【#特朗普半年政治筹款超1亿美元#】#美媒披露特朗普背后金主#据新华社，美国《纽约时报》2日称， 美国总统特朗普的超级政治行动委员会——"让美国再次伟大"委员会在2025年下半年筹款超过1亿美 元，其中多数献金来自富人以及有求于特朗普政府的人。《纽约时报》两名记者自特朗普重返白宫以来 跟踪调查其阵营的筹款情况。1日晚提交的财报显示，"让美国再次伟大"委员会截至去年底账户余额 3.043亿美元，显示支持特朗普的政治运动的筹款依然积极。财报公布的"大金主"与人工智能和加密货 币行业有关，这两个行业一直讨好特朗普以换取优惠待遇。"让美国再次伟大"委员会去年下半年最大捐 款来自美国开放人工智能研究中心(OpenAI)联合创始人格雷格·布罗克曼及其妻子安娜·布罗克曼，两人 各捐赠1250万美元。交易平台"加密货币网"的母公司也捐赠了2000万美元。报道称，还有一些"金主"因 特朗普政府或其本人的决策受益。金融家胡利奥·赫雷拉·贝卢蒂尼的女儿2024年底向委员会捐款250万美 元，当时贝卢蒂尼因涉嫌于2020年贿赂波多黎各总督而面临美国联邦犯罪指控。去年5月，美国司法部 一名高官无视检方的量刑建议，批准该案以轻罪认罪协议 ...

财报公布的"大金主"与人工智能和加密货币行业有关，这两个行业一直讨好特朗普以换取优惠待 遇。"让美国再次伟大"委员会去年下半年最大捐款来自美国开放人工智能研究中心（OpenAI)联合创始 人格雷格·布罗克曼及其妻子安娜·布罗克曼，两人各捐赠1250万美元。交易平台"加密货币网"的母公司 也捐赠了2000万美元。 报道称，还有一些"金主"因特朗普政府或其本人的决策受益。金融家胡利奥·赫雷拉·贝卢蒂尼的女儿 2024年底向委员会捐款250万美元，当时贝卢蒂尼因涉嫌于2020年贿赂波多黎各总督而面临美国联邦犯 罪指控。去年5月，美国司法部一名高官无视检方的量刑建议，批准该案以轻罪认罪协议和解。同年7 月，贝卢蒂尼之女再向委员会捐款100万美元。 新华财经北京1月3日电 美国《纽约时报》2日称，美国总统特朗普的超级政治行动委员会——"让美国 再次伟大"委员会在2025年下半年筹款超过1亿美元，其中多数献金来自富人以及有求于特朗普政府的 人。 《纽约时报》两名记者自特朗普重返白宫以来跟踪调查其阵营的筹款情况。1日晚提交的财报显示，"让 美国再次伟大"委员会截至去年底账户余额3.043亿美元，显示支持特朗普的政治运动的筹 ...

1月20日,特朗普再次宣誓就职美国总统。上任首日,他就一口气撤销了前任拜登政府78项总统行政令和备 忘录,签署了40多条行政令,创下美国总统就职当日签署最多总统行政令的纪录,在内政外交多个领域"四 面出击"。 "一击"为近乎巧取豪夺地将"美国优先"之手伸到了美国领土之外:签令将墨西哥湾改名为"美国湾",并声 称要"收回"巴拿马运河；宣称"为了国家安全"需要格陵兰岛,甚至威胁不排除通过军事或经济胁迫手段 夺岛；多次提到要让加拿大成为"美国第51个州"。 "二击"为设立"政府效率部",大幅裁员、削减政府开支。由马斯克主导的"政府效率部"国防部、教育部、 财政部、联邦航空管理局等众多政府机构"下手"。但这一变革在5月底戛然而止,马斯克黯然离职,并一度 与特朗普分道扬镳。 主笔 王晓莹 "三击"为重拳打击非法移民。为开展执法行动,特朗普政府向华盛顿、洛杉矶、波特兰等多个民主党主 政城市派遣国民警卫队,引燃6月的"洛杉矶之乱"。此外,多个州和地方政府围绕特朗普政府部署国民警卫 队提起诉讼,官司打到了最高法院。 "四击"为影响全球市场的关税政策。特朗普政府对所有贸易伙伴征收所谓"对等关税",不仅招致国际社 会广泛批评,在 ...

