中央纪委国家监委网站 陈昊 在监督压责的同时，纪检监察机关严肃查处抗旱减灾工作中的不作为、慢作为、乱作为等问题，以严明 纪律确保各项措施落实到位。 当前，一些地区汛期已经到来。纪检监察机关聚焦灾害监测预警、重点区域重点部位防控、应急准备等 工作任务，推动落细落实防汛救灾各项举措，全力保障人民群众生命财产安全。 受连续强降雨影响，江西省防灾减灾救灾委员会办公室日前启动防汛预警响应。南昌市纪委监委围绕中 小河流防御及蓄水位高的水库、小型水库和山塘等防汛重点，深入一线开展明察暗访，紧盯值班值守、 物资储备、隐患排查等加强监督检查，督促水利、应急管理等职能部门密切关注雨水情变化趋势，抓实 抓好重点区域监测和巡查巡防，全覆盖排查汛前水利工程防洪风险隐患，切实把各项防汛措施落到实 处。 近日，山东省纪委监委驻省水利厅纪检监察组采取调阅材料、列席会议、主动约谈等方式，督促省水利 厅对防汛救灾工作及早进行部署安排，特别是开展防汛工作暗访检查，做好防汛物资采购及超期物资处 置等重点工作。 当前正值夏粮产量形成关键期，最近一段时间，我国多地发生旱情，同时部分地区迎来强降雨过程。纪 检监察机关立足职能职责，督促职能部门全力以赴做好 ...

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call discusses the global soybean market, focusing on the impact of U.S.-China trade relations and the dynamics of soybean production and consumption in major producing countries like the U.S., Brazil, and Argentina [1][2][3][4][16]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Global Soybean Production**: The global soybean production is expected to reach 427 million tons in the 2025/26 season, with Brazil contributing the majority of the increase, reaching 175 million tons, accounting for 41% of global production [4][16]. - **U.S. Soybean Market**: The U.S. soybean planting area is projected to decrease by 4% to 84.5 million acres, but yield estimates are higher, leading to a slight decline in production by 0.6% [4][5]. - **Export Challenges**: U.S. soybean exports are facing challenges due to trade tensions, with a projected decline of 1.9% for the 2025-2026 season. If China and the EU shift to Brazilian soybeans, U.S. soybeans may struggle to find buyers [8][19]. - **Chinese Import Trends**: China has significantly increased its reliance on Brazilian soybeans, with Brazil accounting for 70% of imports in 2024, up from 45% in 2017, while U.S. imports have decreased to 22.8% [9][10]. - **Domestic Demand and Pricing**: The USDA forecasts a 16% decrease in carryover stocks, which is expected to drive U.S. soybean prices up, despite a slight downward adjustment in export forecasts [5][6]. Additional Important Insights - **Impact of Trade Policies**: The ongoing trade war has led to significant changes in the soybean market, with the U.S. imposing tariffs that have affected export dynamics. The potential for further tariffs on European imports remains a concern [2][19]. - **Domestic Soybean Production**: China's domestic non-GMO soybean production has increased but is facing growth limitations. The reliance on traditional planting methods is seen as a bottleneck, necessitating the adoption of GMO technology for further increases [12][14][13]. - **Future Market Trends**: The global soybean market is expected to see increased trade flows, particularly in soybean meal, driven by demand from major producing countries. However, the overall growth in global feed demand is anticipated to be limited, leading to excess supply pressures [20][21][17]. - **Plant Oil Market Dynamics**: The plant oil market is showing potential for growth, with a focus on the relationship between oil prices and soybean production costs. The market for plant oils is expected to outperform the soybean market in terms of resilience [24][25]. Conclusion - The global soybean market is undergoing significant changes due to trade tensions, shifts in import dependencies, and production dynamics. The U.S. faces challenges in maintaining its export levels, while Brazil continues to strengthen its position as a leading supplier. Future market trends will be influenced by various factors, including trade policies, weather conditions, and international oil prices.

Core Insights - The article highlights the remarkable growth of Rui Mei Tong, a supply chain leader based in Henan, China, which has successfully expanded its operations globally despite its inland location [1][2]. Group 1: Company Development - Rui Mei Tong was founded in 2000, focusing on coal supply chain management, and has since evolved into the largest importer of thermal coal in China, maintaining a top-three position among importers for seven consecutive years [2][3]. - The company began its international expansion in 2009, transitioning from a coal-exporting nation to a net importer, with a net import volume of 103 million tons that year [2]. - By 2024, Rui Mei Tong is projected to ship 43.13 million tons of coal, with international coal business accounting for 38.93 million tons, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 17.65% [3]. Group 2: Strategic Initiatives - Rui Mei Tong established long-term agreements with Indonesian mining companies to secure stable supply channels and optimize transportation costs, enhancing its market influence [3]. - The company gained trading qualifications at the Platts window in Singapore, positioning itself within the global oil pricing framework and significantly increasing its market presence [4]. - In the agricultural sector, Rui Mei Tong is set to launch a soybean protein processing plant in Henan with an annual capacity of 120,000 tons, addressing local production gaps [4]. Group 3: Shipping and Logistics - The establishment of Rui Mei Tong's shipping company in 2012 marked a significant step in its international strategy, with the fleet expanding to 19 vessels by 2024 [5][6]. - The company emphasizes the importance of its shipping operations in reducing logistics costs and enhancing operational flexibility, particularly in response to global supply chain challenges [6]. Group 4: Talent Strategy - Rui Mei Tong has shifted to a localization strategy for its workforce, with approximately 65% of its overseas employees being local hires, which helps navigate local regulations and cultural nuances [7]. - The company has invested in leadership and supply chain education to enhance employee skills and global perspectives, establishing specialized training programs [7]. Group 5: Long-term Strategy - The company adheres to a long-term growth strategy in international markets, emphasizing thorough market research and risk management tailored to local conditions [8]. - Rui Mei Tong advocates for diversification to mitigate risks associated with over-reliance on single markets, alongside implementing localized hiring practices to integrate into different cultural environments [8].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of arable land protection for food security and public welfare, highlighting the need for strict land protection measures and high-standard farmland construction [1] Group 1: Current Situation and Challenges - The total arable land in China has increased for three consecutive years, with a shift from "south reduction and north increase" to "dual increase in both south and north" [2] - Despite improvements, challenges remain due to low per capita arable land, overall low quality, and insufficient backup resources, with increasing food demand posing ongoing conflicts [2] Group 2: Systematic Approach - A systematic approach is necessary, integrating quantity, quality, and ecology in arable land protection, involving planning control, usage regulation, and standard control [2] - Policies will focus on strict control of non-agricultural land use, ensuring a balance between land occupation and compensation, and promoting high-standard farmland construction [2] Group 3: Problem-Oriented Solutions - A robust incentive mechanism for arable land protection is essential, ensuring farmers benefit from land protection efforts, especially as rising costs reduce profit margins for grain production [3] - The principle of "who protects, who benefits" will guide precise subsidies for actively cultivated land, while addressing abandoned land through restoration initiatives [3] - The goal is to maintain existing arable land, ensure new land is added, prevent illegal occupation, and regulate land use effectively [3]

