市场是最稀缺的资源之一。构建全国统一大市场是以习近平同志为核心的党中央从全局和战略高度 作出的重大决策，是加快构建新发展格局、畅通国内大循环的重要基础支撑，对于有效应对外部不确定 性、打通制约经济循环的关键堵点，提升整体经济质量效益具有重大意义。 习近平总书记高度重视、亲自谋划推进全国统一大市场建设。7月1日，习近平总书记在主持召开中 央财经委第六次会议时进一步提出纵深推进全国统一大市场建设"五统一、一开放"的基本要求和重点任 务，为更系统、更深入、更全面地推进全国统一大市场建设，明确了工作方向、提供了根本遵循。省委 将融入服务全国统一大市场建设工作作为事关河南未来的战略性、全局性工程，省委书记刘宁多次强 调"河南融入服务全国统一大市场关键看郑州"，明确提出郑州"在构建全国统一大市场上担重任"的重要 要求，要求郑州在全省挑大梁、走前头、作示范。 站位全局谋一域，干好一域促全局。纵深推进融入服务全国统一大市场，是政治责任也是时代使 命，是发展命题也是改革命题，是顺势而为发挥自身既有优势的必须，也是推动城市高质量发展、提升 核心竞争力的必然选择。我市作为一亿人口大省的省会城市、建设中的国家中心城市，连南贯北、承东 ...

Core Viewpoint - The rise of chain-based investment attraction and the importance of industrial clustering as a new battleground for local governments in attracting investments [1] Group 1: Policy Changes and Their Impact - Recent policies have been introduced to standardize local investment attraction practices, addressing issues like tax-related investments and excessive local incentives [2] - The shift towards standardized policies has led to a temporary "pain" for local governments, as they can no longer offer special treatments for major projects [3] - Long-term, these policy corrections are seen as necessary to eliminate "involutionary" investment practices and promote sustainable development [3] Group 2: Innovative Investment Models - Regions are increasingly adopting innovative investment models, such as market-oriented investment companies that replace traditional government-led initiatives [3] - The establishment of collaborative regional investment models is gaining traction, focusing on resource sharing and industrial cooperation [4] - Examples include the establishment of a data industry cluster in Guizhou, attracting 120 supporting companies, and Shanghai's AI enterprise aggregation [4] Group 3: Optimizing Business Environment - Improving the business environment is a top priority for local governments, with a focus on enhancing service quality and addressing operational challenges for businesses [5] - The central government's crackdown on "involutionary" investment practices supports the creation of a unified national market, which is essential for efficient resource allocation and preventing overcapacity [5]

中国近期在光伏、锂电、电动车等终端制造业推进的"反内卷"行动，已超越单纯产业调控范畴，深刻体 现了国家经济发展战略导向。这一导向在政策层面得到清晰延续：今年4月召开的中共中央政治局会议 提出"规范竞争秩序"，7月召开的中共中央政治局会议进一步深化导向，明确提出"推动市场竞争秩序持 续优化"，同时聚焦"增强国内资本市场的吸引力和包容性，巩固资本市场回稳向好势头"，构建了从产 业端到资本市场的完整政策体系。从逻辑内核看，理解资本市场的吸引力与包容性，需以"反内卷"为基 石，进而巩固资本市场回稳态势，实现资本与企业的良性循环。 "反内卷"优化市场生态 "反内卷"通过系统性优化市场生态，为资本市场夯实基本面支撑，核心体现为四方面协同发力。 一是破除市场分割，需纵深推进全国统一大市场建设，打破地方保护主义，促进要素跨区域自由流动。 这一举措能从空间维度减少同质化竞争，让要素在更广域市场实现最优配置，避免局部资源低效堆积， 为企业创造公平竞争的底层环境。 二是规范竞争行为，要以法治手段治理企业无序竞争。以多晶硅行业为例，通过行业自律与监管协同， 针对部分企业为抢占市场份额而实施的低于成本价倾销等乱象，依据《中华人民共和国 ...