2025年，中国的表现格外引人注目。英国《经济学人》杂志刊文称，尽管面对美国的关税战压力，中国国内生产总值在今年前三季度仍 然实现了5.2%的同比增长。截至今年11月，MSCI中国指数的涨幅已经跑赢了标普500指数。在这一年里，中国本土芯片制造商和人工智 能企业迎来繁荣，降低了对外国"卡脖子"技术的依赖。随着对美贸易被转移，中国对世界其他地区的货物贸易出口在2025年前11个月同比 增长6.2%。"'中国不可投资'的论调已不攻自破。"文章称。 《经济学人》另一篇文章认为，华盛顿的"美国优先"政策为中国扩大全球影响力提供了新机遇。中国把自己塑造成一个"更可靠的合作伙 伴"，尤其是在全球南方国家中。 将目光投向美国。"特朗普回归后的第一年。"美国《纽约时报》说，他以惊人的速度发布行政命令，截至12月18日共发布了225项，几乎 是40多年时间里其他美国总统在第一年执政时的近3倍。与此同时，本届政府招致大量诉讼，截至目前，已经有358起诉讼，其中149起部 分或完全阻止了政府的举措。 报道称，特朗普主张"美国优先"，这种理念最明显的体现是他征收关税，这是其国际经济政策的核心。4月2日，特朗普对进口商品征收 10%的 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses Japan's precarious position in the context of the United States' new national security strategy, which emphasizes "America First" and seeks to redefine ally relationships, potentially placing Japan in a more passive role [1] Group 1: U.S. National Security Strategy - The U.S. national security strategy report released on December 4, 2025, focuses on "core national interests" and systematically adjusts global security priorities [1] - The report suggests that the U.S. aims to extract more resources from allies to achieve its foreign policy goals, indicating a shift in the operational model of the U.S.-led alliance system [1] Group 2: Japan's Response - Japanese politician Koizumi Hiromu expressed a desire to meet with Trump as soon as possible, indicating Japan's urgency to influence U.S. decision-making [1] - Japan perceives its strategic position as becoming more passive rather than proactive, leading to a need for greater support from the U.S. amid significant pressures [1]

根据华盛顿智库全球发展中心的数据，新的健康协议使美国年度医疗支出比2024年水平平均减少了 49%。例如，莫桑比克虽获得超18亿美元资助，但总额仍显著低于以往水平。新框架强调受援国自身责 任，多数协议包含要求非洲国家增加国内卫生投入的条款。美国官方称此举旨在提升项目的可持续性与 问责制，但公共卫生专家警告，许多非洲政府财政紧张，援助锐减可能削弱其本已脆弱的卫生系统，影 响艾滋病、疟疾等重大疾病的防治工作。 此次政策转变也与特朗普政府的整体外交方略一致，即偏好双边交易并缩减海外支出。值得注意的 是，部分签署协议的非洲国家此前曾同意接收美国遣返的移民，引发了外界对协议是否带有政治附加条 件的质疑。美国国务院对此予以否认。 新协议为美非卫生合作带来了根本性变化。非洲国家在获得持续合作承诺的同时，需承担更重的财 政负担。这一转变究竟会推动非洲卫生体系走向自主，还是加剧其风险，将取决于各国能否有效填补资 金缺口。其长期影响仍有待观察。 （原标题：美国大幅削减对非洲的医疗援助） 据"非洲简报"12月24日报道，美国近期与至少九个非洲国家签署了新的卫生资助协议，标志着其对 非援助政策正式转向。新协议以"美国优先"为指导原则 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significant role of Global South countries in global governance amidst challenges posed by unilateralism from Western nations and ongoing global conflicts, highlighting their proactive engagement in trade, climate, and artificial intelligence as a new driving force for governance reform [1][2]. Global Governance Challenges - The year 2025 is marked by heightened uncertainty in the global economy, intensified geopolitical rivalries, and an increase in regional conflicts, leading to a growing "governance deficit" [2]. - The return of Trump to power has seen the U.S. adopt a protectionist "America First" policy, undermining multilateralism and sparking a global trade war, which disrupts the post-World War II free trade framework [2]. - Ongoing conflicts, such as the Russia-Ukraine war and the Israel-Palestine situation, have led to a record high in global armed conflicts, while the UN Security Council's effectiveness is being questioned [2]. Global South's Role in Governance - In contrast to the retreat of Western nations, Global South countries are stepping up to take on governance responsibilities, becoming staunch defenders of free trade and enhancing cooperation among themselves and with other developed economies [4]. - Significant progress is noted in trade agreements, such as the African Continental Free Trade Area and free trade agreements between Latin America and Europe, alongside China's initiatives to eliminate tariffs on products from 53 African nations [4]. - The Global South is also taking the lead in climate governance, reaffirming commitments to the Paris Agreement and establishing new frameworks for climate funding, such as the "Tropical Forest Permanent Fund" [4]. Artificial Intelligence Governance - The Global South is actively proposing governance frameworks for artificial intelligence, with the BRICS summit in 2025 marking a significant step in this direction [5]. - Initiatives include the establishment of a World AI Cooperation Organization, showcasing the commitment of Global South countries to responsible AI development and sustainable growth [5]. Collective Action and Reform Initiatives - The Global South is uniting to demand changes to the unfair international order and enhance their international voice, with China proposing a comprehensive governance narrative centered on a "community of shared future for mankind" [6]. - Various agreements and action plans have been reached in areas such as political security, economic cooperation, and sustainable development, demonstrating a collective commitment to reform [7]. - The Global South is advocating for reforms in the United Nations and other international institutions to ensure fair representation and adapt to current political and economic realities [7].

