Core Viewpoint - The Zahaheor open-pit coal mine is transitioning from traditional mining practices to a high-quality green development model, emphasizing ecological restoration and sustainable practices [3][11]. Group 1: Green Technology Implementation - The mine has introduced 120-ton pure electric mining trucks that utilize lithium iron phosphate batteries, reducing operational costs by 62.7% and achieving annual carbon emissions reductions of 7,351 tons, equivalent to planting 400,000 fir trees [4][5]. - A total of 135 autonomous wide-body trucks are part of a "green transportation army," enhancing operational efficiency to 90% of manual labor efficiency and achieving fuel savings of 20-30% [6][9]. Group 2: Ecological Restoration Efforts - The mine has invested 670 million yuan in six major ecological restoration projects, covering an area of 25,300 acres, significantly improving vegetation coverage to over 90% in certain areas [10]. - The restoration strategy focuses on reshaping terrain, improving soil quality, and reestablishing vegetation with local species, leading to a sustainable ecological model [10]. Group 3: Industry Transformation - The transition from coal mining to a green economy reflects a broader trend in traditional industries towards low-carbon development, integrating technological innovation with ecological protection [11].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the increasing role of technological innovation in transforming ecological advantages into economic benefits, addressing challenges in measuring, trading, and monetizing ecological products through advanced technologies like satellite remote sensing, artificial intelligence, and blockchain [1][2][19]. Group 1: Technological Innovation in Ecological Value - Technological innovation provides effective tools for precise quantification of ecological value, enabling dynamic assessment and quantification of ecosystem services [1][2][19]. - New technologies allow for the conversion of forest carbon sequestration capabilities into tradable carbon reduction credits, facilitating digital rights confirmation and value transformation of ecological resources [1][2][19]. - Digital platforms have been developed to calculate Gross Ecosystem Product (GEP) efficiently, significantly enhancing the recognition of ecological value [1][2][19]. Group 2: Market Mechanisms and Trading Platforms - Technology plays a crucial role in reshaping the trading model of ecological products, with the integration of blockchain and IoT enhancing transaction efficiency [1][2][19]. - Emerging platforms like "Two Mountains Cloud Trading" and "Forestry Carbon Supermarket" have improved the matching of supply and demand for ecological products while reducing transaction costs and ensuring traceability throughout the process [1][2][19]. Group 3: Dual Enhancement of Ecological Products - Technological advancements have effectively driven both the quantity and quality improvements of ecological products, addressing challenges in ecological restoration and promoting continuous environmental improvement [2][20]. - The application of new technologies aids in upgrading traditional green industries, leading to increased production and income, as well as extending product chains through deep processing [2][20]. Group 4: Future Directions for Technological Innovation - There is a need to accelerate breakthroughs in core technologies to solidify the technical foundation for quantifying and transforming ecological value [2][20]. - Innovations in market mechanisms and the establishment of intelligent trading platforms are essential for creating a more efficient digital trading environment [2][20]. - Strengthening interdisciplinary talent cultivation and enhancing public awareness of ecological product value are critical for fostering a green consumption mindset [3][21]. Group 5: International Cooperation and Standards - Deepening international cooperation and actively participating in the formulation of relevant international standards are necessary for advancing global ecological governance systems [4][21]. - The article advocates for leveraging technological innovation as a driving force to continuously unlock the potential of ecological product value, contributing to global green development [5][21].

Core Viewpoint - Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the country's desertification control efforts have achieved remarkable results, showing a trend of "overall improvement and accelerated progress" with 3.65 million hectares of desertified land treated, 2.794 million hectares of protected areas established, and a net reduction of 6.5 million hectares of desertified land [1] Group 1: Ecological Restoration Achievements - The ecological restoration work focusing on seedling cultivation, afforestation, and grassland restoration has led to the planting of 120,000 acres of Chinese pine in the Erlin Rabbit Forest Farm, achieving a vegetation coverage rate of over 60% [5] - The comprehensive management of the Cuocao Mountain sand area has resulted in 126,500 acres undergoing a "green reversal," showcasing the effectiveness of the "Three-North" project [11] - In the Zhangwu County, the transformation of previously barren sand areas into lush grasslands has been achieved through the planting of drought-resistant and barren-tolerant tree species, creating a 540,000-acre ecological governance area [15] Group 2: Satellite and Aerial Observations - Satellite remote sensing images reveal that the once wind-eroded sand dune landscapes have now been covered by dense vegetation [3] - Aerial footage shows the orderly grass grids acting as sand barriers, with many areas already sprouting greenery, indicating successful vegetation growth [9] - Recent satellite images of Zhangwu County show that previously exposed sandy areas are now largely covered by green and brown vegetation [13] Group 3: Specific Regional Developments - The ecological restoration in the Inner Mongolia region has effectively controlled over 95% of the flowing sand area, with vegetation coverage increasing to over 85% [19] - The restoration of 83,000 acres of degraded grassland in the Hulunbuir sand area has transformed it from an ecological disaster zone into a vibrant green landscape [17]

