Core Insights - China Mobile, in collaboration with over ten ecological partners including China Electronics Technology Group and China Information Technology, launched the "Light Up a Hundred Cities" quantum experimental network and officially announced the establishment of a quantum ecological alliance [1] Group 1: Key Achievements of the Quantum Experimental Network - The network aims to achieve cross-domain interconnection, with multiple regional centers completing key coordination to overcome the challenges of quantum key cross-regional scheduling [1] - The quantum network will connect a hundred cities, utilizing metropolitan area networks, backbone networks, and satellite-ground networks for coordinated planning to create a unified quantum communication network [1] - The commercial capabilities are maturing, with the establishment of a quantum password service platform and scalable deployment capabilities for quantum metropolitan area networks, set to pilot applications in sectors such as government and finance [1] Group 2: Infrastructure and Coverage - The experimental network is designed to become a practical infrastructure deeply integrated with existing communication networks, gradually expanding its coverage to all 31 provinces and cities in China [1] - The initiative aims to provide quantum security guarantees for the digital economy [1]

中国单光子探测有了"火眼金睛" 单光子探测器可以比作具备超凡视力的"眼睛"，而该探测器则被研发人员称为"火眼金睛"。它能精准识 别单个光子，是量子密钥分发、生物荧光成像、激光雷达等系统的核心组件。此前国际上仅有单通道的 同类工程化产品，复杂探测场景下需多台协同，传统制冷工艺也限制了探测能力的提升。 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 据安徽省量子信息工程技术研究中心主任唐世彪介绍，研发团队依托中国科学技术大学、中国科学院量 子信息与量子科技创新研究院的专利与技术基础，历经三年时间攻克多项技术难题。目前，该探测器单 个制冷器的最低工作温度从-50℃降至-120℃，在20%探测效率下，暗噪声水平降低约90%，达到约 100Hz的超低值，这意味着探测器误判信号的概率大幅下降。 中新经纬版权所有，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"jwview")，看更多精彩财经资讯。 唐世彪介绍，该探测器设备采用国际首创的四通道集成架构，体积仅为国际同类单通道产品的九分之 一，最大探测效率从25%提升至35%，单台即可完成过去多台探测器的工作，进一步提 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the telecommunications industry, expecting the industry index to outperform the market index by over 10% in the next six months [2][40]. Core Insights - The global telecommunications equipment market has shown signs of recovery in the first half of 2025 after two years of investment decline, with significant growth in mobile core networks, optical transmission, and service provider routers and switches [3][15]. - Huawei has maintained its position as the leading telecommunications equipment supplier, capturing 31% of the market share and continuing to expand its market advantage [3][36]. - The telecommunications industry is currently in a phase of technological iteration and policy benefits, with new growth drivers emerging from AI, quantum communication, and low-altitude economy sectors [3][36]. - The report suggests focusing on companies that align with the themes of "technology commercialization + policy catalysis + earnings certainty" [3][36]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry Market Review - The Shenyuan telecommunications sector index fell by 2.70% over the past two weeks (9/26-10/9), underperforming the CSI 300 index by 5.22 percentage points, ranking 29th among 31 sectors [11][12]. - Year-to-date, the telecommunications sector has risen by 63.39%, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 43.70 percentage points [11][12]. 2. Industry News - Dell'Oro Group reported a 4% year-on-year increase in global telecommunications equipment revenue in the first half of 2025, driven by various factors including a lower year-on-year base and stable inventory levels [15]. - LightCounting indicated that AI is taking a dominant role in the market [16]. - The 2025 World Intelligent Connected Vehicle Conference will be held in Beijing, focusing on AI and telecommunications applications in the automotive industry [20]. - The number of AI companies in China has exceeded 5,300, with the industry scale surpassing 900 billion yuan, growing by 24% year-on-year [21]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has granted China Mobile a license for satellite mobile communication services, enhancing communication capabilities in various scenarios [22]. 3. Company Announcements - Guanghe Communication has approved the global issuance and listing of H shares [23]. - Tianyi Co. signed a procurement framework agreement with China Telecom for dual-band broadband integrated terminals [24]. - Hainengda announced a share transfer agreement involving 5% of its equity [25]. 4. Industry Data Updates 4.1 Telecommunications User Scale Data - As of August 2025, the mobile phone user base reached approximately 1.819 billion, a year-on-year increase of 2.67% [26]. - The internet broadband access user base reached about 689 million, up 4.97% year-on-year [26]. 4.2 Optical Fiber and Cable Data - The length of optical cable lines reached approximately 73.77 million kilometers in Q2 2025, a year-on-year increase of 9.91% [28]. - The optical cable production in August 2025 was 20.44 million core kilometers, a decrease of 10.70% year-on-year [29]. 4.3 5G Development Status - By August 2025, the total number of 5G base stations reached 4.646 million, with a net increase of 395,000 from the end of the previous year [33]. 5. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on companies such as China Mobile, China Telecom, FiberHome, Yangtze Optical Fibre, and Weisheng Information, which are well-positioned to benefit from the current market dynamics [36].

