新京报讯（记者耿子叶）6月19日，北京市房山区窦店镇的千亩麦浪翻滚，联合收割机轰鸣作响，全 市"三夏"生产由南至北全面铺开。今年北京全市小麦播种面积45万亩左右，同比增长超过5%，亩穗数 49.2万，同比增加2.3万，单产呈增加趋势。北京市农业技术推广站副站长孟范玉介绍，据实收测产，高 产攻关田亩产达到812.9公斤，首次突破800公斤，比2023年的最高产量提高8.0%，刷新北京小麦高产历 史纪录。 "十四五"以来，北京市以"集中连片、旱涝保收、稳产高产"为目标，重点围绕田块整治、灌溉设施、田 间道路、电力配套等大力推进高标准农田建设。截至2024年底，全市已建成高标准农田34万亩，同步配 套喷灌、滴灌等高效节水设施17万亩。据初步测算，高标准农田亩均粮食产能提升约100公斤。 今年全市小麦品种布局优化成效显著，呈现出"新、丰、广、优"的特点，主推的10个高产优质抗逆品种 比去年推介品种增加9.72万亩，同比增长14.8%。全市杂交小麦种植面积有大幅度提高，京麦189、京麦 18等杂交小麦品种凭借抗逆、稳产、丰产等优势，成为京郊小麦稳产增产的"助推器"。 在北京"伏羲农场"落地建设中，打造"全国智慧农业应用 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the efforts of the Henan Provincial Discipline Inspection and Supervision Commission in overseeing the construction of high-standard farmland, emphasizing the importance of integrity and compliance in project management [1][2][3][4] Group 1: Supervision and Compliance - The Henan Provincial Discipline Inspection and Supervision Commission discovered that a construction unit replaced gravel layers with soil without proper reporting, prompting a corrective action to reassess the project [1] - The commission has implemented a comprehensive supervision plan focusing on key areas such as bidding, fund usage, and project management to ensure compliance and integrity in high-standard farmland construction [1][2] - A total of 457 issues have been identified in high-standard farmland projects since 2020, with 330 of these issues rectified immediately [2] Group 2: Financial Oversight and Risk Management - The construction of high-standard farmland involves significant financial investment and presents multiple integrity risks, leading to the creation of a risk prevention checklist by the local authorities [3] - Local authorities are actively auditing and tracking fund flows to prevent misappropriation and ensure proper financial management in high-standard farmland projects [3][4] - The article mentions the establishment of a mechanism for comprehensive oversight of the entire project lifecycle, from initiation to maintenance, to enhance accountability [4] Group 3: Community Impact and Feedback - The article includes positive feedback from local farmers regarding improvements in irrigation and agricultural productivity due to the high-standard farmland initiatives [3] - The commission is committed to ensuring that high-standard farmland projects serve as beneficial and transparent initiatives for the community, reinforcing the importance of these projects in food security [4]

原来，去年6月到10月，濉溪县农业农村部门对刘超承包的土地进行了高标准农田建设，其中便包括建 设19口农用井。 云层低垂，空气闷热。一早，刘超便到了自家的田边。 "早上露水重，前几天都是早上9点收麦，气象局预报今天下午可能要下雨，我们就把收割时间提前 了。"刘超看了看天，心里惦记着还没收的80亩麦田。 刘超是安徽淮北濉溪县百善镇道口村的种粮大户，如今承包面积已经超过2000亩。 和土地打交道十几年，今年刘超格外高兴："小麦亩产将近1100斤，比去年足足多了200斤！" 今年，濉溪降雨偏少，为啥小麦亩产还有了新突破？刘超指了指田边崭新的农用水井，诀窍就在这里。 下午2点，随着最后一茬小麦收割完毕，刘超今年的夏收结束了。他算起今年的收入："我种的都是种子 粮，平均一斤能卖一块三毛钱，今年又实现了增产。加上另一季的玉米，亩均纯利润从去年的300元预 计增加到今年的500元，多了六成多。" 今年，刘超又不满足于用井水浇地了，他指着麦田中央说："等引水渠完工了，隋堤里的河水也能用 上，温度更适宜。" 顺着刘超手指的方向看去，一条长240余米的引水渠即将完工。刘超承包的土地紧邻隋堤，隋唐大运河 流经此处。建设高标准农田时 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of high-standard farmland construction in ensuring national food security and highlights the need for strict supervision to prevent corruption and mismanagement in the process [5][12][14]. Group 1: High-Standard Farmland Construction - As of June 10, 2023, 2.6 million acres of summer wheat have been harvested, with a progress rate of 74.72% [5] - By the end of 2024, over 1 billion acres of high-standard farmland are expected to be built nationwide, providing crucial support for stable grain production [5][6] - The central government has issued a plan aiming to convert all eligible permanent basic farmland into high-standard farmland by 2035 [5][12] Group 2: Supervision and Corruption Issues - The construction of high-standard farmland involves significant funding, with an average financial input of 3,000 yuan per acre for new projects and 2,600 yuan for renovation projects [7] - Cases of corruption have been reported, such as the former director of the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau in Fengtai County, who misused the project for personal gain, resulting in illegal profits exceeding 1 million yuan [7][8] - The article mentions multiple instances of officials engaging in corrupt practices related to high-standard farmland projects, including bribery and collusion in bidding processes [8][9][10] Group 3: Measures and Actions Taken - The Anhui Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection has been actively addressing issues in high-standard farmland construction, leading to the investigation of 120 individuals and the imposition of disciplinary actions on 124 [12][14] - The use of big data monitoring platforms has been implemented to identify and address potential corruption in high-standard farmland projects [12][13] - Local governments are encouraged to enhance supervision and accountability in project management to ensure the effective use of resources and compliance with regulations [14]