Core Viewpoint - The "Grass-Photovoltaic Complementary" pilot project in Damao Banner is a significant initiative aimed at integrating renewable energy with ecological restoration, with a total installed capacity of 50 MW and expected to provide clean energy to the Tongwei green substrate project in the new industrial park [3][5]. Group 1: Project Overview - The project has achieved 55% overall progress and is expected to be connected to the grid by the end of September this year [5]. - Once operational, the project is anticipated to have an annual utilization of approximately 1,700 hours, generating around 85 million kWh of electricity, which is equivalent to saving about 30,000 tons of standard coal and reducing carbon dioxide emissions by approximately 90,000 tons [5]. Group 2: Ecological and Economic Integration - The core innovation of the project lies in utilizing the space beneath photovoltaic panels for grass planting and livestock raising, aiming for a dual win in economic and ecological benefits [5]. - Two main integration models are planned: "degraded desert grassland restoration + photovoltaic + carbon sequestration" and "degraded desert grassland restoration + photovoltaic + modern ecological pasture," focusing on ecological restoration and sustainable land use [5]. Group 3: Policy Support and Local Impact - The project is supported by strong policy backing, including the 2024 Central Document No. 1, which emphasizes the exploration of the "Grass-Photovoltaic Complementary" model for combating desertification [4]. - A cooperative mechanism involving "enterprise + collective/pastoralists" has been established to ensure local herders benefit from the project, addressing livelihood issues caused by land occupation [6].

Core Viewpoint - The discovery of the critically endangered species, Guangxi Fire Tree, in the Xidaming Mountain Nature Reserve highlights the ecological value and biodiversity of the region, marking it as a new habitat for this rare plant [3][4]. Group 1: Discovery and Significance - A unique plant, Guangxi Fire Tree, was found in the Xidaming Mountain Nature Reserve, characterized by its bright orange-red flowers and absence of green leaves during its flowering period [3]. - The Guangxi Fire Tree (Firmiana kwangsiensis H.H.Hsue) is a deciduous tree native to southern China, which was upgraded from national second-level protection to first-level protection in 2021 and classified as "Critically Endangered" (CR) by the IUCN [3]. - The discovery increases the number of national first-level protected plant species in the reserve to five, enhancing the ecological value of the area [3]. Group 2: Conservation Efforts - The Xidaming Mountain Nature Reserve has seen significant improvements in its ecological environment due to increased investment and management efforts focused on ecological restoration, biodiversity monitoring, and combating environmental violations [4]. - The finding of the Guangxi Fire Tree serves as a testament to the successful outcomes of these ecological protection initiatives [4].

Fundraising Plan - The total amount of funds raised in this issuance will not exceed RMB 1,495 million, with a net amount of RMB 1,495 million allocated to various projects [1] - The total investment for the projects is estimated at RMB 2,003.94 million, indicating a funding gap that the company may need to address through self-raised funds if necessary [1] Necessity and Feasibility of Fundraising Projects - The implementation of the projects aligns with national strategies for combating desertification, particularly in Inner Mongolia, which is a key area for desertification control in China [2][3] - The projects aim to improve living conditions and quality of life by establishing ecological barriers to mitigate sandstorms and enhance air quality [3] - The projects are also in line with national policies promoting ecological civilization and sustainable development, with significant government funding allocated for ecological restoration initiatives [4] Ecological Restoration and Technology - The company has established a comprehensive seed supply system to support large-scale ecological restoration efforts, with various research institutes dedicated to developing drought-resistant and sand-resistant plant species [4][5] - The company has invested in intelligent machinery to enhance the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of ecological restoration projects, with nearly 1,300 pieces of equipment available for various stages of the restoration process [5] - Innovative seed products have been developed to ensure effective and precise restoration of different types of desertified land, enhancing ecosystem stability and biodiversity [6] Industry Leadership and Innovation - The company has integrated photovoltaic projects with ecological protection, receiving multiple awards for its innovative ecological restoration technologies [6][7] - The establishment of a national grass industry technology innovation center is underway, focusing on key areas such as grass breeding and ecological restoration, supported by significant government backing [10][12] Specific Project Details - The ecological environment governance project includes 12 sub-projects, with significant investments planned for desertification control and ecological restoration across various regions in Inner Mongolia [13][14] - The ecological landscape enhancement project consists of 5 sub-projects aimed at improving urban ecological environments and infrastructure, contributing to regional economic development [29][30]

