 卢拉7日与印度总理莫迪通电话，讨论深化巴印两国合作及应对美国单边关税举措等多项议题。双方重 申捍卫多边主义，表示力争到2030年将双边贸易额提升至200亿美元，并同意扩大南方共同市场与印度 的贸易协定覆盖范围。 据巴西总统府消息，副总统阿尔克明将于8月底率领由商界领袖组成的代表团访问墨西哥，访问旨在拓 展双方在农业、航空、制药等领域的合作。卢拉上月底与墨西哥总统辛鲍姆通话时建议， ...

Group 1 - Ghana's exports to the US will face higher costs, leading to a loss of competitiveness for Ghanaian products in the US market [2] - China has been a significant player in promoting economic globalization and multilateralism, providing zero-tariff treatment to multiple African countries [2][4] - The core model of Africa-China relations is deepening trade ties, creating fair competition opportunities for all countries involved [4] Group 2 - The US tariff policies are expected to cause economic shocks not only to other countries but also to the US, potentially leading to inflation and reduced purchasing power for American consumers [5] - Decisions made by the US may be politically motivated rather than economically driven, which could have severe repercussions on the global economy [7] - The interconnectedness of the global economy means that the US's actions could ultimately harm its own economic stability and consumer purchasing power [7]

巴基斯坦前参联会主席祖拜尔·哈亚特表示，中国取得抗日战争胜利体现了中国人民维护和平的坚强意 志。亚太各国应坚定维护多边主义，共同创造繁荣未来。 穆斯塔法说，中国军民在抗日战争中付出巨大牺牲，保卫了亚洲和世界和平。面对单边主义和霸权主 义，巴方将坚定同中国站在一起，走和平发展、合作共赢之路。 新华社伊斯兰堡8月12日电 中国驻巴基斯坦大使馆11日在巴首都伊斯兰堡举办纪念中国人民抗日战争暨 世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年座谈会及图片展。中国驻巴基斯坦大使姜再冬、巴国民议会副议长穆斯塔 法·沙阿等出席并发言，巴政府、政党、智库、媒体代表参加活动。 图片展共展出24幅历史照片，反映中国军民团结抗战及中国共产党积极倡导建立抗日民族统一战线的伟 大历程。（记者杨恺） 姜再冬表示，中国人民抗日战争胜利为夺取世界反法西斯战争胜利作出历史性贡献，中巴作为全球南方 重要成员，要共同捍卫二战胜利成果，践行真正的多边主义，维护发展中国家利益。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The phone call between Chinese President Xi Jinping and Brazilian President Lula highlights the strengthening of China-Brazil relations, emphasizing mutual cooperation and the importance of multilateralism in addressing global challenges [1] Group 1: China-Brazil Relations - Xi Jinping stated that China-Brazil relations are at their historical best, with successful progress in building a community of shared destiny and aligning development strategies [1] - Both leaders expressed a commitment to enhancing cooperation and achieving more mutually beneficial outcomes, aiming to set an example of solidarity among major developing countries [1] Group 2: Multilateralism and Global Challenges - Lula praised China's commitment to multilateralism and its responsible role in international affairs, expressing Brazil's desire to strengthen communication within BRICS and oppose unilateral actions [1] - Xi Jinping reiterated support for Brazil in defending its sovereignty and emphasized the need for countries to unite against unilateralism and protectionism [1] - The BRICS mechanism is highlighted as an important platform for consolidating the consensus of global South countries, with a focus on maintaining international fairness and justice [1]