Core Viewpoint - Qinghai Province is significantly improving agricultural productivity and sustainability through high-standard farmland construction and soil erosion control projects, which are essential for rural revitalization and ecological civilization [1][6]. Group 1: Agricultural Transformation - The majority of farmland in Qinghai is dry land, with two-thirds of the 8.463 million acres being arid, necessitating effective land management strategies [1]. - The "slope-to-terrace" project has transformed sloped farmland into level terraces, enhancing water retention, soil fertility, and crop yield, with an increase of approximately 200 pounds per acre for oats [3][4]. - In 2022, the project involved leveling 12,700 acres of sloped farmland across five villages, significantly improving agricultural conditions [2]. Group 2: Mechanization and Efficiency - The consolidation of small plots into larger, more manageable fields has facilitated mechanized farming, increasing efficiency from 5 acres per day to 50 acres per day for tractors [4][5]. - The implementation of infrastructure improvements, such as roads and irrigation systems, has made it easier for agricultural machinery to operate, thus enhancing productivity [4][5]. Group 3: Economic Impact and Revenue Generation - The reforms have led to increased land value and reduced fallow land, with farmers now able to lease land for collective farming, resulting in higher income through profit-sharing models [6][7]. - The establishment of agricultural cooperatives has allowed for the adoption of new technologies and practices, further boosting crop yields and quality [6][7]. - The integration of various agricultural sectors, including crop production and livestock farming, is fostering a more resilient rural economy [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of food security in China, highlighting the government's commitment to modernizing agriculture through high-standard farmland construction, technological advancements, and financial support to ensure stable and high yields [1][2][3]. Group 1: High-Standard Farmland Development - The transformation from small plots to large-scale farming is evident in Hunan Province, where high-standard farmland construction is being actively promoted, with a target of 1.35 billion mu (approximately 900 million acres) by 2030 [2][3]. - The integration of scattered small fields into larger, more efficient farming units has significantly reduced costs and improved efficiency, with tillage costs dropping from over 100 yuan per mu to 70 yuan [3][4]. - Financial support mechanisms, such as the "investment-loan linkage" model, have mobilized over 3 billion yuan in social capital for high-standard farmland projects [2][3]. Group 2: Technological Integration in Agriculture - Smart agriculture is a key focus, with financial institutions supporting the development of digital farmland, including smart irrigation systems and IoT monitoring stations, which can increase rice yields by over 100 kg per mu and reduce production costs by 10% [4][5]. - The use of technology in farm management allows for real-time monitoring and precise variable fertilization, enhancing productivity and efficiency [5][6]. Group 3: Insurance and Risk Management - Comprehensive cost insurance for rice has expanded across Hunan, increasing coverage and compensation amounts, providing farmers with a safety net against natural disasters and crop failures [6][7]. - Innovative insurance services, such as the "Farm Manager" service, combine scientific planting, risk reduction, and insurance compensation, creating an integrated risk management model [7][8]. Group 4: Seed Development and Financial Support - The development of high-quality rice varieties is supported by significant financial backing, with over 4.8 billion yuan in credit provided to seed companies for research and development [8][9]. - The coverage rate for quality rice seeds in Hunan has reached 99.5%, ensuring a robust supply chain for agricultural production [9][10]. Group 5: Agricultural Machinery and Safety - The modernization of agricultural machinery is crucial, with a high mechanization rate of 83.89% for rice farming in Hunan, and a growing demand for agricultural machinery insurance to mitigate risks [11][12]. - Policies promoting insurance uptake, such as government subsidies, have led to increased coverage and a shift in farmer attitudes towards proactive risk management [13].

