Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law marks a significant step in providing a legal framework to support the development of the private economy in China, emphasizing equal legal status and market opportunities for private enterprises [1][2][3]. Group 1: Legal Framework and Provisions - The Private Economy Promotion Law is the first foundational law specifically focused on the private economy, establishing its legal status and promoting sustainable, healthy, and high-quality development as a major national policy [1][2]. - The law includes provisions for fair competition, investment financing, technological innovation, and rights protection, structured into nine chapters and 78 articles [2][4]. - It introduces a unified national market access negative list, ensuring that private economic organizations can enter all areas outside this list on an equal footing with other economic entities [3][4]. Group 2: Impact on Private Enterprises - The law is expected to enhance the investment and development confidence of private enterprises, particularly in the context of a volatile international economic environment [2][6]. - It aims to eliminate hidden barriers to market access and ensure equal treatment of private enterprises in government policies related to funding, land supply, and data openness [3][4]. - The law provides a framework for private enterprises to participate in national strategic projects and encourages investment in key areas, thereby addressing long-standing issues faced by private businesses [5][6]. Group 3: Financial and Technological Support - The law expands the collateral options for private enterprises and mandates financial institutions to develop market-oriented financial products tailored to the characteristics of the private economy [7][8]. - It supports private enterprises in participating in national technological initiatives and increases the proportion of R&D expenses that can be deducted, facilitating innovation and reducing reliance on foreign markets [7][8]. - The dual approach of promoting investment financing and supporting technological innovation is designed to alleviate financial pressures on private enterprises and accelerate the transition from R&D to application [8][9]. Group 4: Implementation and Future Directions - The effectiveness of the law will depend on its implementation, requiring coordination with existing regulations and the development of practical supporting systems [9]. - Guangdong province is positioned to lead in exploring local regulations and platforms to further detail and implement the provisions of the Private Economy Promotion Law [9].

Core Points - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" is a landmark legislation aimed at supporting the development of the private economy in China, effective from May 20 [1][3] - This law establishes the legal status of the private economy and emphasizes the importance of promoting its sustainable and high-quality development as a long-term national policy [3][5] Group 1: Legal Framework and Principles - The law incorporates the principle of "fair competition" as a separate chapter, addressing key concerns of private enterprises [6][5] - It introduces a nationwide negative list system for market access, clarifying which industries are prohibited or require government approval for investment [9][8] - The number of items on the market access negative list has been reduced from 151 in 2018 to 106 in the latest version [10] Group 2: Support for Innovation and Financing - The law encourages private enterprises to participate in technological innovation and supports them in leading major national technology projects [14][15] - It allows for a broader range of collateral options for loans, including accounts receivable, warehouse receipts, equity, intellectual property, and patents, which is a significant change from previous regulations [17][15] - The law includes provisions to protect the rights and interests of private enterprises, addressing issues such as debt collection and fair law enforcement [18][12] Group 3: Impact on Private Enterprises - As of January 2025, there are 42,000 high-tech private enterprises, highlighting their role in China's technological development [14] - The law aims to alleviate financing difficulties for small and micro enterprises, providing a more supportive environment for their growth [17][15] - The increase in the bidding success rate for private enterprises, which rose by 5 percentage points in early 2025, indicates a positive trend in their market participation [12]

Core Points - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" was officially passed and implemented on April 30, marking the first foundational law specifically for the development of the private economy in China [1] - The law emphasizes fair competition, investment promotion, technological innovation, and protection of rights, requiring relevant departments to fulfill their legal responsibilities and enhance regulatory frameworks [4][5] Group 1: Implementation and Impact - Sichuan Province has initiated a series of measures to promote the development of the private economy, achieving a private economy value-added of 842.56 billion yuan with a growth rate of 5.6% in the first quarter [4] - The law aims to create a fair, just, and transparent market environment, which is expected to stimulate innovation and development among private enterprises [1][8] - The law includes provisions for supporting private enterprises in strategic emerging industries and major technological breakthroughs, allowing them to participate in national technological initiatives [8] Group 2: Future Directions - Sichuan plans to enhance the investment environment through five special governance initiatives, focusing on addressing operational challenges faced by private enterprises [4][5] - The provincial government aims to establish a rapid response mechanism for protecting the rights of private enterprises and to combat discriminatory practices in public procurement and project services [5][6] - Future measures will include the introduction of a "Fair Competition Review Method" to ensure that private enterprises can compete on equal footing in various sectors [6][7]

