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《协同实现森林修复的多重效益:中国政策法规体系的现状与挑战》补充材料
绿色和平组织· 2025-05-21 23:50
Investment Rating - The report provides a positive investment rating for the industry, indicating strong growth potential and favorable market conditions [1]. Core Insights - The industry is expected to benefit from recent legislative changes aimed at enhancing ecological protection and sustainable resource management, which will drive investment opportunities [2][3]. - The implementation of various environmental laws and policies, such as the Forest Law and the Wetland Protection Law, is anticipated to create a more structured and supportive regulatory environment for industry players [4][5]. - The focus on carbon neutrality and ecological restoration initiatives is likely to open new avenues for investment, particularly in green technologies and sustainable practices [6][7]. Summary by Relevant Sections Legislative Framework - The report highlights key laws and policies that have been enacted, including the Forest Law (2019), Land Management Law (2019), and the Yangtze River Protection Law (2020), which collectively aim to strengthen environmental governance [2][3]. - Recent policies, such as the 2030 Carbon Peak Action Plan, emphasize the government's commitment to achieving sustainability goals, which will impact industry operations and investment strategies [4][5]. Market Opportunities - The industry is poised for growth due to increased government funding and support for ecological projects, as outlined in various administrative regulations [6][7]. - The establishment of a market-oriented ecological compensation mechanism is expected to incentivize private sector participation in environmental conservation efforts [8]. Challenges and Considerations - While the regulatory environment is becoming more favorable, companies must navigate the complexities of compliance with new laws and policies, which may require adjustments in operational strategies [2][3]. - The report suggests that companies focusing on innovation and sustainable practices will be better positioned to capitalize on emerging opportunities in the market [4][5].
【省生态环境厅】从秦岭深绿到万里青屏:守护生物多样“精彩”
Shan Xi Ri Bao· 2025-05-21 22:43
科学施策,阶段保护。初期采用人随鸟动、严加看护,强化个体保护,后期注重栖息地保护与恢 复。同时,积极探索人工饲养繁育技术,成功攻克饲养繁育、疾病救治和野外放归三大技术难关。 秦岭深处,大熊猫在扩建的栖息地里悠然漫步;红碱淖湿地中央,遗鸥在修复的湖心岛上振翅育 雏;周至山林间,川金丝猴种群稳定增长;陕西洋县朱鹮保护区,曾经濒危的"东方宝石"已逐渐恢复; 于汉中峭壁之上,人工繁育的秦岭石蝴蝶顽强生长;留坝县翠谷中,野化回归的陕西羽叶报春迎风绽 放…… 生物多样性使地球充满生机,是人类赖以生存的基本条件,也是经济社会可持续发展的物质基础。 近年来,陕西省各地深入贯彻习近平生态文明思想,落实党中央、国务院对生物多样性保护工作的 决策部署,积极完善生物多样性保护制度、加强生物多样性调查观测和监督管理,在生物多样性保护、 可持续利用以及公众参与共建等方面不断探索创新,取得了显著成效。 2022年以来,生态环境部积极开展生物多样性保护和可持续利用实践成果征集活动。截至2024年 底,我省有6个成果入选,生动展现了全省生物多样性保护成效,树立了先进典范,发挥了示范带动作 用,为提升全社会保护生物多样性的意识,引导各地积极开展 ...
国际生物多样性日|人工繁育、破解“声纹密码” 我国生物多样性保护“上大分”
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-05-21 21:59
央视网消息:5月22日是第25个国际生物多样性日,今年的主题是"万物共生 和美永续"。近年来,我国持续加大生物多样性保护力度,为各生物种群创造良 好的生存环境。 云南各栖息地孔雀数量逐年增加 每年3—6月是绿孔雀的繁殖季,在云南省野生动植物救护繁育中心,一批通过人工繁育的小孔雀刚刚破壳。今年,繁育中心的5只种孔雀,已产下65枚蛋, 其中有11只人工繁育的小绿孔雀已经顺利出生,剩下的预计也将在两个月内孵化。 绿孔雀,是中国唯一的本土原生孔雀物种,属国家一级重点保护野生动物和极度濒危物种。近十年以来,云南省加大对绿孔雀种群数量监测和保护力度,通 过建立起绿孔雀栖息地共同管护区、成立野生动植物管护机构和公益组织等举措,保护境内生物多样性。目前,我国境内的绿孔雀数量从2015年的不足500 破解猿类"声纹密码" 实现闻声识猿 云南高黎贡山国家级自然保护区,堪称"世界物种基因库",有"树梢精灵"之称的高黎贡白眉长臂猿就生活在此。科研人员正在用扩音器,播放一段长6分钟 的雌性独猿鸣声。音频播放后,分别有两个家庭群和一只独猿给出了回应。 只,增长到如今的850只左右。 中国科学院昆明动物研究所副研究员 吴飞:如果把绿孔雀保 ...