Core Viewpoint - Food security is emphasized as a crucial foundation for national security, with a focus on high-quality agricultural practices and technological support to ensure stable production of food and essential agricultural products [1] Group 1: Agricultural Production and Technology - The summer grain harvest is progressing rapidly across the country, with over half of the wheat harvest completed, particularly in regions like Hubei, Sichuan, and Anhui [1] - The use of advanced technologies such as Beidou navigation and IoT in agricultural machinery is highlighted, with reports of a driverless intelligent harvester significantly reducing labor costs [1] - Over 17 million agricultural machines are expected to be deployed this summer to enhance mechanized operations for harvesting, planting, and management [1] Group 2: Quality Control and Harvesting - Local agricultural service centers are assisting operators in adjusting harvesting equipment to ensure optimal performance and minimize losses during the wheat harvest [2] - The quality of wheat being harvested this year is reported to be better than in previous years, indicating improved farming techniques among local farmers [3] Group 3: Planting and Crop Management - The simultaneous planting of summer crops is underway, with farmers utilizing advanced planting machines to increase efficiency and yield [4] - The establishment of 5G monitoring systems in rice planting areas is enhancing the precision of pest and disease management, contributing to increased food production and farmer income [4] - The intended planting area for grain is projected to be around 1.79 billion acres, showing an increase from the previous year, alongside plans to build approximately 8 million acres of high-standard farmland [4] Group 4: Policy and Strategic Goals - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs emphasizes the need to solidify planting areas, explore potential yield increases, and establish disaster prevention mechanisms to ensure stable supply of food and essential agricultural products [5]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the proactive measures taken by the agricultural sector in Suhua City, Heilongjiang Province, to ensure food security through comprehensive planning and execution of grain production tasks [1][4] - The city has completed a planting plan for 27.79 million acres of grain crops, with spring plowing progress ahead of schedule by 15 days compared to previous years [1] - Financial support for farmers includes innovative loan products with reduced interest rates, such as the "Planting Quick Loan" from Agricultural Commercial Bank, which shortens loan processing time to about ten minutes [1] Group 2 - Technological empowerment is highlighted as a key support mechanism, with various educational initiatives and platforms established to enhance farmers' knowledge on seed selection, agricultural inputs, and high-yield practices [2] - The city has established 115 modern agricultural demonstration parks, focusing on high-yield technology promotion, with plans to implement large-row dense planting over 5.82 million acres, an increase of 4.39 million acres from last year [2] - The comprehensive utilization of straw is being accelerated, aiming for both ecological and economic benefits through a model that prioritizes fertilizer production [2] Group 3 - A joint enforcement plan has been issued to maintain high-pressure law enforcement against illegal activities in agricultural inputs, with multiple rounds of inspections conducted across the region [3] - High-standard farmland construction is progressing, with a completion rate of 19.66% for a long-term national bond project covering 1.0669 million acres [3] - The city is promoting customized