Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent decision by the Mexican Senate to implement new import and export tariffs on certain products from various Asian countries, including China, ranging from 5% to 50% starting next year. The Chinese government expresses concern over this move, labeling it as a step towards protectionism and urging Mexico to correct this approach to maintain healthy bilateral trade relations [1]. Group 1 - The Mexican Senate has passed a new tariff law that will impose tariffs of 5% to 50% on products from several Asian countries, including China, starting next year [1]. - The Chinese government, represented by spokesperson Guo Jia Kun, has responded to this development, emphasizing the negative impact of protectionism and urging Mexico to reconsider its decision [1]. - The Chinese government advocates for cooperation to maintain the overall stability of bilateral economic and trade relations between China and Mexico [1].

他强调，逆经济全球化潮流而动、搞保护主义，损人不利己。希望墨方及早纠正有关错误做法，同中方 相向而行，共同维护好双边经贸关系大局。 来源｜北京日报 编辑 ｜瑜见 12月11日，外交部发言人郭嘉昆主持例行记者会。 埃菲社记者提问，据报道，墨西哥参议院通过了新的进出口关税法案，将从明年起，对包括中国在内的 多个亚洲国家的部分产品征收5%到50%的关税。请问中方对此有何评论？ 郭嘉昆表示，中方主管部门已就此作出回应。你可以查阅。 ...

Group 1 - The "2025 From Du International Forum" emphasized the need for dialogue and cooperation among nations to address global challenges, highlighting the importance of multilateralism in promoting free trade and collective development [1][2][3] - Former leaders and representatives at the forum expressed concerns over rising unilateralism and protectionism, stressing that these trends threaten global cooperation and shared interests [2][3] - China's global initiatives, including the Global Development Initiative and Global Security Initiative, were recognized for their potential to foster international consensus and promote fair global governance [4][5] Group 2 - The forum participants acknowledged China's modernization as a valuable experience for developing countries, contributing to global economic stability and growth [6][7] - Former leaders noted that China's development achievements, such as poverty alleviation, serve as a model for other nations, enhancing China's role in the international arena [7] - The discussions highlighted the complementary relationship between Europe and China, suggesting that mutual cooperation could benefit both regions [7]

新华社北京12月11日电 商务部新闻发言人11日就墨西哥国会审议通过对非自贸伙伴的提税提案答 记者问时表示，中方一贯反对各种形式的单边加征关税措施，希望墨方及早纠正这种单边主义、保护主 义的错误做法。 有记者问：据墨西哥当地媒体报道，当地时间12月10日，墨西哥参众两院审议通过对非自贸伙伴的 提税提案，新税率将于2026年1月1日起生效。我们也注意到，与墨政府9月向国会提交的提案相比，此 次审议通过的版本中，一些税目和税率做了调整。请问商务部对此有何评论? 商务部新闻发言人说，我们注意到有关报道，将密切关注墨方措施落地情况，并进一步评估相关影 响。本次审议通过的提案在9月基础上做了部分调整，部分汽车零部件、轻工产品和纺织服装等产品的 提税税率有一定幅度下调。但总的来看，有关措施一旦落地仍会实质性损害包括中国在内的相关贸易伙 伴利益。 发言人表示，中方一贯反对各种形式的单边加征关税措施，希望墨方及早纠正这种单边主义、保护 主义的错误做法。为维护中国相关产业利益，商务部已于9月底依法对墨启动了贸易投资壁垒调查，目 前调查正在进行中。 发言人说，我们也注意到，近期墨方有高级官员在接受采访时表示本次提税将服务于美墨加 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses Mexico's recent approval of a tax proposal on non-free trade partners, which is set to take effect on January 1, 2026, and highlights the potential negative impact on trade partners, including China [1][2]. Group 1 - The Mexican Congress has approved a tax proposal that includes adjustments to certain tax rates compared to the version submitted in September, with some rates for automotive parts, light industrial products, and textiles being lowered [1] - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce expresses opposition to unilateral tariff measures and emphasizes the need for Mexico to correct its protectionist approach [1] - A trade and investment barrier investigation has been initiated by China against Mexico in response to the proposed tax measures [1] Group 2 - Recent statements from Mexican officials indicate that the tax proposal aims to support future reviews of the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) [2] - China encourages countries to resolve trade differences through economic agreements but insists that such agreements should not hinder global trade or harm China's legitimate interests [2] - The article emphasizes the importance of stable and healthy development of China-Mexico trade relations amidst rising trade protectionism [2]

商务部新闻发言人就墨西哥国会审议通过对非自贸伙伴的提税提案答记者问。 有记者问：据墨西哥当地媒体报道，当地时间12月10日，墨西哥参众两院审议通过对非自贸伙伴的提税提 案，新税率将于2026年1月1日起生效。我们也注意到，与墨政府9月向国会提交的提案相比，此次审议通过 的版本中，一些税目和税率做了调整。请问商务部对此有何评论? 答：我们注意到有关报道，将密切关注墨方措施落地情况，并进一步评估相关影响。本次审议通过的提案在9 月基础上做了部分调整，部分汽车零部件、轻工产品和纺织服装等产品的提税税率有一定幅度下调。 但总的 来看，有关措施一旦落地仍会实质性损害包括中国在内的相关贸易伙伴利益。 中方一贯反对各种形式的单边加征关税措施，希望墨方及早纠正这种单边主义、保护主义的错误做法。 为维 护中国相关产业利益，商务部已于9月底依法对墨启动了贸易投资壁垒调查，目前调查正在进行中。 我们也注意到，近期墨方有高级官员在接受采访时表示本次提税将服务于《美墨加协定》未来审议。 中方乐 见有关国家通过经贸协议解决经贸分歧，但任何协议不应以影响全球贸易发展为条件，不得损害中方正当利 益。希望墨方高度重视、稳妥行事。 中方高度重视 ...

