中新网巴彦淖尔4月24日电 题："塞外粮仓"春耕见闻：科技赋能 智慧田管 图为小麦种植现场。 王皓巍 摄 今年，杭锦后旗共推广滴灌小麦种植1.5万亩。浅埋滴灌种植技术，让每一滴水、每一粒肥都能精准地 输送到小麦根部，实现了节水、水肥高效利用、抗小麦倒伏、高产稳产等多赢效果。 走进陕坝镇帐房村5000亩小麦种植示范种植园区，圆盘开沟式播种机划过土地，留下均匀排列的细槽， 麦种精准落入设定深度。"传统播种深浅不一，麦苗生长参差不齐，产量也不稳定。"正在查看小麦长势 的村党支部书记刘三换说，"当地运用立体匀播技术，麦苗又匀又齐，个体高大，长势喜人。" 据刘三换介绍，立体匀播是集旋耕、匀播、覆土、镇压于一体的多功能机械耕种，采用该技术可实现小 麦等距等深种植，出苗后无行无垄，单株均衡占有土地资源和光热资源，从而实现高产高效。 据了解，园区今年引进立体匀播技术示范70亩。"今年综合考虑土壤墒情，推广使用立体匀播技术。在 播种过程中，加装圆盘开沟式播种机，配合分层施肥技术，使麦苗根系能穿透不同肥力的土壤层，构建 起立体营养吸收体系，每亩有50斤至100斤的增产潜力。"杭锦后旗农牧和科技局种植业股股长李有良 说。 在沙海镇 ...

Core Viewpoint - The training program aims to enhance the quality and safety of the lychee industry in Conghua District through the promotion of safe pesticide application techniques and the establishment of a digital monitoring platform for pesticide use [5][6][30]. Group 1: Training Program and Objectives - A training session focused on safe pesticide application techniques for the lychee industry was held, attended by 66 participants including agricultural technicians and growers [2][4]. - The training is part of a broader initiative by the Ministry of Agriculture to address pesticide residue issues in tropical fruits, with a focus on improving lychee quality as a key project for rural revitalization [5][6]. - The program aims to provide systematic technical guidance to help growers adopt scientific pesticide usage methods, thereby strengthening the safety of agricultural products [7][19]. Group 2: Expert Contributions and Key Techniques - Professors from South China Agricultural University provided insights on the dangers of pesticide residues to human health and the environment, emphasizing the need for a "quality safety first" production philosophy among growers [18][19]. - Key techniques discussed included the scientific selection of pesticides, precise mixing, standardized application, and adherence to safety intervals, particularly for controlling pests like the lychee fruit borer [20][21]. - Practical resources such as a pesticide safety manual and standardized production logs were distributed to assist growers in implementing these techniques [22][23]. Group 3: Industry Development and Innovations - The Conghua District aims to enhance the brand value of its lychee by following a development path characterized by safety, quality, and efficiency [29]. - A digital monitoring platform for pesticide use is being established, which will utilize QR codes for traceability from orchards to markets [30]. - Innovative measures include the creation of a three-tier technical service network, field classroom guidance, and the promotion of biological pest control techniques, with plans to establish 2,000 acres of green control demonstration bases [35][36]. Group 4: Insurance and Quality Goals - The district has introduced lychee quality insurance covering 23,000 acres, providing compensation of up to 3,000 yuan per acre for losses due to pesticide residue exceedances, creating a dual protection mechanism for industry health [42][43]. - The ongoing training efforts are expected to lead to a standardized production rate exceeding 85% and a quality inspection pass rate of over 99% for Conghua lychees [45][48].