Core Technology Breakthroughs - The first fully domestically developed anti-resonant hollow-core fiber optic cable has been commercially launched in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, achieving a cross-border bidirectional delay of 1 millisecond and setting a global record for the lowest loss in commercial fiber optics [1] - China has made significant strides in next-generation optical communication core technologies, transitioning from laboratory prototypes to commercial products [2] - The country has established itself as a leader in 6G research and development, with the first 6G architecture verification satellite launched last year [6][7] Infrastructure Development - As of July 2023, China has built 4.598 million 5G base stations and 30.532 million gigabit ports, achieving comprehensive connectivity in rural areas [5] - The country has successfully implemented real-time quantum key distribution over thousands of kilometers, paving the way for practical satellite quantum communication networks [4] - The national computing power internet service platform has entered a new phase, enhancing resource sharing and interconnectivity [5] Economic Empowerment through Integration - The integration of 5G-A technology is enhancing industrial applications, with examples including automated mining operations and smart factories [9][10] - The application of new generation information technology is accelerating the digital transformation across various sectors, with 5G and gigabit optical networks now integrated into 86 categories of the national economy [10] - The industrial internet is developing systematically, with over 1 million devices connected to key platforms, contributing to a core industry scale exceeding 1.5 trillion yuan [10] Policy and Strategic Goals - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the importance of digital infrastructure and the activation of data potential to support the construction of a network power [3] - The strategic deployment for building a network power is aligned with the "Two Centenary Goals," focusing on enhancing independent innovation capabilities and ensuring robust cybersecurity [4][6] - The government is committed to fostering digital technology integration with the real economy, promoting digital literacy, and enhancing public services through digital means [11][12]

Summary of GuoDun Quantum Conference Call Company Overview - GuoDun Quantum operates in three main areas: quantum communication, quantum computing, and quantum precision measurement, making it a globally rare entity in this field [2][3][4] - The company reported a revenue growth of 74.5% year-on-year in the first half of 2025, reaching 120 million yuan, with a gross margin around 50% [2][3] - The company holds over 220 million yuan in orders, indicating optimistic future order expectations [2][3] Key Business Segments 1. **Quantum Communication** - GuoDun Quantum is the largest supplier in China with a market share exceeding 90% [2][5] - The company has completed the construction of metropolitan area networks in over 20 cities and is involved in international projects [2][5] - Following China Telecom's investment, the company is accelerating inter-city network construction, aiming to complete 100 city networks by 2030 [2][5] 2. **Quantum Computing** - The company leverages the technology platform from the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) and is involved in the "Zu Chongzhi" superconducting quantum computer project [2][5] - Revenue in this segment grew nearly threefold year-on-year to 56 million yuan in the first half of 2025, with several large orders signed [2][5] 3. **Quantum Precision Measurement** - The cold atom gravimeter product has shown strong performance, with two orders completed and three additional orders for cold atomic clocks priced at approximately 3 million yuan each [2][5] - This segment has growth potential in mining exploration and underground structure surveying [2][5] Financial Performance and Projections - The company is expected to achieve a net profit of between 24 million and 87 million yuan from 2025 to 2027 [4][5] - Based on a price-to-sales (PS) valuation standard from overseas companies, a target price of approximately 550 yuan is set, with a buy rating initiated [4][5] Strategic Partnerships - The investment from China Telecom provides platform support, enhancing market share and facilitating large orders, such as a 64 million yuan order expected to be delivered next year [2][7] - The partnership with China Telecom is crucial for expanding the company's operational capabilities and securing future project orders [7] Market Position and Competitive Landscape - GuoDun Quantum is the only listed company in the A-share market focused on quantum technology as its main business [3][6] - The company has a unique position in the international market due to the current restrictions on domestic products, providing significant domestic substitution opportunities [6] Research and Development - The company has been increasing its R&D investment, with R&D expenses reaching approximately 50 million yuan in the first half of 2025, a 30% year-on-year increase [13] - The gross margin for quantum communication is around 60%, while quantum computing maintains a margin of about 50% [13] Future Outlook - The domestic quantum communication market is expected to continue growing, with GuoDun Quantum's market share likely to expand as infrastructure projects progress [16][29] - The global quantum computing industry is transitioning from experimental to commercial phases, with significant growth anticipated in the coming years [18][22] - The cold atom gravimeter market is projected to reach 1.09 billion USD by 2035, with a compound annual growth rate of nearly 20% [28] Conclusion - GuoDun Quantum is well-positioned for growth in the quantum technology sector, supported by strong financial performance, strategic partnerships, and a robust order backlog. The company's focus on R&D and market expansion will likely enhance its competitive edge in both domestic and international markets [30][31]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the electronic industry, indicating an expectation of returns exceeding the market benchmark by more than 5% [6][17]. Core Insights - The Nobel Prize in Physics awarded for quantum science research is expected to enhance the attention of governments and leading tech companies towards the industrialization of quantum technology, accelerating its commercialization process [3][10]. - The research recognized by the Nobel Prize lays a theoretical foundation for the industrialization of quantum technology, with significant contributions from the awarded scientists in developing superconducting circuits and quantum bits [9][10]. - Recent advancements in quantum technology, such as the installation of the first quantum computer in a data center in New York City, signify a shift from laboratory research to practical applications in the industry [9][10]. Summary by Sections Investment Recommendations and Targets - The report suggests focusing on leading domestic quantum technology companies, including Guandun Quantum, Guoxin Technology, Tengjing Technology, and Huagong Technology, as potential investment targets [3][10]. Industry Overview - The report highlights the growing interest in quantum technology following the Nobel Prize announcement, with expectations for increased investment and development in quantum computing, communication, and measurement technologies [9][10].

Core Points - The establishment of the "Intelligent Driving and Soul Cultivation" education community led by Hefei University of Technology aims to tackle key technologies in the intelligent connected vehicle sector through collaboration with universities, enterprises, and industry organizations [1] - Hefei University of Technology has a long history of cultivating automotive industry talents and has established a "Quantum Security Communication Laboratory" to apply quantum communication technology in the information security of intelligent connected vehicles [1] - The university emphasizes the importance of lifelong learning and adapting to technological advancements, as highlighted by Professor Shi Qin and Academician Yang Shanlin [2] - The university's research teams are actively addressing communication security issues in intelligent connected vehicles, including data leakage risks and malicious remote control threats [1][2] - The university's commitment to industrial development is reflected in the successful application of intelligent minimally invasive diagnostic equipment, breaking the foreign monopoly in the domestic market [2] - The research efforts in the field of lightning protection for high-speed rail and the introduction of electromagnetic heating technology in coal transportation demonstrate the university's innovative approach to solving industry challenges [3] - The establishment of new research teams in emerging fields like low-altitude intelligent networks indicates the university's focus on interdisciplinary collaboration and nurturing young talent [4] Summary by Sections Education Community - The "Intelligent Driving and Soul Cultivation" community aims to create a new ecosystem for education through collaboration in the intelligent connected vehicle field [1] - Hefei University of Technology has a history of integrating research with practical applications, promoting a model where academic work translates into industry advancements [1] Research and Development - The university has developed a "Quantum Security Communication Laboratory" to enhance the security of intelligent connected vehicles [1] - Research teams are focusing on critical issues such as data security, privacy protection, and intrusion detection in vehicle communication systems [1][2] Lifelong Learning and Innovation - The importance of lifelong learning is emphasized by faculty members, encouraging students to adapt to rapid technological changes [2] - Academician Yang Shanlin's contributions to the field of computer science and his commitment to education reflect the university's dedication to fostering innovation [2] Industry Collaboration - The university collaborates with leading automotive enterprises to address common challenges in the industry, showcasing a commitment to practical solutions [1][3] - The introduction of new technologies, such as electromagnetic heating in coal transport, illustrates the university's role in advancing industrial practices [3] Young Talent Development - New research teams are being formed to explore cutting-edge technologies, with a focus on collaboration among young researchers [4] - The mentorship from experienced faculty members aims to inspire the next generation of engineers and researchers [4]