Group 1 - The construction of a unified national market is essential for building a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development in China [2][4] - The need to eliminate local protectionism, market segmentation, and "involution" competition is emphasized by government officials [2][3] - The implementation of the Fair Competition Review Regulation in 2024 aims to create a more equitable market environment for various business entities [5][8] Group 2 - Local barriers such as "directory lists" and "exclusive agreements" hinder fair competition and market access for companies [3][5] - The case of a company in Baise, Guangxi, illustrates the challenges faced due to local regulations that restrict market entry [6][8] - The establishment of anti-monopoly and fair competition committees in regions like Guangxi aims to address these issues and promote market fairness [6][7] Group 3 - The introduction of remote and cross-regional evaluation for government procurement projects enhances competition and reduces costs for businesses [12][18] - The shift from local to national evaluation systems has increased participation from external companies, improving their chances of winning bids [18][22] - The remote evaluation system has led to significant cost savings for companies, allowing them to focus on competitive strengths rather than relationships [18][22] Group 4 - The establishment of the Deep-Shan Special Cooperation Zone demonstrates a successful model of regional collaboration and policy integration [19][20] - Companies relocating to the cooperation zone benefit from favorable policies and infrastructure, leading to significant growth in production and sales [20][22] - The concept of "reverse flying land" allows companies to leverage resources from developed regions while establishing operations in less developed areas [23][24] Group 5 - The collaboration between Shenzhen and Nanning through innovation centers fosters cross-border industrial cooperation and resource sharing [24][25] - The growth of companies like Guangxi Zhongke Huari Microelectronics showcases the potential of this cooperative model, with significant increases in sales and patent development [25]

Group 1 - The construction of a nationwide unified market is essential for building a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development in China, leveraging its large population and growing middle-income group [1][2] - The central government emphasizes the need to deepen the market-oriented allocation of resources and eliminate local protectionism and market segmentation [1][3] - The implementation of the Fair Competition Review Regulations in 2024 aims to dismantle barriers to market entry for various business entities, promoting fair competition [5][7] Group 2 - Local governments are taking decisive actions to eliminate local protectionism, as seen in the case of the education and charging station sectors, where previous restrictions have been lifted [8][9] - The introduction of remote evaluation for government procurement has increased participation from external companies, with the proportion of external bidders in Beihai rising from 58% to 83% [11][17] - The remote evaluation system enhances fairness and reduces costs for companies, allowing them to complete the bidding process online, saving significant expenses [17][21] Group 3 - The establishment of the Deep-Shan Special Cooperation Zone has attracted companies by providing favorable policies and a conducive business environment, leading to significant growth in local production and industrial output [18][21] - The concept of "reverse flying land" has been introduced to facilitate industrial transfer and cooperation between regions, enhancing resource sharing and innovation [22][23] - The collaboration between Shenzhen and Nanning has resulted in the successful incubation of numerous enterprises, demonstrating the effectiveness of cross-regional cooperation [24]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the recent policies implemented by the government to standardize local investment attraction practices, aiming to reduce excessive competition and resource waste in the context of building a unified national market [1][4] - Local governments are experiencing short-term challenges due to the new policies, which have shifted from special treatments for major projects to more generalized support, impacting their ability to attract investments [1][2] - The normalization of investment attraction is accelerating, with innovative models emerging, such as market-oriented investment companies replacing traditional government-led initiatives, which enhances efficiency but also poses sustainability challenges [2][3] Group 2 - Regional collaborative investment models are gaining traction, focusing on resource sharing and industrial cooperation, as seen in initiatives like the Shanghai-Hangzhou Collaborative Innovation Center [3] - The shift from competing for individual projects to chain-based investment strategies is becoming prevalent, with industries clustering around key enterprises to create significant economic ecosystems [3] - Improving the business environment is a top priority for local governments, emphasizing the importance of service quality and operational support over mere financial incentives to attract businesses [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that the adjustment of the value-added tax policy on interest income from newly issued government bonds is a key measure for optimizing the tax system in response to market developments, balancing fiscal sustainability and market mechanism improvement [1][2][3] - The restoration of value-added tax on interest income from new government bonds is expected to expand fiscal revenue sources, addressing the fiscal balance pressure as tax revenue decreased by 1.2% while public budget expenditure increased by 3.4% in the first half of 2025 [1] - The adjustment aligns with the maturity of the bond market, which has reached a scale of 122 trillion yuan, and aims to create a fairer competitive environment by leveling the tax burden across different types of bonds, thus enhancing the overall vitality of the bond market [2] Group 2 - The policy change is anticipated to promote the optimization and rebalancing of capital allocation across markets, as the decrease in post-tax bond yields will highlight the comparative advantages of equity assets, potentially leading to a shift of risk preference funds from the bond market to sectors like banking and technology [3] - This adjustment is seen as a practical measure to address fiscal challenges while also serving as a long-term strategy to optimize the bond market ecosystem and promote efficient capital allocation [3]