Core Viewpoint - Longting, known as the "Hakka Capital," is a culturally rich city that embodies the spirit of the Hakka people and their historical journey, while also being a significant site for revolutionary history and modern ecological restoration efforts [1][2][7]. Group 1: Cultural Heritage - Longting is recognized as the spiritual homeland of the Hakka people, with the "Hakka Mother River" Tingjiang nurturing the region's prosperity and cultural continuity [1][2]. - The establishment of Tingzhou Prefecture during the Tang Dynasty marked the first gathering of Hakka people, with unique architectural styles reflecting their cultural roots and migration history [5][6]. - The annual Hakka Cultural Festival attracts over 9,000 participants from around the world, emphasizing the connection of Hakka descendants to their ancestral homeland [6]. Group 2: Revolutionary History - Longting played a crucial role during the revolutionary period, with over 2,000 local youths sacrificing their lives to protect the Red Army, highlighting the area's deep revolutionary spirit [7][8]. - The local government emphasizes the importance of preserving revolutionary heritage, with ongoing efforts to promote red culture and educate future generations [8][9]. Group 3: Ecological Restoration - Longting has made significant strides in ecological restoration, reducing soil erosion from 31.47% to 6.31% through various sustainable practices, which has transformed the landscape from barren to lush [10]. - The local community has actively engaged in reforestation and sustainable agriculture, leading to a substantial decrease in soil erosion area by 1.1685 million acres [10]. Group 4: Tourism and Economic Development - In 2024, Longting received over 10.44 million tourists, generating a tourism revenue of 9.181 billion yuan, showcasing its growing appeal as a tourist destination [14]. - The city has developed modern industries, including textiles and medical devices, with textile and apparel industry output reaching 5.5 billion yuan and rare earth industry output exceeding 7.5 billion yuan in 2024 [14].

Group 1: Urban Renewal in Shanghai - The urban renewal initiative in Shanghai focuses on reshaping urban functions and enhancing ecological environments, exemplified by the 12.5-kilometer water ring in Pudong New Area [1][3] - The Lujiazui water ring transforms previously neglected waterfront areas into a connected ecological corridor, improving urban breathing [3][10] - Key components of the water ring include the riverside boardwalks and floating bridges, which feature plants that enhance water quality and provide aesthetic value [5][12] Group 2: Environmental Restoration - The Lujiazui water ring project aims to rebuild a "water-green-people" symbiotic system, creating open waterfront leisure spaces for citizens [12][18] - The project integrates nearly a hundred nodes, including parks and rest areas, enhancing the urban landscape and recreational opportunities [14][16] - The completion of the "Water Dance Bridge" in 2024 will finalize the water ring, enhancing the urban vitality and providing residents with green spaces [18] Group 3: Industrial Heritage in Zibo - Zibo city has initiated protective development of industrial heritage, revitalizing abandoned factories into cultural and recreational spaces [43][45] - The transformation of the former ceramic factory into Yanshen Ancient Town has attracted visitors and created a unique cultural landscape [43][48] - The project has successfully integrated industrial heritage preservation with urban renewal, achieving significant visitor numbers and revenue growth [48]

Group 1 - The article highlights popular summer travel destinations in China, focusing on natural scenic spots that attract tourists during the hot season [2][4][5] - The Xiaoqikong Scenic Area in Guizhou Province has seen a 7.81% increase in visitors this year, totaling 1.7606 million tourists, thanks to its unique karst landscape and ecological resources [4] - The Zhongdugou Scenic Area in Henan Province has enhanced visitor experiences with new attractions like "water steps" and themed trails, contributing to increased tourist traffic [5][7] Group 2 - In Hubei Province, the "Baili Huang" highland pasture has transformed from ecological degradation to a thriving tourist destination, with over 2 million annual visitors and tourism revenue exceeding 200 million yuan [8][10] - The "cloud sheep raising" initiative allows visitors to adopt livestock via mobile apps, blending tourism with agricultural innovation and boosting local farmer incomes [8][10] - Jiangsu Province's Nanjing has developed diverse summer consumption scenes, including health service markets and pet parks, attracting significant foot traffic and sales [11][12][14] Group 3 - The health service market at Xuanwu Lake attracted over 50,000 visitors in three days, generating sales of 1 million yuan, showcasing the growing trend of health-focused consumer experiences [12] - Nanjing's cycling district features user-friendly designs and amenities, promoting cycling as a summer activity and enhancing local tourism [16] - The ecological environment on Jiangxinzhou Island has been improved, with 70% green coverage, contributing to the popularity of pet-friendly spaces and related businesses [14]

生态修复方案要与开采方案、采矿用地安排、开采设计以及安全设施设计、水土保持、生态环境保护、 地质灾害防治等措施紧密衔接。 国家将加强矿区生态修复方案编制评审管理，以压实采矿权人生态保护修复主体责任，推动落实"边开 采、边修复"要求，促进资源开发与生态环境保护相协调，助力矿业绿色低碳发展。 《自然资源部关于进一步加强生产矿山生态修复监管工作的通知（二次征求意见稿）》5日起向社会公 开征求意见。征求意见稿提出，自本通知施行之日起，采矿权人应当编制矿区生态修复方案，不再编制 矿山地质环境保护与土地复垦方案。采矿临时使用土地（含用林用草）的，不再单独编制临时用地土地 复垦方案和用林用草植被恢复方案，有关内容纳入矿区生态修复方案。 征求意见稿提出，矿区生态修复方案以采矿权为单位进行编制，即一个采矿权编制一个方案。相关自然 资源主管部门应当建立健全方案技术评审制度、评审专家库管理办法等，可以委托具有一定技术力量的 机构承担具体评审，评审费用按有关规定列入部门预算，不得向采矿权人和方案编制单位收取费用。 2025 年 6 月 5 日，航拍西北某地正在开采的露天煤矿。摄影 / 章轲 起草说明介绍，新《矿产资源法》单独设立矿区 ...