"两山"理念的四川实践 ●从长江黄河上游的生态担当到清洁能源的西部标杆，从公园城市的山水共生到民族地区的绿色 共富，从市场机制的价值转化到数智技术的绿色动能，四川的"两山"实践彰显保护即发展的辩证 智慧，为美丽中国建设提供了兼具地方特色和全局意义的解题方案——守护绿水青山，终得金山 银山；致力向绿而行，方能永续发展 智绿生金，推动科技驱动生态治理。科技赋能是提升"两山"转化效能的强大杠杆，其核心在于以 数智化手段破解传统治理瓶颈，提升生态系统保护效率，并为生态产业运营提供核心驱动力。四 川依托科技创新优势，构建了"数字治理+生态增值+价值转化"全链条科技赋能体系，形成科技驱 动"两山"转化的新模式。建成覆盖全省的实景三维数据库，率先试点自然资源确权"三维登记"， 通过自然资源资产数字化确权，实现生态资源可量化、可交易。在大熊猫国家公园应用"卫星遥感 +无人机+AI识别"智能监测系统，实时观测栖息地变化，并预警森林火灾。都江堰渠首数字孪生 系统大幅缩短了洪涝预警响应时间，提高了水资源利用率。创新开发"空天地"一体化生态碳汇评 估平台，构建覆盖四川全域碳汇资源动态监测体系，实现碳汇精准计量。 逐绿向新，促进新质生 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the growing trend of eco-tourism in various regions of China, showcasing how local communities are leveraging their natural resources to enhance tourism while promoting ecological conservation. Group 1: Eco-Tourism Development - The scenic areas in Jiangsu, Yunnan, and Guizhou are becoming popular destinations for tourists seeking to enjoy nature and engage in recreational activities [5][6]. - The Xiaoqikong Scenic Area in Guizhou has introduced new water sports and traditional boat experiences to attract visitors, emphasizing the area's ecological beauty [6]. - The Beihai National Wetland Park in Guangxi has become a hub for educational tourism, with a focus on biodiversity and ecological conservation [6]. Group 2: Scenic Roads and Routes - Scenic roads, such as the East Lake Greenway in Wuhan, are gaining popularity as they allow tourists to enjoy beautiful landscapes while traveling [8][9]. - The "1号滨海风景道" in Fujian, stretching over 1200 kilometers, connects multiple coastal cities and offers various experiential points for tourists [9]. Group 3: Community Involvement and Economic Impact - Local communities are increasingly involved in eco-tourism, with residents in places like Tibet and Henan benefiting economically from tourism-related activities [10][11]. - Volunteer programs in areas like Luoyang are helping to maintain local ecosystems while providing economic opportunities for residents [11].

Core Insights - The transformation of Anji from a "stone economy" to a green economy has led to significant ecological and economic benefits, showcasing the effectiveness of the "Two Mountains" theory [4][5][11] - Anji has become a hub for coffee culture, with a high number of coffee shops and substantial sales, indicating a shift towards tourism and sustainable practices [3][9] Group 1: Environmental Transformation - Anji has eliminated over 70 high-pollution mining and cement factories, replacing them with eco-friendly facilities that attract over 1.2 million tourists annually, generating an ecological value of over 35 million yuan per year [3] - The carbon sequestration capacity of bamboo forests in Anji has increased to 6.6 tons per hectare, providing bamboo farmers with annual income from carbon credits exceeding 28 million yuan [7] - Water quality in local streams has improved significantly, with the overall water quality rating rising from Class IV to Class II, contributing to summer tourism revenues exceeding 200 million yuan [9] Group 2: Economic Impact - The annual total value of ecological products in Anji has reached over 91 billion yuan, reflecting the successful transition to a green economy [11] - The former limestone mining area has been transformed into an ecological resort, with coffee sales reaching over 8,000 cups per day, equivalent to nearly a year's income from mining activities [9]

