5月5日闭幕的第137届广交会，给外贸人吃了颗定心丸。219个国家和地区的28万名境外采购商涌进广 州，走进展厅，这一数字和去年相比涨幅高达17.3%，即便美国关税大棒高悬，世界对"中国制造"的热 情依旧高涨。 再从成交量看，中国企业与外国采购商达成了254.4亿美元的意向出口订单，较去年同期增长了3%，其 中共建"一带一路"国家贡献超六成成交额，这些数据像一面镜子，照见中国外贸不断扩大的"朋友圈"， 当传统市场波动时，新兴市场成了稳稳的增长力量。 广交会的最后一天，现场依旧热闹非凡，不少境外采购商仍在扫货。中国玩具、纺织服装、鞋、箱包等 传统产业的优质产品备受青睐，智能化、节能环保的产品的咨询量暴涨，广交会上展出的人工智能创新 玩具，吸引全球客商纷纷下单。 然而成绩单背后，中国外贸人心里清楚：压力从未消失。美国在今年4月实施的对等关税，让依赖北美 市场的外贸企业实实在在疼了一把。不少外贸企业对接的北美供应商、采销商要求停止供货，造成厂家 库存积压，资金无法流转。广东一家主打家具制造的工厂，因美国征收的高额关税，被迫暂停出口，车 间机器一度停转三分之一。 但中国外贸的韧性，就在于总能在压力中找到新支点。面对中 ...

市场就在那里，面对"小院高墙"，比拼的是实力、是意志。把压力变成动力，中国的选择是更加开放、 更加团结、更加奋发 中国人身上的团结、勇敢、智慧等宝贵品质，使大家拧成一股绳、无惧艰与险、勇敢向前行 假如到上海参访，迪士尼乐园与华为练秋湖研发中心，二选一，怎么选？ 不久前，美国《纽约时报》专栏作家托马斯·弗里德曼，就面临这样的"纠结"。他把这两个地方都比喻 成"明日世界"，只不过他认为华为的研发中心是"真正的明日世界"。因此，弗里德曼去了练秋湖。 这个研发中心为何具有如此吸引力？它位于长三角生态绿色一体化发展示范区先行启动区，总投资超过 百亿元，可容纳数万名研发人员。在弗里德曼看来，优越的环境，"旨在吸引最优秀的中外科技人才"。 在全球经济面临诸多不确定性因素冲击的背景下，研发中心的活力与创造性尤为引人关注。 重视研发、塑造环境，不只是华为一家企业如此。近年来，更多企业通过技术革新，逐步迈向高端化、 智能化、绿色化。新能源汽车企业如比亚迪，截至2024年末，累计研发投入超1800亿元。2024年，我国 全社会研究与试验发展经费总量超过3.6万亿元，投入总量稳居世界第二位。在科技竞争日益激烈的今 天，各行各业加大科 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need to improve the enterprise merger and acquisition mechanism and accelerate the introduction of policies to support state-owned enterprise mergers and acquisitions [1] - The meeting highlighted the importance of promoting the integration of domestic and foreign trade reforms, aligning closely with national and provincial work deployments, and implementing precise measures based on enterprise needs [1] - There is a focus on supporting enterprises in transforming foreign trade into domestic sales and exploring diversified markets to stabilize the fundamentals of foreign trade [1] Group 2 - The initiative aims to establish a long-term assessment mechanism to better leverage the roles of leading enterprises and state-owned capital funds [1] - The strategy includes targeting key links in the industrial chain to attract a number of significant projects, thereby driving the integration and enhancement of the industrial chain [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation of a series of policies aimed at boosting domestic consumption in Guangdong Province, highlighting a comprehensive action plan with 31 specific measures to stimulate consumer spending and enhance economic growth [1][2]. Group 1: Employment and Income Support - The action plan includes initiatives to promote stable growth in wage income and expand channels for property income, encouraging listed companies to implement employee stock ownership plans [4]. - It emphasizes the importance of maintaining a healthy market environment by combating financial fraud and illegal shareholder actions, while also supporting individual investors in government bond markets [4]. Group 2: Service Consumption Enhancement - The plan aims to improve service consumption by facilitating inbound consumption and enhancing customs efficiency, particularly targeting residents from Hong Kong and Macau [5]. - It supports the development of international consumption centers in cities like Guangzhou and Shenzhen, and promotes the establishment of duty-free shops and tax refund services [5]. Group 3: Upgrading Major Consumption - The action plan proposes measures for upgrading consumption, including promoting trade-in programs for consumer goods and enhancing housing consumption through local government bonds [6]. - It sets a target to start renovating at least 600 old residential communities by 2025 and aims to expand the supply of affordable housing [6]. Group 4: Quality Consumption Improvement - The plan encourages the development of new consumption models, such as live-streaming e-commerce and the integration of artificial intelligence in various consumer sectors [7]. - It also promotes the integration of domestic and foreign trade, supporting foreign trade enterprises in building domestic brands [7]. Group 5: Consumption Environment Improvement - The action plan includes measures to optimize consumption restrictions, advocating for the removal or adjustment of existing limitations on real estate transactions and vehicle purchases [8]. - It encourages cities like Guangzhou and Shenzhen to relax vehicle purchase restrictions and promote a shift from purchase management to usage management [8]. Group 6: Consumption Data Insights - Recent data indicates that Guangdong's total retail sales of consumer goods grew by 2.5% year-on-year in the first quarter, with a notable acceleration in growth in March, reaching 5.8% [9].