央视网消息：老百姓的"菜篮子"丰富了，果盘子里的品种也越来越多样了。蓝莓，是最近几年市场上很受欢迎的水果之一。进入4月中 旬，蓝莓迎来上市旺季。记者走访多家卖场发现，今年的蓝莓价格更加亲民。 在华东最大的水果批发市场——嘉兴水果市场，记者看到，精品水果交易中心各个商铺柜台显眼位置都摆放着一箱箱蓝莓，从12毫米到22 毫米，按照果径大小分成不同规格，12盒一箱，价格在50元到100多元不等。 记者了解到，尽管我国蓝莓种苗繁育工作起步较晚，但发展迅速。青岛西海岸新区目前已引进试种早、中、晚熟蓝莓品种20多个。而另外 一家浙江企业自主培育的"蓝美1号"，因其种植适应性强，产量高、品质较好等，目前全国推广面积突破25万亩，占到了20%以上的市场份 额。 在北京的几家商超走访，记者发现，蓝莓价格也降幅明显。在这家超市，这种散装蓝莓价格为29.8元八两，另一种125克的盒装蓝莓标价 只要9.9元。 水果经销商告诉记者，两三年前，市场上的蓝莓大部分还是进口的，而近两年国产蓝莓市场占比逐年增加，价格也越来越亲民。 记者了解到，过去，我国蓝莓还主要依赖进口，运输成本高、供应量有限，价格自然不低。2020年，我国蓝莓种植面积和总 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese blueberry industry has rapidly developed, becoming a global leader in planting scale and yield, but faces challenges such as low standardization and unstable quality. Integrating modern information technology into various agricultural processes is essential for enhancing competitiveness and achieving high-quality development [2][5]. Industry Development - The blueberry planting area in China is expected to exceed 1.1 million acres by 2024, with a production volume of approximately 500,000 tons, making it one of the fastest-growing countries in blueberry production globally. Yunnan province contributes about 30% of the national blueberry output [2]. - The commercialization of blueberry cultivation in China began in 2003, with significant breakthroughs in scale achieved around 2012. The introduction of substrate cultivation technology in 2017 significantly increased yield from less than 300 kg per acre to 1,500 kg [4]. Market Potential - Current per capita blueberry consumption in China is less than one-tenth of that in developed countries. As consumer health awareness increases, the demand for blueberries is expected to grow rapidly. The small berry market in China has substantial consumption potential [2][9]. - The rise of e-commerce and market expansion due to consumption upgrades presents significant opportunities for related enterprises, although challenges such as intensified competition and quality control remain [9]. Technological Innovation - The company has implemented over 2,000 sensors in its Yunnan base to create a comprehensive monitoring network for real-time environmental tracking. AI technology is used for yield prediction, achieving a prediction error rate of within 5% [5]. - The company has developed 13 patented devices and has been recognized as a key leading enterprise in agricultural industrialization at the national level [3]. Breeding and Intellectual Property - The challenges in blueberry breeding include strict overseas control over seed varieties and the lengthy hybrid breeding cycle, which typically takes seven to eight years to yield results [6][8]. - The company has established partnerships with international breeding firms and has successfully introduced over 40 patented varieties, while also focusing on independent research and development [8]. Local Adaptation of Technology - The company emphasizes the importance of adapting international blueberry cultivation techniques to local conditions, considering factors such as climate, soil, and consumer preferences [11][12]. - The use of modern substrate cultivation combined with integrated irrigation systems allows for precise management of blueberry growth, ensuring high product quality [11].

在互助县一家农民种植专业合作社的温室大棚中，记者看到，一排排羽衣甘蓝色彩艳丽，长势喜人。工人们穿梭其间，忙着采收。 陕西延安：樱桃迎来丰收季 科技赋能产销旺 这两天，陕西延安吴起县的樱桃迎来了丰收季。一颗颗红樱桃挂满枝头，点亮了果农的希望，也为当地乡村振兴注入了活力。 互助县平均海拔2600米，年平均气温3.4摄氏度，气候冷凉、光照充足、昼夜温差大，农作物病虫害少，适宜种植冷凉蔬菜。去年11月， 当地首次在温室大棚中试种羽衣甘蓝，今年3月下旬以来进入采摘期。为助力增收，当地通过铺设"水肥一体化"管网，有效降低种植成本，提 高产量。 为扩大市场供应，当地还大力发展育苗产业。利用育苗和温棚，互助县冷凉蔬菜种植从一年一茬做到了一年两至三茬；品种也不断增多， 今年将有西洋菜、多彩南瓜等12个新品种。 在吴起县长城镇双湾涧村的日光温室樱桃采摘园大棚，果农们正忙着采摘樱桃。 央视网消息：冷凉蔬菜，又叫喜凉蔬菜，是指适宜在气候冷凉地区夏季生产的蔬菜。青海冷凉蔬菜因品质好、口味佳，近年来备受消费市 场青睐。这两天，在青海省海东市互助县一处冷凉蔬菜种植基地，羽衣甘蓝迎来盛产期。 今年，当地还通过提前升温等技术手段让樱桃提早二十 ...

6000万亩小麦陆续进入起身期 央视网消息：春色正浓，地气贯通。神州大地，勤劳的人们正奋斗在希望的田野上为丰收打下坚实的基础。随着科技的飞速发展，如今， 春耕也有了新的面貌，无人机在上空盘旋、智慧农机在田间来回穿梭，现代化手段为农业生产开拓出更广阔的空间。 目前，山东省6000万亩小麦陆续进入起身期。山东各地农户抢抓农时、储备农资，开展农田灌溉、喷雾作业，多措并举保障春耕备播。 在泰安市大汶口镇中大吴村，为改善冬小麦的土壤墒情，当地对水利设施、灌溉设备进行改造提升，推广高效滴灌、喷灌节水技术，提高 田间灌溉水利用率。 在威海荣成市，为进一步提升春耕生产效率，当地引入数字化控制平台，足不出户就能实时监控无人机和喷雾机的作业情况，实现精准 化、智能化管理。 随着冬小麦陆续进入起身期，春季麦田进入"一喷三防"的关键阶段。 农业生产向"智"向"新" "太空紫云英"化为春泥助春耕 在广东省河源市东源县柳城镇智慧农场，连绵起伏的紫云英花海宛如大地的梦幻织锦。5200亩"太空紫云英"正在春耕时节翻耕还田，化作 肥料滋养大地。 目前，山东省麦田累计施肥2068万亩、浇水301万亩。全省蔬菜预计春播面积1425万亩，已播种49 ...