【图解全国统一大市场】 "五统一、一开放"是什么 中央财经委员会第六次会议指出,纵深推进全国乡 一大市场建设,基本要求是"五统一、一开放"。 会议强调,纵深推进全国统一大市场建设要聚焦雪 点难点。"五统一、一开放"是什么?全国统一大 市场建设的重点难点有哪些? 基本要求 内容来源：新华社 | 统· | 市场基础制度 | | --- | --- | | 统· | 市场基础设施 | | 统· | 政府行为尺度 | | 统· | 市场监管执法 | | 统- | 要素资源市场 | | | 持续扩大对内对外开放 | 重点难点 依法依规治理企业低价无序竞争,引导 1 企业提升产品品质，推动落后产能有序 退出 规范政府采购和招标投标，加强对中标 2 结果的公平性审查 规范地方招商引资,加强招商引资信息 B 披露 着力推动内外贸一体化发展,畅通出口 4 转内销路径,培育一批内外贸优质企业 持续开展规范涉企执法专项行动,健全 5 有利于市场统一的财税体制、统计核算 制度和信用体系 引导干部树立和践行正确政绩观，完善 6 高质量发展考核体系和干部政绩考核评 价体系 ...

Core Points - The central viewpoint emphasizes the importance of advancing the construction of a unified national market, focusing on the principle of "Five Unifications and One Opening" [1] Group 1: Basic Requirements - The "Five Unifications" include unifying market basic systems, infrastructure, government behavior standards, market regulatory enforcement, and resource factor markets [1] - The "One Opening" refers to the continuous expansion of both domestic and foreign openness [1] Group 2: Key Challenges - The article outlines several key challenges in promoting the unified national market, including: 1. Legally and orderly governing low-price disorderly competition among enterprises, guiding them to enhance product quality and promoting the orderly exit of backward production capacity [4] 2. Regulating government procurement and bidding processes, strengthening fairness reviews of bidding results [4] 3. Standardizing local investment attraction and enhancing the disclosure of investment attraction information [4] 4. Promoting the integration of domestic and foreign trade, facilitating the transition of exports to domestic sales, and cultivating a group of high-quality enterprises in both domestic and foreign trade [4] 5. Continuously carrying out special actions to standardize enterprise-related law enforcement, improving the fiscal and tax system, statistical accounting system, and credit system conducive to market unification [4] 6. Guiding officials to establish and practice a correct view of performance, improving the high-quality development assessment system and the performance evaluation system for officials [4]

Core Viewpoint - Zhengzhou is focusing on strengthening its platform economy, headquarters economy, industrial chain economy, leading enterprises, and digital economy to support the construction of a unified national market and enhance its core competitiveness [1] Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the acceleration of the development of the urban agglomeration in Zhengzhou [1] - The goal is to consolidate, expand, and create advantages in the local economy [1] - Zhengzhou aims to become a key hub for both domestic and international market circulation [1]