贵州:自然保护地237处 已查明生物物种2.4万余种
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-05-21 10:14
在外来入侵物种防控方面,自2023年起,贵州聚焦加拿大一枝黄花、福寿螺、紫茎泽兰等农业重点入侵 物种,科学布设600个监测区开展动态监测,2024年顺利完成18万亩入侵区域治理修复工作,有效将外 来物种入侵危害控制在安全范围内。 贵州还以乌蒙山区、武陵山区山水工程为依托,统筹自然恢复与人工恢复,完成石漠化治理10万余亩, 水源涵养林建设7万余亩,主要河流出境断面水质优良率常年保持100%,黑颈鹤等珍稀物种种群数量稳 步增长。 贵州省生态环境厅自然生态保护处副处长陈春羽介绍,针对生物多样性保护复杂性特征,强化专业化工 作机制构建,设立了梵净山环境保护法庭等一系列具有贵州特色的环境保护法庭,目前正有序推进《贵 州省野生动物保护条例》《贵州省野生植物保护条例》等条例编制工作,不断加强生物多样性保护。 作为长江和珠江上游的重要生态屏障,贵州森林覆盖率达63%。近年来,贵州不断健全完善制度机制, 统筹推进山水林田湖草沙一体化保护与修复,生物多样性丰富度位居中国前列,已查明生物物种2.4万 余种。 贵州不断优化就地保护,初步建立以国家公园为主体、自然保护区为基础、各类自然公园为补充的自然 保护地体系,野生动植物就地保护工 ...
国际生物多样性日|解锁“熊丁兴旺”的密码
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant efforts and achievements of the China Giant Panda Protection and Research Center in the conservation, breeding, and cultural promotion of giant pandas, emphasizing the importance of biodiversity and international cooperation in these endeavors [3][12][49]. Group 1: Conservation Efforts - The China Giant Panda Protection and Research Center has been dedicated to the protection of giant pandas since its establishment in the early 1980s, laying a solid foundation for panda conservation in China [3][12]. - The center has successfully increased the captive giant panda population from 6 to over 380 individuals through artificial breeding techniques, achieving a survival rate of over 90% for panda cubs [19][23]. - The center has initiated wild training and release programs for captive pandas, with 10 pandas trained and 9 successfully integrated into the wild, enhancing genetic diversity and sustainability of wild populations [26][34]. Group 2: Health and Welfare - The center has implemented standardized management practices to improve the health and welfare of giant pandas, including habitat monitoring and disease prevention measures [40]. - Recent advancements in veterinary care have allowed for timely treatment of various health issues, ensuring comprehensive health management for the pandas [37][40]. Group 3: International Cooperation - The center actively engages in international collaborations, establishing partnerships with zoos in 17 countries, including the USA and Russia, to promote panda welfare and conservation awareness [47]. - These collaborations not only fulfill the public's desire to see giant pandas but also foster cultural exchange and understanding between nations [47]. Group 4: Cultural Education - The center emphasizes the importance of storytelling in educating the public about giant panda conservation and its broader implications for biodiversity and ecosystem health [50]. - Various outreach activities, including educational programs and cultural research, aim to enhance public engagement and appreciation for giant pandas and their habitats [53].
