Core Insights - The Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has been established for four years and has undergone significant ecological protection efforts, showcasing a rich biodiversity and new species [3][5][17] Group 1: Biodiversity and Ecosystem - The park covers an area of approximately 4,269 square kilometers, making it the largest continental island-type tropical rainforest in China, serving as a treasure trove of tropical biodiversity and genetic resources [5] - Preliminary statistics indicate the presence of 4,367 species of higher plants and 651 species of wild vertebrates within the park, with the Hainan gibbon becoming a prominent symbol of the park [7][9] - The park has completed the accounting of its ecosystem's gross ecosystem product (GEP) and has implemented a special plan for ecological protection and restoration [13] Group 2: Conservation Efforts - A leadership group for national park construction has been established in Hainan, involving 27 units and 10 municipal governments to enhance conservation efforts [9] - The Hainan National Park Research Institute has been innovatively set up, along with the initiation of a global gibbon protection alliance [11] Group 3: Community and Economic Development - The surrounding areas, such as Baicha Village in Dongfang City, have become popular tourist destinations, promoting ecological migration and sustainable economic development [15] - The integration of rural collective land with state-owned farmland is being utilized to ensure that ecological migrants can thrive economically while preserving the environment [15]

Core Insights - The China Scenic Area Association aims to assist more scenic areas in applying for World Heritage status while promoting ecological protection and sustainable development [1][5] Group 1: World Heritage Application - The association will enhance communication and collaboration among regions, breaking down market segmentation and local protectionism to improve the overall effectiveness of scenic areas [1] - The successful application of the "Badain Jaran Desert - Sand Mountain Lake Group" as a World Heritage site has significantly increased local international visibility and accelerated the development of cultural tourism [1][2] Group 2: Economic Impact - The "Badain Jaran Desert - Sand Mountain Lake Group" received over 3.83 million visitors and generated a cultural tourism revenue of 2.192 billion yuan in the past year [2] - Over the past 20 years, China has established a comprehensive natural protection system, integrating various types of natural parks and implementing significant ecological restoration projects [2] Group 3: Sustainable Development - The association emphasizes the importance of top-level design for the sustainable development of scenic areas, ensuring that planning meets both ecological protection and cultural tourism integration needs [5][6] - There is a focus on deepening cooperation between the scenic area industry, enterprises, and academic institutions to foster innovation in planning and design [5][6] Group 4: Cultural and Natural Integration - Scenic areas, which embody both cultural and natural attributes, align with the World Heritage's advocacy for the integration of culture and nature, enhancing the value of heritage protection [5] - The industry is encouraged to explore cultural themes and values, leveraging technology to create new products and business models that enhance cultural tourism [6]

Core Viewpoint - The "National Park Law of the People's Republic of China" is the first specialized legislation regarding national parks in China, marking a new phase of legal and standardized construction of the natural protected area system, which is significant for promoting the construction of a beautiful China and achieving modernization in harmony between humans and nature [1] Group 1: Key Highlights of the National Park Law - The law emphasizes the preservation of the authenticity and integrity of important natural ecosystems, with the primary task of national park management being the protection of these ecosystems [2] - The first batch of five national parks has effectively addressed issues of fragmented and isolated protected spaces by integrating over 120 natural protected areas [2] - The law mandates an integrated protection approach for mountains, waters, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts, focusing on overall protection, systematic restoration, and comprehensive governance [2] Group 2: Ecological Restoration and Management - The law allows for necessary artificial restoration activities in areas with low ecological function, such as bare mineral areas and artificial pure forests, provided that scientific and reasonable restoration plans are developed [3] - The restoration period for ecosystems varies significantly based on local environmental conditions, with some ecosystems requiring decades or even centuries to stabilize [3] - Evaluations show that the quality of ecosystems in the first batch of national parks has steadily improved, with natural resource assets showing a stable or growing trend [3] Group 3: Legal Framework for Land Management - The law provides a solid legal basis for scientific land management, requiring strict adherence to established conditions for the establishment of national parks [4] - It aims to optimize the spatial protection pattern of land by scientifically selecting and laying out candidate areas for national parks [5] - The planning of national parks must consider the overall spatial layout and ensure coordination with surrounding areas to minimize conflicts with protection goals [5] Group 4: Community Involvement and Benefits - The law promotes a mechanism for government-led, multi-party participation, ensuring that ecological protection, green development, and improvement of people's livelihoods are unified [7] - It includes provisions for protecting the rights of original residents in national park areas and encourages their participation in providing ecological products and services [8] - Approximately 50,000 farmers and herders have been transformed into ecological guardians, earning an average income of 10,000 to 20,000 yuan per year [8][9] Group 5: Public Engagement and Education - The law encourages public participation in national park activities, enhancing public awareness of conservation and allowing them to share in the benefits of national park construction [8] - As of the end of 2024, over 10,000 volunteers have participated in the protection and management of the first batch of national parks [9]