agriculture, targeting over 400,000 acres in crop customization and a livestock scale of 39,000 heads, while also developing local characteristic models [3] Group 4 - The city has addressed 747 issues in the management of "three funds," establishing a property transaction platform that has facilitated over 10,232 transactions, generating additional income for village collectives [4] - A total of 1.431 billion yuan in village-level debt has been resolved, reflecting efforts to control unreasonable expenditures and prevent new debts [4] - The initiatives taken by Suhua City are contributing to high-quality development in grain production, reinforcing its role in ensuring national food security [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful wheat harvest in Jiangzhao Village, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, despite adverse weather conditions, showcasing advancements in agricultural technology and practices that have led to increased yields and efficiency in grain production [1][2][3]. Group 1: Agricultural Practices and Technology - The wheat fields in Jiangzhao Village cover over 22,000 acres and are recognized as a demonstration area for high-quality, efficient, and eco-friendly grain production in Shaanxi Province [1]. - The implementation of a water and fertilizer integrated intelligent irrigation system has allowed for real-time water management via mobile devices, ensuring precise irrigation and water conservation [2]. - The use of digital and intelligent equipment, such as large-scale water-saving sprinkler systems, has been crucial in stabilizing grain production this year [3]. Group 2: Yield and Production Data - The wheat varieties planted, such as Xinan 733 and Changfeng 2112, have shown exceptional performance with over 450,000 spikes per acre, more than 40 grains per spike, and a thousand-grain weight exceeding 40 grams [2]. - The average yield in the demonstration fields has surpassed 1,200 pounds per acre, with some areas reaching 1,400 pounds, marking a significant increase from the previous year's average of 1,100 pounds [2]. - The agricultural authorities project that by 2025, the wheat area in Chang'an District will reach nearly 250,000 acres, with ongoing large-scale harvesting and upcoming planting of autumn crops [3].

Core Viewpoint - Gansu province is implementing high-standard farmland construction to enhance agricultural productivity and water conservation, addressing the challenges posed by its arid climate and improving food security [1][4]. Group 1: High-Standard Farmland Construction - Gansu has established 760,500 acres of efficient water-saving high-standard farmland, which can save 76.05 million cubic meters of water annually, allowing for an additional irrigation area of 253,500 acres [3]. - The province has integrated high-standard farmland construction with efficient water-saving irrigation, achieving a transformation from traditional irrigation to modern water-saving agriculture [4][7]. - The construction of high-standard farmland has led to an average yield increase of 9%, with water savings of 21%, fertilizer savings of 9.9%, pesticide savings of 12%, and labor savings of 38.8% [4]. Group 2: Technological Integration and Smart Agriculture - Gansu is exploring smart governance in farmland by integrating technology, such as soil and pest monitoring systems, to achieve precise irrigation and management [8][9]. - The province has invested 150 million yuan to support the intelligent transformation of 200,000 acres of farmland, utilizing IoT, big data, and 5G technologies for precise irrigation and fertilization [9]. - The implementation of smart irrigation systems has allowed farmers to manage irrigation through mobile devices, enhancing efficiency and resource utilization [8][9]. Group 3: Water Conservation and Soil Management - Gansu's agricultural strategy includes constructing reservoirs and drainage systems to manage water effectively, preventing soil erosion and ensuring crop safety during heavy rainfall [6][7]. - The province has adopted a "three protections" approach (protecting water, soil, and fertilizer) to enhance agricultural resilience and productivity in both hilly and flat areas [6][7]. - The integration of water conservation practices has transformed fragmented land into larger, more manageable plots, facilitating mechanized farming and reducing labor costs [2][5].