国际生物多样性日|摸清“家底”管好“家业”
中国自然资源报 在线投稿 https://www.iziran.net 美能猫保护研究中心2018级熊猫宝宝集体 解锁"熊丁兴旺"的密码 王永跃 苏亚玲 5月18日,我国旅居马来西亚 10年的"福 娃""凤仪"回到中国大熊猫保护研究中心。 这个成立于20世纪80年代初的大熊猫保 护研究机构,长期致力于珍稀物种、旗舰物种和 明星物种大熊猫的保护工作,为我国大熊猫保 护事业发展奠定了坚实基础。 技的进步,大熊猫的健康能得到更全面的 障。"大熊猫疾控专家说。 保障大熊猫健康是熊猫中心的重要工 近年来,熊猫中心全面推广大熊猫饲养标准 管理,从环境、营养、饲养方式上不断提高大 猫福利。此外,熊猫中心还通过开展大熊猫 息地调查监测、野外生态研究、救助病俄残理 大熊猫等方式,保护大熊猫栖息地和野生大 猫。同时,熊猫中心还开展了巴贝斯虫流行 人工繁育,保存大熊猫珍贵种源 大熊猫数量稀少,一度濒临灭绝。为保存 这从800多万年前走来的、我国独有的物种种 源,熊猫中心肩负使命,开展大熊猫人工繁育研 究。从20世纪80年代到21世纪初,经历外国 专家撤走、科学研究屡屡失败等重重考验,熊猫 中心率先攻克了大熊猫繁育领域"发情难、配种 ...
国际生物多样性日|绘就“人虎安澜”幸福景
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant efforts and achievements of the China Giant Panda Protection Research Center in the conservation and breeding of giant pandas, emphasizing the importance of artificial breeding, habitat protection, and international cooperation in preserving this endangered species [3][5][7]. Group 1: Panda Conservation Efforts - The China Giant Panda Protection Research Center has been dedicated to the protection of giant pandas since its establishment in the early 1980s, laying a solid foundation for panda conservation in China [3]. - The center has successfully increased the captive panda population from 6 to over 380 individuals through artificial breeding techniques, achieving a survival rate of over 90% for panda cubs [5]. - The center conducts habitat monitoring, ecological research, and rescue operations for sick or injured pandas to protect their natural habitats [4][6]. Group 2: Wild Release and Genetic Diversity - The ultimate goal of panda conservation is to train captive pandas for wild release, enhancing genetic diversity and ensuring sustainable populations in the wild [6]. - The wild release program faced challenges, including the death of the first released panda, but has since seen success with 10 pandas trained for release, 9 of which survived [6]. - The center has established key laboratories and research bases to support high-level panda conservation efforts and has received national awards for its scientific achievements [6]. Group 3: International Cooperation and Cultural Education - The center actively engages in international cooperation, partnering with zoos in 17 countries and regions, including the United States and Russia, to promote panda welfare and conservation awareness [7]. - Cultural education initiatives aim to raise public awareness about the importance of biodiversity and the role of giant pandas in their ecosystems [8]. - The center's efforts contribute to a broader understanding of Chinese culture and foster goodwill between nations through the global appeal of giant pandas [7]. Group 4: Biodiversity and Ecosystem Protection - The article emphasizes that protecting giant pandas also means protecting their ecosystems and biodiversity, which is crucial for maintaining clean air and water for future generations [8]. - The establishment of national parks and protected areas in China is part of a broader strategy to enhance biodiversity conservation and protect endangered species [12][17].
陕西生物多样性保护取得积极成效
Shan Xi Ri Bao· 2025-05-20 23:01
5月20日,记者从省生态环境厅新闻发布会获悉:陕西不断完善生物多样性保护方面的法规制度, 加强调查监测,强化执法监管,生物多样性保护取得积极成效。 陕西是我国珍稀濒危野生动植物分布较密集的重要区域,其中秦岭地区是全球36个生物多样性热点 地区之一。根据林业及农业部门数据,陕西有陆生野生动物792种、鱼类140余种、种子植物4600余种。 陕西先后将生物多样性保护纳入《陕西省国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划和二〇三五年远景 目标纲要》等规划体系,印发《陕西省生物多样性保护战略与行动计划(2024—2030年)》等,基本构 建了具有陕西特色的生物多样性保护与管理政策体系。 陕西构建"一站多点(样地)"的生态质量监测网络布局,拥有8个国家生态质量综合监测站,布设 503个生态质量监测样地;建设了西部地区唯一的环境DNA生物监测实验室,开展黄河流域(陕西段) 陆域和干流生物多样性本底调查等专项调查工作。 陕西生态环境、林业、公安、水利等部门持续开展"绿盾""网盾""亮剑护河"等专项行动,严厉打击 各类破坏生物多样性的违法犯罪活动;将自然保护地、生态保护红线等作为重点,开展遥感监测,对疑 似生态破坏问题线索逐一进行核 ...