Core Viewpoint - The report highlights the illegal tourism activities on uninhabited islands, specifically focusing on the South Diao Island in Fujian, revealing significant environmental damage and regulatory failures in managing these areas [1][36]. Group 1: Illegal Tourism Activities - South Diao Island, a protected area, has become a popular destination for illegal tourism despite regulations prohibiting such activities [5][20]. - Tourists are using social media to find "island-hopping" guides and boat rental services, which are not sanctioned by authorities [5][34]. - Local villagers are capitalizing on this demand by offering boat services to the island, despite the lack of official tourism infrastructure [9][34]. Group 2: Environmental Impact - The island is experiencing severe ecological damage due to littering and unauthorized camping activities by tourists [17][24]. - The unique geological features of South Diao Island, including its 1.4 million basalt columns, are at risk from physical damage caused by tourist activities [22][24]. - Evidence of fire pits and discarded waste indicates a disregard for the island's natural environment, which is classified as a national nature reserve [20][24]. Group 3: Regulatory and Safety Concerns - The lack of enforcement personnel at the site raises concerns about the effectiveness of existing regulations [11][34]. - Recent incidents of tourists getting stranded or injured due to illegal activities highlight the safety risks associated with unregulated tourism [25][30]. - Experts emphasize that both tourists and service providers should be held accountable for engaging in illegal tourism practices [30][32].

野生东北虎"完达山一号"或已在东宁"定居""成家" 中新网牡丹江10月13日电(王万鑫 记者姜辉)近期，东北虎豹国家公园东宁片区工作人员在整理"天地 空"视频素材时，再次捕捉到东北虎"完达山一号"活动的清晰影像。这一发现不仅印证了该区域已成为 东北虎豹等珍稀野生动物的理想家园，更彰显了东宁市近年来生态保护工作的显著成效。 东北虎豹国家公园东宁片区工作人员整理"天地空"视频素材时发现野生东北虎影像。 东宁市委宣传部 供图 自2017年东北虎豹国家公园启动体制试点以来，东宁市以栖息地修复为核心，持续筑牢生态保护根基。 通过种植蒙古栎、红松、水曲柳等乡土树种3万余株，成功恢复栖息地11.3公顷，为虎豹提供了充足的 隐蔽环境与食物来源。在食物链修复方面，当地投入53.34万元升级野生动物救助站，累计救助狍子、 野猪、梅花鹿等野生有蹄类动物69只，有效补充了虎豹的猎物种群。 生态廊道的畅通更让"家园"连成一体。东宁市投资128.5万元实施小流域综合治理工程，治理长度达17.7 公里，不仅改善了抵边村屯的生产生活环境，更打通了碎片化的生态空间，为虎豹迁徙提供了安全通 道。 编辑：王永乐 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 本文为 ...

Core Viewpoint - The incident involving a man in ancient costume attempting to ride a horse into the ecological corridor of Erhai Lake highlights the conflict between individual actions and public rules, reflecting a lack of awareness regarding the importance of ecological protection and public order [1][2]. Group 1: Incident Overview - A video showing a man in ancient attire trying to enter the ecological corridor of Erhai Lake sparked significant attention on social media, leading to a confrontation with security personnel [1]. - The man's actions are seen as a performance aimed at gaining attention, rather than a genuine expression of cultural values [1][2]. Group 2: Ecological and Social Implications - The prohibition against horses in the ecological corridor is justified due to concerns about pollution from horse manure and potential safety risks to tourists [2]. - The incident challenges societal consensus on ecological protection, as the individual disregards established rules under the pretext of merely passing through [2]. Group 3: Public Reaction and Cultural Reflection - Public criticism of the man's behavior indicates a strong societal commitment to rule awareness, emphasizing that rules apply equally to everyone, regardless of their social media following [3]. - The event raises questions about the understanding of "ancient culture," suggesting that true cultural heritage involves respect for nature and social order, rather than superficial imitation [3]. Group 4: Recommendations for Mitigation - To prevent similar incidents, it is essential for platforms to enhance content moderation and penalize creators who violate rules [2]. - Strengthening legal frameworks for ecological protection and clearly communicating behavioral boundaries in sensitive areas are necessary steps to uphold public order [2].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the dual nature of "catching the tide" tourism, highlighting both its economic benefits and the ecological risks associated with unsustainable practices [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Impact - "Catching the tide" has evolved into a tourism project, integrating various business models such as "catching the tide + research" and "catching the tide + homestays," which have stimulated the cultural and tourism economy [1]. - The tourism model serves as a "low-cost breakthrough" for coastal areas, attracting visitors without significant investment, relying solely on natural resources [1]. Group 2: Ecological Concerns - Tourists using destructive tools like high-pressure water guns and rakes are damaging habitats of bottom-dwelling species, while activities in rocky areas harm coral and seaweed beds, undermining natural coastal defenses [1]. - The article emphasizes that such practices violate the principles of marine biodiversity protection and lead to ecological degradation [1]. Group 3: Solutions and Recommendations - A collaborative mechanism for protection, development, and sharing should be established, including zoning for "catching the tide" areas with designated protection and limited activity zones [2]. - The implementation of service standards, such as requiring travel agencies to provide ecological guides and promoting biodegradable tools, is recommended to achieve "no trace" catching [2]. - Engaging participants in ecological protection through incentive mechanisms, like "trash for souvenirs," and integrating fishermen into the tourism industry can create a positive cycle of ecological preservation and economic growth [2].