图源 浙江省文旅厅官微 以旧换新再"升温" 家电、汽车实现两位数增长 浙江省文旅厅数据显示，4月30日14时-5月5日14时，全省累计接待游客3114万人次，五一假期全省全域旅游综合收入395.4亿 元，同比增长17%。来浙江的游客人均花费1270元，同比增长2.9%。 转自：潮新闻 今年五一假期，消费市场有多热？无论你是逛了景点，还是去美餐一顿，又或者在商场"买买买"，大家的体感都很相似：出门 的人更多了，景点更火了，今年消费格外"热"。 这个五一假期，浙江的消费热力拉满。西湖景区客流创新高，断桥上"长"满游客；西湖边的海底捞门店，最高一天翻台12轮， 深夜11点还在等位；"黑神话：悟空"主题艺术展，每天凌晨门口就大排长龙；王力宏的演唱会火热开唱，一票难求；全国首 个"综艺IP+"乐园——中国海影城"奔跑吧乐园"在宁波开园，粉丝络绎不绝。 假日消费是观察经济活力的一扇窗口，老百姓体感如此"火热"，经济数据究竟如何？ 5月6日，记者从浙江省商务厅获悉，今年五一期间，浙江消费市场展现了十足的动力。假日期间，全省重点监测440家商贸企业 累计销售额22.2亿元，同比增长2.2%；全省银联商务线下消费总金额603. ...

智通财经5月7日电，广东省人民政府办公厅发布关于印发广东省提振消费专项行动实施方案的通知，加 快推动内外贸一体化。深化内外贸一体化改革试点，培育一批内外贸一体化试点企业、"领跑者"企业和 特色产业集群，支持外贸企业打造内销品牌。加强检验检疫、检验认证国际合作，推动内外贸标准、检 验认证和监管制度更好衔接。推动内外贸产品同线同标同质，拓展"湾区认证"范围，助力企业顺畅切换 国内国际市场。大力实施"粤贸全国"品牌工程，开展外贸优品中华行，促进外贸企业出口转内销。深化 内外贸信用体系建设，落实内贸险支持内外贸一体化政策，鼓励有条件的地市开展内贸险支持内外贸一 体化试点。 广东：开展外贸优品中华行 促进外贸企业出口转内销 ...