内蒙古生物多样性空间保护格局基本建成
Nei Meng Gu Ri Bao· 2025-05-20 15:07
其次,内蒙古在大青山国家级自然保护区和乌梁素海实施了普氏野马和麋鹿野化放归,在鄂尔多斯建立 了濒危野生植物迁地保护和扩繁研究中心。还建成国家级微生物种质资源库1家、饲草种质资源库2家, 畜禽保种场(区)12家,自治区级农作物种质资源库3家、畜禽种质资源库2家、微生物种质资源库1 家,畜禽保种场25家。 转自:草原云 5月20日,内蒙古自治区人民政府新闻办召开发布会,对"十四五"以来,内蒙古生物多样性保护的措施 和成效进行发布。记者了解到,目前,内蒙古已划定生态保护红线59.69万平方公里,占全区国土面积 的一半以上。同时,全区分布有大兴安岭、呼伦贝尔、松嫩平原、锡林郭勒草原和西鄂尔多斯-贺兰山- 阴山等5个生物多样性保护优先区域,总面积26.73万平方千米,约占全区国土面积的22.60%,生物多样 性空间保护格局基本建成。 2025年5月22日是第25个国际生物多样性日,今年的主题是"万物共生 和美永续",呼吁以人与自然和谐 共生之道,创和美永续之路。今年也是"十四五"的收官之年,五年来,内蒙古紧紧围绕我国北方重要生 态安全屏障建设,持续加大重要生态空间和野生动植物资源保护力度,生物多样性保护工作成效显著。 ...
内蒙古生物多样性保护交出亮眼“成绩单”
Nei Meng Gu Ri Bao· 2025-05-20 14:28
Core Viewpoint - The news highlights the progress and initiatives taken by the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in biodiversity protection, emphasizing the establishment of a comprehensive policy framework and various conservation efforts aimed at promoting harmony between humans and nature [1][3]. Biodiversity Protection Policy Framework - Inner Mongolia has developed and revised 14 local regulations related to biodiversity protection, providing legal support for conservation efforts [3] - The "Inner Mongolia Biodiversity Protection Strategy and Action Plan (2023-2030)" has been implemented, outlining strategic goals and priority actions for biodiversity conservation [3] Spatial Protection Framework - An ecological protection red line covering 596,900 square kilometers has been established, accounting for over half of Inner Mongolia's land area [3] - Five priority biodiversity protection areas have been identified, covering a total area of 267,300 square kilometers, approximately 22.60% of Inner Mongolia's land [3] Strengthening Ex Situ Conservation - The establishment of various genetic resource banks and conservation centers has been completed, including a national-level microbial genetic resource bank and multiple livestock and crop genetic resource banks [5] - Over 369 million fish fry have been released into various water bodies during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period to enhance aquatic biodiversity [5] Ecosystem Protection and Restoration - Significant progress has been made in ecosystem protection and restoration, with 21.27 million acres of afforestation and 43.2 million acres of desertification control completed since 2021 [6] - The management of basic grasslands has been improved, with 730 million acres adjusted and delineated for better oversight [6] Biodiversity Survey and Assessment - Comprehensive biodiversity surveys have been conducted, resulting in the creation of a biodiversity database and the collection of over 5,627 crop genetic resources [7] - Monitoring of endangered species such as the Great Bustard and the Snow Leopard has been carried out to ensure their protection [7] Biological Safety Management - A total of 28,076,930 acres have been treated for harmful biological agents from 2021 to 2024, with disaster rates kept below targets [8] - An emergency plan for biological disasters has been issued, focusing on the management of invasive species [8] Biodiversity Regulation Capacity - A series of enforcement actions have been taken to protect wildlife and habitats, with 846 biodiversity-related cases concluded from 2021 to April 2025 [11] - Various ecological restoration methods have been implemented, including the purchase of carbon credits and reforestation efforts [11] Biodiversity Education and Awareness - Biodiversity education initiatives have been strengthened through various awareness campaigns and events [12] - Several cities in Inner Mongolia have been recognized for their contributions to biodiversity conservation, including being named "Natural Cities" and "Biodiversity Charming Cities" [12] International Cooperation - The 30th anniversary of the China-Mongolia-Russia Daursky International Nature Reserve was celebrated, highlighting collaborative efforts in research and education [12] - Joint monitoring and conservation activities have been conducted, contributing to global biodiversity protection efforts [12]