新修订的《辽宁省河道管理条例》自2025年10月1日起施行，就强化全省河道管理、保障防洪安全 和饮水安全、保护河道生态环境等列出权责"清单"。 值得关注的是，我省强调城镇建设和发展不得占用河道滩地，并明确不得将河道滩地作为永久基本 农田或者占补平衡用地；河道管理范围内不得新增林地和永久基本农田。同时，在确保本省耕地保护任 务不降低的前提下，稳妥有序退出河道内影响行洪安全等的不稳定耕地。 针对河道利用管理，我省突出了精细化，在严格规范涉河建设项目审批和河道采砂管理的基础上， 对采砂统一开采管理机制、砂石采运管理单、疏浚砂综合利用和农村村民生活少量自用砂石等问题作出 具体规定。而为便于操作实施，取消了采砂年度计划环节，简化了工作程序。 在河道管理范围内，我省禁止建设妨碍行洪的建筑物、构筑物；禁止修建围堤、阻水渠道、阻水道 路；禁止种植高秆作物、芦苇、杞柳、荻柴和树木（堤防防护林除外）；禁止设置拦河渔具；禁止弃置 矿渣、石渣、煤灰、泥土、垃圾；禁止堆放、倾倒、掩埋、排放污染水体的物体；禁止在河道内清洗装 贮过油类或者有毒污染物的车辆、容器。 在河道管理范围内，从事采砂、取土、淘金、弃置砂石或者淤泥、爆破、钻探、挖筑 ...

Core Viewpoint - The incident involving a man in ancient costume attempting to ride a horse into the ecological corridor of Erhai Lake highlights the conflict between individual actions and public rules, reflecting a lack of awareness regarding the importance of ecological protection and public order in the age of social media [1][2]. Group 1: Incident Overview - A video showing a man in ancient attire trying to enter the ecological corridor was widely shared on social media, leading to a confrontation with security personnel [1]. - The man's actions were framed as a performance for attention, showcasing a disregard for established rules and the collective responsibility of maintaining public spaces [1][2]. Group 2: Ecological and Social Implications - The prohibition against horses in the ecological corridor is justified due to potential pollution from horse manure and safety risks posed to other visitors [2]. - The incident raises questions about the motivations behind such actions by social media influencers, who often exploit public conflicts for attention, undermining societal consensus on ecological protection [2][3]. Group 3: Public Reaction and Cultural Reflection - Public backlash against the man's behavior indicates a strong societal commitment to rule adherence, emphasizing that rules apply equally to everyone, regardless of their social media following [3]. - The event serves as a reminder that true cultural heritage involves respect for nature and social order, rather than merely imitating historical appearances without understanding their underlying values [3].

Core Viewpoint - The opening of the Shenyang to Jiamusi high-speed railway marks a significant milestone in the Northeast high-speed rail network, enhancing regional connectivity and economic revitalization [1] Construction Challenges - The Shenyang to Baicheng section of the high-speed railway faced extreme geological and climatic challenges, including traversing 11 fault zones and crossing three major river systems with a bridge-tunnel ratio of 78.4% [2][3] - Construction was complicated by harsh winter conditions, with temperatures dropping to -30°C to -40°C, limiting effective working days to less than 200 per year [2] Innovative Solutions - The project utilized advanced construction techniques, such as a comprehensive water management strategy to address significant groundwater issues, achieving successful water blockage and setting new standards in tunnel construction [4][5] - The use of smart construction technologies, including a fully automated production line for track slabs, significantly improved efficiency and precision in manufacturing [8] Environmental Considerations - The project prioritized ecological balance, opting for tunnel construction to protect mature trees rather than traditional road-building methods, demonstrating a commitment to environmental stewardship [10][11] - Measures were implemented to minimize the impact on local communities and ecosystems, including sound barriers and dust suppression techniques during construction [11][12] Overall Impact - The completion of the Shenyang to Jiamusi high-speed railway not only enhances transportation efficiency but also symbolizes the technological advancements and ecological responsibility of China's infrastructure development [1][13]