Group 1 - The "2025 From Du International Forum" emphasized the need for dialogue and cooperation among nations to address global challenges, highlighting the importance of multilateralism and free trade as essential for common development [1][2][3] - Former leaders and representatives at the forum expressed concerns over rising unilateralism and protectionism, which threaten global cooperation and economic stability [2][3] - China's global initiatives, including the Global Development Initiative and Global Security Initiative, were recognized for their potential to foster international consensus and promote fair global governance [4][5] Group 2 - The forum participants acknowledged China's modernization as a valuable experience for developing countries, contributing to global economic stability and growth [6][7] - Former leaders noted that China's development achievements, including poverty alleviation, serve as a model for other nations, enhancing China's role in the international arena [7] - The importance of EU-China cooperation was highlighted, with calls for mutual benefits and collaborative efforts to promote development [7]

Core Viewpoint - The "2025 Forum" highlighted the need for dialogue and cooperation among nations to address global challenges, emphasizing that multilateralism is essential for common development [1][3][4]. Group 1: Multilateralism and Global Trade - The rise of unilateralism and protectionism, along with geopolitical conflicts, is putting pressure on global trade and economic stability, making multilateralism and free trade crucial for addressing these challenges [3][4]. - Former Italian Prime Minister Romano Prodi stressed that pursuing only national interests could threaten collective global interests and development [3]. - Former UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon noted that U.S. tariffs and trade tensions have exacerbated global inflation risks and created uncertainties for multinational cooperation [3]. Group 2: China's Role in Global Governance - China's initiatives, including the Global Development Initiative and Global Security Initiative, are seen as stabilizing factors that provide constructive solutions to global challenges [6][7]. - Former Slovenian President Danilo Türk emphasized that China's proposals guide nations in building a safer and more respectful world while enhancing global governance [6]. - The initiatives are viewed positively by various former leaders, who believe they can foster consensus and promote fairer global governance [6][7]. Group 3: China's Development Experience - China's modernization is regarded as a valuable experience for developing countries, showcasing significant achievements in poverty alleviation and economic growth [9][10]. - Former Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo highlighted China's success in lifting 800 million people out of poverty as a model for other nations [9]. - The forum discussions indicated that China's development trajectory injects stability and growth potential into the global economy [9][10]. Group 4: Future Prospects - The importance of China's economic growth for the world was underscored, with expectations for continued high-quality development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [10].

Core Viewpoint - China firmly supports the multilateral trading system centered around the World Trade Organization (WTO) and opposes unilateralism and protectionism [1] Group 1: China's Position - China will actively participate in WTO reforms to promote trade and investment liberalization and facilitation [1] - China aims to work with all parties to maintain an open, stable, and predictable international trade environment [1] Group 2: WTO's Role - The WTO provides stability and resilience for global trade, as acknowledged by the WTO Director-General [1] - There is a call for enhanced dialogue and cooperation among all parties within the WTO framework [1]

前言 这创下2020年疫情以来最差的连跌纪录，丹麦工业联合会调查显示，四分之一的丹麦公司已下调增长预期，四十在美国有业务的企业，更是紧急启动战略调 整，曾经牢固的跨大西洋联盟出现了深深的裂痕。 前几年还跟着美国高喊"去风险"，仿佛跟中国走近就会生病。 如今却争先恐后地往北京跑，生怕来晚了就抢不到饭吃。 这180度大转弯背后发生了什么？世界规则正在如何改变？ 特朗普一记重拳，打断了欧洲的脊梁 特朗普回来了，这次他的拳头不仅挥向对手，更砸向了昔日的盟友，对欧盟商品全面征收20%关税，钢铁、铝、汽车更是被狠狠加到25%，超过3800亿欧元 的欧盟制造产品瞬间被卷入关税风暴，美欧关系从互利共赢变成了赤裸裸的博弈。 欧洲企业叫苦不迭，原本不到10%的进口税率，一夜之间涨到总价的三分之一，欧元区本就高昂的制造成本，被这记重拳打得几乎失血，许多企业直面生存 危机，德国DAX指数像瀑布一样倾泻而下，狂泻超过2000点，整个欧洲STOXX600指数累计下跌超过10%。 比利时化工集团、意大利汽车零部件企业纷纷宣布暂停对美投资项目，理由惊人地一致："特朗普反复无常的决策，让投资变得棘手，盟友，在特朗普的眼 里，似乎与对手并无分别 ...