5月7日，国新办举行新闻发布会，介绍"一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期"有关情况，国家金融监管总 局局长李云泽表示，在当前外部冲击影响加大的背景下，金融监管总局将制定实施银行业保险业护航外 贸发展系列的政策措施，对受关税影响较大、经营暂时困难的市场主体，一企一策提供精准服务，指导 组建"内贸险共保体"，助力加快内外贸一体化。同时，将加大小微企业首贷、续贷、信用贷投放。 记者了解到，所谓内贸险，就是指保险机构为保障国内贸易活动中可能出现的各种意外风险而设计的保 险产品，主要用来保障国内贸易中的应收账款风险。内贸险通过承保企业信用销售风险（如应收账款、 预付账款等），可降低交易违约风险，强化供应链稳定性，间接助力内外贸协同发展。 值得注意的是，当前我国内贸险面临覆盖面偏小、保障能力偏弱发现现状，有市场机构测算，内贸险承 保金额在我国内贸份额中的占比尚不足一成，不少贸易企业表示投保需求难以得到充分满足。 李云泽介绍，近年来，金融监管总局不断深化金融供给侧结构性改革，引导银行保险机构持续提高服务 适配性，鼓励开发差异化、个性化产品，更好满足不同规模、不同类型企业的金融需求。特别是针对小 微企业、民营企业融资难题，金融监 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the release of ten measures by the Changsha Municipal Bureau of Commerce aimed at stabilizing foreign trade and boosting the confidence of foreign trade enterprises through financial support and targeted policies [1][3] - The measures include financial support of up to 3 million yuan for individual enterprises, focusing on expanding international markets, increasing exports of specialty products, and supporting key product imports [1][3] - Changsha will implement a "dual coverage" strategy for domestic and international exhibitions, providing subsidies of up to 1 million yuan for enterprises participating in major trade fairs [1][2] Group 2 - In the area of cross-border e-commerce and new foreign trade formats, Changsha plans to create demonstration clusters and hold cross-border e-commerce trade fairs, offering support of up to 800,000 yuan for brand promotion and independent site construction [1][2] - The city aims to promote the integration of domestic and foreign trade by cultivating integrated enterprises and facilitating market channel connections [2] - To enhance the quality and efficiency of the industrial chain, Changsha will establish an import industry alliance, providing financing interest subsidies of up to 200,000 yuan for companies dealing with encouraged imported goods [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of U.S. tariffs on global trade uncertainty and highlights how Shandong foreign trade enterprises are accelerating their integration of domestic and foreign trade strategies to expand into the domestic market [2][3]. Group 1: Market Conditions - In 2024, China's total retail sales of consumer goods are projected to exceed 48.8 trillion yuan, which is more than ten times the export value to the U.S. [4]. - Despite the challenges faced by foreign trade enterprises, the conditions for shifting from export to domestic sales are relatively mature [4]. Group 2: Company Strategies - Companies like Blowing Intelligent Technology have started to explore the domestic market in response to reduced demand from U.S. buyers, with over 600 foreign clients engaged during the Canton Fair [6]. - The shift to domestic markets is seen as a strategic opportunity rather than a passive response to crisis, with companies encouraged to adapt their products to meet local consumer preferences [7][12]. Group 3: Brand and Product Development - Companies are focusing on brand building and product adaptation to meet domestic market demands, such as modifying product designs to cater to local tastes [9]. - Shandong Meijia Group has successfully transitioned to a dual-market strategy, achieving a revenue of 3.25 billion yuan in 2024, with domestic revenue reaching 1.48 billion yuan [9]. Group 4: Government Support and Initiatives - The government is playing a crucial role in supporting foreign trade enterprises to expand into domestic markets through initiatives like the "2025 Shandong Foreign Trade Quality Products Shopping Season" [11]. - Data from the Ministry of Commerce indicates that 87,000 industrial enterprises have achieved integrated domestic and foreign trade operations, marking a 6.3% year-on-year increase [11].

中共中央政治局4月25日召开会议，分析研究当前经济形势和经济工作。针对今年以来我国外贸出口面 临严峻的贸易保护主义压力，会议提出，"统筹国内经济工作和国际经贸斗争""以高质量发展的确定性 应对外部环境急剧变化的不确定性"，并特别提出要多措并举帮扶困难企业，加快推动内外贸一体化。 会议提出，创设新的结构性货币政策工具，设立新型政策性金融工具，支持科技创新、扩大消费、稳定 外贸等。同时，会议要求"加快推动内外贸一体化"。对此，中信证券首席经济学家明明预计，我国可能 会加快国内国外产品执行标准和检测标准的互认，帮助出口企业对接国内批发零售渠道，鼓励外贸代工 企业与国内品牌商合作。 加强外贸企业融资支持 另外，从中国出口市场来看，2024年，中国与共建"一带一路"国家进出口占中国外贸总值近50%。"随 着《区域全面经济伙伴关系协定》、中国—东盟自贸协定，以及中国与越来越多的欧洲、拉美和中东国 家高标准双边自贸协定不断落地、深化和提级，未来中国对相关国家和地区的出口规模还有进一步拓展 的空间。"连平表示。 不过，面对外贸环境的变化，部分中小微外贸企业资金流较弱、融资难的问题进一步凸显。对此，需要 金融机构通过信贷、风险 ...