Investment Rating - The report gives a "Buy" rating for the company, with a target price of 550.41 RMB based on a 2026 PS of 100x [4]. Core Viewpoints - The company is positioned to benefit from strong policy support and is expected to accelerate its growth in the quantum technology sector, which has been highlighted as a core area for future industrial development by the government [2]. - The company has shown significant revenue growth across its business segments, particularly in quantum computing, which has seen a remarkable increase of 283.92% in revenue [3][28]. - The company is expected to gradually overcome its low profitability issues, with a forecasted return to profitability in 2025, driven by revenue growth and improved cost management [3]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - Established in 2009, the company focuses on the R&D, production, and sales of quantum communication, quantum computing, and quantum precision measurement products, holding strong technical and cost advantages [1]. - In 2024, the company raised 1.775 billion RMB through a private placement, with China Telecom Quantum Group becoming the controlling shareholder [1]. Investment Logic - The quantum technology sector is receiving increased government investment, with over 2 billion USD allocated in 2024, positioning the company for accelerated growth [2]. Growth Potential - Revenue from quantum computing, quantum communication, and quantum precision measurement reached 55.96 million, 51.74 million, and 8.57 million RMB respectively in the first half of 2025, with significant year-on-year growth [3][28]. - The company is optimizing operational efficiency and reducing costs, with a notable decrease in sales and management expense ratios [3][29]. Financial Forecast and Valuation - Projected revenues for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 371 million, 566 million, and 900 million RMB, respectively, with corresponding net profits of 24 million, 37 million, and 87 million RMB [4][8]. - The company is expected to achieve a significant increase in profitability, with a forecasted EPS of 0.23 RMB in 2025 [4]. Business Segments - The company has a diversified product portfolio across three main areas: quantum computing, quantum communication, and quantum precision measurement, each contributing to its growth [15][25]. - The quantum communication segment is particularly strong, with the company being a leading supplier of quantum communication devices in China [15][34]. Market Trends - The quantum communication market is projected to grow significantly, with an expected market size of 93.7 billion RMB by 2025, driven by increasing demand for secure communication technologies [40][44].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the company [4][8]. Core Insights - Quantum computing drives significant revenue growth, with a 74.54% year-on-year increase in H1 2025, and quantum computing revenue specifically rising by 283.92% [9]. - The synergy with China Telecom is becoming increasingly significant, transitioning quantum communication into an information security infrastructure, which is expected to enhance user convenience and accelerate industry growth [10]. - The commercialization of quantum computing is accelerating, highlighted by the successful delivery of the 504-qubit superconducting quantum computer "Tianyan-504" to China Telecom and a breakthrough in overseas markets with a 25-qubit delivery [11]. Financial Summary - The projected revenue for the company from 2025 to 2027 is estimated at 0.36 billion, 0.49 billion, and 0.64 billion RMB respectively, with earnings per share (EPS) expected to be 3.54, 4.80, and 6.22 RMB [4][8]. - In H1 2025, the company reported a net profit attributable to shareholders of -23.79 million RMB, with a recurring net profit of -46.75 million RMB [9]. - The company’s total revenue for 2023 is reported at 156 million RMB, with a projected increase to 640 million RMB by 2027, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 29.7% [3].

Core Viewpoint - The company, Guangku Technology, indicated that its wavelength division multiplexers and other general optical fiber devices can be applied in the optical communication field, including quantum communication, but the revenue contribution from these products is relatively low, thus having a minor impact on the company's overall performance [1] Group 1 - The company's products include wavelength division multiplexers and general optical fiber devices [1] - These products are applicable in the optical communication sector, specifically in quantum communication [1] - The revenue contribution from these products is low, resulting in minimal impact on the company's operational performance [1]