Core Viewpoint - Diqing Prefecture emphasizes the integration of ecological protection and economic development, adhering to the principle that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" while implementing a green development strategy [1][3][11]. Group 1: Ecological Protection Achievements - Diqing has achieved a 100% rate of good air quality days, with PM2.5 concentration at 13μg/m³, and 100% of national control water quality monitoring points meeting or exceeding Class III standards [1][2]. - The forest coverage rate in Diqing has reached 63.98%, and the region has been recognized as an ecological civilization demonstration area [1][4]. - The local government has implemented a series of ecological projects, including forest nurturing and wetland restoration, to enhance ecosystem services [4][9]. Group 2: Regulatory and Technological Framework - Diqing has established a comprehensive ecological protection system, strictly enforcing laws and regulations to combat environmental damage [5][6]. - The use of modern technology has been prioritized, with the establishment of multiple automatic monitoring stations for air and water quality [6][10]. Group 3: Community Engagement and Education - The government promotes environmental awareness through various campaigns, encouraging community participation in ecological conservation [7][8]. Group 4: Economic Development through Ecological Resources - Diqing is transforming its ecological resources into tourism assets, with a significant increase in tourist numbers and revenue, reaching 31.23 million visitors and 35.29 billion yuan in total spending in 2024 [10][12]. - The region is focusing on developing green industries, including ecological tourism and renewable energy, while ensuring strict environmental standards for new enterprises [12][13]. Group 5: Sustainable Practices and Compensation Policies - Diqing is committed to ecological compensation policies, investing in forest protection and providing financial support to local communities, with over 1.02 billion yuan allocated for compensation [14].

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a beautiful China is a significant goal for the comprehensive modernization of the country, with a focus on ecological environment protection and sustainable development in Hubei Province, particularly in Enshi Prefecture [2][3]. Group 1: Ecological Environment Protection - Enshi Prefecture emphasizes the importance of ecological civilization as a fundamental strategy for sustainable development, integrating ecological protection into overall development plans [3][4]. - The region has established a robust mechanism for ecological environment protection, with strict responsibilities assigned to local government officials and regular assessments of environmental issues [4][6]. - Enshi has created seven national ecological civilization demonstration zones and achieved full coverage of provincial-level ecological civilization demonstration zones across all counties [4][6]. Group 2: Pollution Prevention and Control - Enshi Prefecture has maintained a comprehensive ecological quality index at the first level, with significant achievements in air, water, and soil pollution prevention [7]. - The region has completed 390 air pollution control projects and has a 90% utilization rate of straw resources, with air quality ranking first among Hubei's national examination cities for six consecutive years [7]. - Water quality in Enshi ranks second in Hubei, with 89 sewage treatment plants established and ongoing efforts to address industrial water pollution [7]. Group 3: Green and Low-Carbon Development - Enshi Prefecture is committed to transforming traditional industries towards greener practices, achieving a 25% share of non-fossil energy consumption and a 7.9% reduction in energy consumption per unit of GDP compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [8]. - The region is fostering emerging green industries, with projected comprehensive output value of the selenium industry exceeding 100 billion yuan in 2024, and significant growth in tourism and clean energy sectors [8][9]. Group 4: Beautiful China Initiative - Enshi Prefecture aims to create a model for beautiful cities and villages, with 97.2% of public transport being new energy vehicles and a 90% coverage rate for waste sorting in urban residential areas [10][11]. - The region has achieved a rural water supply rate of 92.43% and a sanitation toilet coverage rate of 93.6%, contributing to improved living conditions in rural areas [11]. - Enshi has implemented a comprehensive forest management strategy, achieving a forest coverage rate of 68.75% and ensuring 100% water quality in monitored river sections [11].

Group 1 - The article highlights the growing interest in birdwatching as a reflection of improved urban ecological environments, with cities like Beijing seeing record numbers of migratory birds, exceeding 130,000 at the Guanting Reservoir this spring, the highest in over 20 years [1] - The rise in birdwatching activities has led to increased tourism opportunities, with places like Dongtai, Jiangsu, attracting nearly one million visitors annually through eco-tourism services centered around birdwatching [1] - The transformation of ecological advantages into economic benefits is emphasized, showcasing how local communities are shifting from traditional practices like tree cutting to eco-friendly tourism, thus improving their quality of life [2] Group 2 - The article discusses the importance of biodiversity conservation as a means to store green capital for the future, noting that over 3 billion people rely on marine biodiversity and over 1.6 billion depend on forests for their livelihoods [2] - The establishment of a robust plant and animal protection system is crucial for maintaining ecological balance and enhancing local competitiveness, as demonstrated by Xiamen's efforts in cultivating mangroves to improve coastal ecosystems [2] - The relationship between ecological environment and development is underscored, with cities like Suzhou and Hangzhou integrating ecological considerations into urban planning to attract talent and enhance livability [3]