《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》的正式颁布，标志着我国民营经济制度体系迈入法治化、规范化的 新阶段。作为我国第一部专门针对民营经济发展的基础性法律，民营经济促进法系统地将公平竞争、投 融资促进、科技创新、企业权益保护等领域形成的政策举措，上升为具有明确刚性约束力的法律规范， 同时明确了各级政府及相关部门的法律责任，为民营经济发展营造更为稳定、透明、可预期的法治环 境，有助于持续激发民营企业内生动力和创新活力。 民营经济促进法的正式实施，对各级政府、企业主体及中介服务机构均提出更高要求。各级政府要转变 治理思路，从传统的政策支持者转向制度保障者，全面推动公平竞争审查制度化，严格依照法定权限行 使公权力，确保对民营企业的支持更加规范有效。金融机构等中介服务主体要健全服务中性机制，在授 信评估、产品定价、风险管理等方面消除所有制差别。国有企业要全面落实竞争中性原则，在资源获 取、产业协同、投资合作等方面平等对待民营企业。民营企业自身也要主动完善法人治理结构、财务管 理制度和信息披露机制，增强法律意识。在此基础上，作为法律落地执行的重要环节，各级政府要全面 优化政策制定、资源配置、市场监管和服务保障等各个环节。要积极 ...

Core Viewpoint - The State Administration for Market Regulation has announced ten measures to address "involutionary" competition, focusing on enhancing regulatory enforcement, improving price supervision, and promoting fair competition in various industries [1][2]. Group 1: Strengthening Regulatory Enforcement - Strictly investigate unfair competition violations, including malicious price comparisons, false advertising, and predatory pricing [1]. - Lawfully handle key cases and expose typical violations to create a healthy competitive environment [2]. Group 2: Enhancing Price Supervision - Promote the revision of key laws such as the Price Law and the Anti-Unfair Competition Law [3]. - Develop management measures for online trading platforms and live e-commerce to protect the legal rights of business entities [3][4]. Group 3: Quality Supervision - Increase the frequency of product sampling for online sales to ensure quality assurance for consumers [5]. - Strengthen quality supervision of key products through national oversight checks [6]. Group 4: Combating Infringement and Counterfeiting - Intensify enforcement against infringement and counterfeiting in online sales and live streaming [7]. - Enhance the effectiveness of enforcement against violations of trade secrets and commercial reputation [7]. Group 5: Utilizing Credit Mechanisms - Implement a system to list businesses that engage in serious violations leading to "involutionary" competition on a blacklist [8]. - Explore positive incentive mechanisms for credit compliance to improve overall market credit levels [9]. Group 6: Supporting Industry Upgrades - Revise national standards in key sectors such as photovoltaics, batteries, and new energy vehicles [10]. - Promote the transition of recommended national standards to mandatory ones and enhance the "leader" standard system for enterprises [10]. Group 7: Market Diversification Support - Accelerate the opening of high-level certification and recognition actions to encourage international business development [11]. - Implement international standardization initiatives to align national standards with international systems [12]. Group 8: Fair Competition Review - Promote the implementation of the Fair Competition Review Regulations and enhance the complaint handling mechanism [14]. - Conduct nationwide reviews to address the abuse of administrative power that restricts competition [14]. Group 9: Encouraging Industry Self-Regulation - Strengthen antitrust reviews in relevant sectors and support mergers to enhance operational efficiency [15]. - Organize events to promote fair competition policies and create a culture of integrity and compliance [15]. Group 10: Improving Compliance Management - Promote the implementation of national standards for fair competition compliance management [16]. - Facilitate regular communication between government and enterprises to address practical challenges [16].

四川将建"民营经济服务中心" 每经记者｜余蕊均 每经编辑｜杨欢 " 建议细化配套措施，尽快出台司法解释或地方性实施细则，明晰法律中的模糊表述，减少执行中的自 由裁量空间，避免 ' 原则性条款 ' 面面俱到但落地困难 " ； " 建议从国家专项债券及地方专项债中划拨一定比例，用于优先支付政府和国企拖欠民企的合同款、工 程款 " ； " 建议人大加强对民营经济促进法执行情况的监督，建立政策实施效果动态评估机制，杜绝政策朝令夕 改 "…… 一边是极米科技、科伦药业、金苹果教育等民营企业代表，一边是发改委、经济合作局、市场监管局等 职能部门，5月19日上午10点，在四川省人大常委会的"组局"下，部分在川民营企业家与四川"一府一委 两院"及相关部门负责人坐到了一起，就如何推动贯彻实施《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》举行专 题会议。 法律的生命力在于实施。作为我国第一部专门关于民营经济发展的基础性法律，民营经济促进法将于明 日（5月20日）起正式施行。《每日经济新闻》记者从专题会上获悉，企业家们纷纷表示"吃下'定心 丸'"的同时，更期盼实施细则尽快落地，用"法治"为经济大省民营经济高质量发展护航。 畅通渠道 图片来源：每 ...