Group 1 - The EU strongly condemns the US decision to impose travel restrictions on five European individuals, including former EU Commissioner Thierry Breton, indicating potential retaliatory measures [1] - The friction between the US and EU in digital regulation is highlighted by the EU's recent fine of €120 million on Elon Musk's social media platform X for non-compliance with the Digital Services Act [1] - The US Trade Representative's office has stated that the US may need to use all available means for retaliation, reflecting ongoing tensions in trade and digital regulation [1] Group 2 - The current US-EU relationship is undergoing significant transformation, with the US no longer viewing economic concessions to Europe as necessary for alliance maintenance, but rather as part of its overall industrial competition and geopolitical strategy [2] - Experts suggest that Europe is increasingly seen as a competitor rather than a partner in shared economic benefits, as the US emphasizes national interests in tariffs, subsidies, and technology policies [2] Group 3 - The EU has prioritized "strategic autonomy" in response to US trade pressures, with discussions on the potential losses from a dismantled multilateral trade system and the need for policy responses [3] - There are doubts about the EU's ability to achieve true strategic autonomy, as economic dependencies on the US are expected to increase, particularly given the significant service trade deficit of $88.6 billion with the US in 2024 [3] Group 4 - Concerns over US debt risk are rising due to tariffs and policies from the Trump administration, leading to capital outflows from the US and increased attractiveness of bonds from lower-debt European countries like Germany [4] - The divergence in bond yields within the Eurozone may increase, raising the intervention costs for the European Central Bank and increasing reliance on the US Federal Reserve for liquidity during market turmoil [4]

美元被釜底抽薪，除了中国以外，美国的盟友也在减持美债，特朗普还是怕了。那么，中方为何持续抛售美债？特朗普又有什么新的举动？ 当地时间12月18日，美国财政部发布了10月的国际资本流动报告。报告显示，整个10月份，海外投资者持有的美国国债总规模减少了58亿美元，降到9.24万 亿美元。虽然降幅不算夸张，但信号很清晰，美债不再是"只进不出"的安全港。 根据美国财政部的报告，中国在10月份减持了118亿美元美债，持仓降到了6887亿美元，这个数字是2008年全球金融危机以来的最低水平。更关键的是，从 2022年4月开始，中国持有的美债就再没回到过1万亿美元以上。 实际上，中国减持美债，并不是临时起意，而是有计划地调整。简单来说，就是在推动外汇储备资产的多元化配置，不能把鸡蛋都放在一个篮子里。为了这 个"多元化"，增持黄金就是一个很实在的举措。数据显示，到去年11月末，央行已经连续第13个月在增加黄金储备。这说明中方在主动优化资产结构，寻求 更安全、更平衡的配置方式。这是一个大国管理其庞大外汇储备的负责任和理性的表现，是基于自身经济和金融安全需要的常规操作。 除了中国以外，加拿大也在减持美债，10月份一下子减少了56 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Trump administration is recalling nearly 30 ambassadors and senior diplomats from overseas positions, primarily from Africa and Asia, to restructure the U.S. diplomatic personnel and ensure the implementation of Trump's "America First" agenda [1] Group 1: Diplomatic Personnel Changes - The recalled diplomats were appointed during the Biden administration, indicating a significant shift in U.S. foreign policy direction [1] - The move is described as unprecedented in scale, with the U.S. diplomatic community expressing concerns over the potential loss of key leadership in important embassies [1] Group 2: Implications for Career Diplomats - Diplomats who are recalled will have only 90 days to find new positions, or they will be forced into retirement, raising concerns about the impact on their careers [1] - The action reflects Trump's long-standing criticism of the "deep state" within the U.S. government, suggesting a desire to replace career officials with loyalists [1]