Core Points - The relationship between China and Brazil is at its historical best, with positive progress in building a community of shared destiny and aligning development strategies [1] - Both countries aim to strengthen cooperation and create more mutually beneficial outcomes, setting an example for solidarity among global South countries [1] - Brazil emphasizes the importance of its relationship with China and seeks to deepen strategic alignment and cooperation [1] Summary by Sections - **China-Brazil Relations** - Xi Jinping highlighted the current peak in China-Brazil relations and the successful start of their community of shared destiny [1] - Both nations are committed to seizing opportunities for enhanced cooperation and mutual benefits [1] - **Brazil's Position** - Lula expressed Brazil's high regard for its relationship with China and the desire to strengthen cooperation [1] - He also discussed Brazil's relationship with the United States and reaffirmed Brazil's commitment to maintaining its sovereignty [1] - **Multilateral Cooperation** - Both leaders agreed on the importance of multilateralism and the need to oppose unilateralism and protectionism [1] - They emphasized the role of the BRICS mechanism in fostering consensus among global South countries [1] - **Global Challenges** - China and Brazil aim to jointly address global challenges, including ensuring the success of the UN climate change conference and promoting political solutions to the Ukraine crisis [1]

Core Points - The 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors meeting was held on June 3 in Beijing, focusing on deepening regional financial cooperation [1][3] - The meeting discussed global and regional economic and financial challenges, sharing policy practices related to fiscal and monetary issues, green transformation, and financial development [3] Group 1 - The meeting supported actions to enhance regional financial cooperation, including the establishment of the SCO Development Bank and the creation of an SCO financial think tank network [3] - Discussions included improving local currency settlement arrangements and deepening digital inclusive finance cooperation [3] - The meeting emphasized the need for member countries to uphold multilateralism and strengthen macroeconomic policy coordination [3] Group 2 - The current global landscape is characterized by rapid changes, including a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation, presenting new cooperation opportunities for SCO member countries [3] - Challenges such as trade protectionism, globalization backlash, geopolitical conflicts, and climate change pose significant threats to global and regional economic stability [3] - The meeting aimed to foster a closer SCO community and contribute to a new phase of financial cooperation among member states [3]

特朗普的关税"回旋镖"：一场由印度引发的国际关系震荡 特朗普政府对印度挥下的关税大棒，原本意图杀鸡儆猴，却意外引发了一系列连锁反应，最终可能成为一把射向自身的 回旋镖。这出国际政治大戏，以印度为中心，牵涉到中美、美印、以及更广泛的国际关系格局，其背后是各方利益的博 弈和战略的调整。 特朗普的关税政策不仅影响到印度，也波及巴西等其他国家。巴西总统卢拉公开批评特朗普的策略，并表示将与莫迪商 讨应对措施。卢拉直言不讳地指出与特朗普谈判是"自取其辱"，特朗普的强硬政策反而将新兴国家推向了更紧密的合 作。 这场由关税引发的国际关系震荡，正深刻地改变着全球格局。在深度捆绑的世界，单打独斗的路注定越走越窄。莫迪潜 在的访华，或许只是一个开始，未来全球舞台上的互动将更加复杂而精彩。 然而，在对华政策上，特朗普却展现出出人意料的暧昧态度。面对是否会对中国加征新关税的提问，他罕见地犹豫沉 默，最终含糊其辞，与他此前强硬的贸易战姿态形成鲜明对比。这并非特朗普的战略转变，而是中国实力的体现。数年 来，美国对中国在能源、半导体等领域实施技术封锁，但中国不仅没有屈服，反而在诸多领域取得技术突破，并以精准 对等的实际行动回应美国的制裁，让 ...

Group 1 - The core argument highlights the detrimental impact of U.S. tariffs on countries like Lesotho, particularly with a 15% tariff on apparel products, which exacerbates economic challenges in these nations [1] - The U.S. has been using tariffs as a tool to compel global companies to relocate production and transfer technology to the U.S., effectively leveraging its market power [2][3] - Traditional allies of the U.S. are competing for lower tariff rates rather than resisting U.S. pressure, indicating a lack of strategic autonomy and a shift towards dependency on U.S. economic policies [2][3] Group 2 - The article critiques the U.S. for undermining international rules and order, portraying it as a significant disruptor rather than a fair market leader [3][4] - It emphasizes the need for global South countries to unite in defending a multilateral international system based on international law and the principles of the UN Charter [4][5] - The call for a more equitable international order is framed as a collective responsibility, urging nations to reject unilateralism and embrace genuine multilateralism [5]