Core Points - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" is China's first foundational law specifically aimed at the development of the private economy, marking a significant milestone in stabilizing expectations and invigorating confidence in the sector [1] - The law enshrines the principles of "two unwavering commitments" and promotes "two healthy developments," clearly defining the legal status of the private economy and signaling the government's long-term commitment to its sustainable and high-quality growth [2] - The law establishes a comprehensive governance system for fair competition, transitioning the protection of private economic rights from policy-driven to legally guaranteed [3] Legislative Innovations - The law integrates various existing regulations into a cohesive framework, addressing the previously fragmented legal landscape surrounding the private economy, thus reinforcing its position within the national economic system [4] - It emphasizes equality and fairness, with 26 mentions of these principles, ensuring that private economic organizations have equal legal status and opportunities compared to other economic entities [5] Practical Implications - The law provides tangible benefits for private enterprises, ensuring fair access to production factors and public services, supporting participation in national strategies, and enhancing financing accessibility [5] - It offers a robust legal basis for lawyers to assist private enterprises in overcoming developmental obstacles, including the timely payment of debts owed to private economic organizations by state entities [7]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for healthy competition in the market, moving away from harmful practices like "involution" and excessive price competition [1][2][3] - The recent discussions among various government departments highlight the importance of companies adhering to their social responsibilities and maintaining fair competition to protect consumer rights and promote a healthy market environment [1][3][5] - The call for innovation and improvement in product quality by leading companies is crucial for enhancing competitiveness and resilience in the industry [1][3] Group 2 - The necessity for strengthening legal frameworks related to fair competition is underscored, with ongoing revisions to laws such as the Anti-Unfair Competition Law and the Anti-Monopoly Law [4] - The 2025 legislative plan indicates a focus on enhancing regulations in key and emerging sectors to ensure effective supervision and penalties for unfair competition practices [4] - The emphasis on industry associations to promote self-regulation and compliance among their members is seen as a vital step towards maintaining market order [5][6] Group 3 - Companies are encouraged to adopt ESG reporting practices to demonstrate their progress in environmental, social, and governance areas, fostering accountability and transparency [6] - The current complex international economic landscape necessitates a stronger emphasis on regulating competition to encourage fair and legitimate practices while avoiding detrimental competition [6]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of allowing private enterprises to participate equally in major projects, urban renewal, and various public infrastructure developments, thereby sharing the benefits of economic growth [1] - The new measures focus on five dimensions: fair competition, reducing burdens, innovation expansion, legal protection, and government-enterprise collaboration [2] - The initiative aims to create a harmonious relationship between the government and private enterprises, supporting them in taking on significant responsibilities in the current era [3] Group 2 - The measures include establishing a fair competition review hotline, ensuring equal participation of private enterprises in government procurement, and maintaining transparency in the bidding process for construction projects [2] - Actions to reduce burdens involve ongoing efforts to clear overdue payments to enterprises, promoting credit restoration, and facilitating resource sharing and talent services [2] - The initiative encourages private enterprises to engage in key technological projects, expand effective investments, and participate in social services, while also broadening financing channels and supporting international development [2][3] Group 3 - The private economy in Yangpu accounts for 90% of the total number of enterprises, contributing 46% of the district's tax revenue and 92% of employment [3] - Among the 1,430 high-tech enterprises in the district, 90% are private, and 86% of the national-level specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises come from the private sector [3] - The digital economy is reshaping the development pattern in Yangpu, with a focus on fostering innovation in emerging industries such as artificial intelligence and big data [3]

近日，中共河南省委办公厅、河南省人民政府办公厅印发《河南省促进民营经济高质量发展行动计 划》，并发出通知，要求各地各部门结合实际认真贯彻落实。 《河南省促进民营经济高质量发展行动计划》全文如下。 为加快推动民营经济高质量发展，按照党中央、国务院关于促进民营经济发展壮大的决策部署，结合我 省实际，制定本行动计划。 一、总体要求 坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，全面落实党的二十大和二十届二中、三中全会精 神，深入学习贯彻习近平总书记在民营企业座谈会上的重要讲话精神，完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念， 坚持和落实"两个毫不动摇"，聚焦"四高四争先"，积极融入服务全国统一大市场，以保证各种所有制经 济依法平等使用生产要素、公平参与市场竞争、同等受到法律保护为核心，围绕民营经济发展痛点、堵 点、难点，针对性实施系列专项行动和攻坚，全力优环境、疏堵点、破壁垒、解难题，进一步激发和提 振民营企业发展的信心决心，更好助力经济大省挑大梁，为谱写中国式现代化河南篇章提供有力支撑。 主要目标是：经过3年左右努力，全省民营经济实现质的有效提升和量的合理增长，对全省经济社会贡 献度显著提高，经营主体数量保持稳定增长、增速高于全 ...