Group 1: Agricultural Development and Modernization - The core message emphasizes the importance of food security and the need to strengthen farmland protection and construction, as highlighted by President Xi Jinping during his visit to Henan [2][8][12] - The article discusses the transformation of Ma Hua Village into a collective enterprise, integrating resources for the production of traditional snacks, which has led to improved quality and market competitiveness [2][4][5] - The village's production value of Ma Hua is projected to exceed 40 million yuan in 2024, showcasing the economic impact of modern agricultural practices [5] Group 2: Innovation in Agricultural Practices - The article highlights the role of agricultural scientists like Han Yulin in developing high-quality wheat varieties, which are crucial for ensuring food security [8][9] - New wheat varieties such as Zhou Mai 36 and Zhou Mai 49 have been developed, with Zhou Mai 36 being planted on over 23 million acres, contributing significantly to national grain production [9][10] - The focus on seed technology innovation is underscored as essential for enhancing agricultural productivity and ensuring food safety [8][9] Group 3: Economic Impact of Agricultural Cooperatives - The establishment of vegetable trading markets in villages has led to increased income for farmers, with some households earning over 40,000 yuan annually [13][14] - The cooperative model in South Society Village has transformed it into a demonstration village for rural revitalization, with a significant increase in vegetable production and sales [13][14] - Investment in modern facilities for seedling production and processing is expected to further enhance the value chain in the agricultural sector [14]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of grain production in ensuring food security and economic stability in Henan province, highlighting the government's commitment to modernizing agriculture and enhancing the agricultural industry chain. Group 1: Grain Production and Food Security - Henan province is a major agricultural area, with grain production being crucial for national food security, as it has maintained a total grain output exceeding 1.3 trillion jin for eight consecutive years [7] - The province aims to achieve a summer grain total of 757.14 billion jin in 2024, ranking first in the nation, and a total grain output of 1.344 trillion jin, ranking second [22] - The government stresses the need for self-reliance in seed technology to ensure food security, with initiatives to strengthen seed technology and innovation [10][11] Group 2: Agricultural Modernization and Technology - The construction of high-standard farmland is a priority, with plans to build and upgrade over 5 million mu of high-standard farmland by the end of 2024, covering 78% of the total arable land [8] - The integration of technology in agriculture is highlighted, with over 1.3 million grassroots agricultural technicians providing support to enhance crop yields [13] - The mechanization rate for crop farming in Henan is expected to reach 89%, surpassing the national average by 14 percentage points, indicating significant advancements in agricultural machinery [15] Group 3: Agricultural Industry Chain Development - Henan is focusing on the entire agricultural industry chain, aiming to transform from a grain-producing region to a comprehensive agricultural processing hub, enhancing the value chain [21] - The province has established a robust agricultural product processing industry, with over 1,284 key agricultural enterprises, including 122 national-level leading companies [25] - The development of a modern logistics system is crucial for connecting production with demand, leveraging Henan's strategic transportation advantages [24] Group 4: Rural Revitalization and Urban-Rural Integration - Urban-rural integration is essential for rural revitalization, with nearly 60% of Henan's population living in rural areas, necessitating coordinated economic development [27] - The province is implementing initiatives to create beautiful and livable rural areas, focusing on unique local characteristics and sustainable development models [28] - County-level economic development is being promoted to enhance income for rural households, with successful examples of integrated industry chains boosting local economies [29]

Group 1 - The article highlights the successful implementation of modern agricultural practices in Henan province, particularly through the use of technology and scientific methods to improve wheat production [2][3] - The introduction of advanced irrigation systems and soil testing has led to a reduction in fertilizer usage by 8% to 10%, while simultaneously increasing soil fertility [2] - The expected wheat yield for the cooperative is estimated at over 1,300 pounds per acre, with a potential profit increase of 12% compared to market prices [2] Group 2 - The provincial government aims to stabilize grain planting area at over 160 million acres, emphasizing the importance of food security in the region [3][4] - High-standard farmland construction is a key focus, with plans to build and upgrade over 5 million acres by 2025, ensuring sustainable agricultural practices [3] - The integration of technology in agriculture, such as smart irrigation systems, is expected to enhance productivity and efficiency in grain production [4]

Core Viewpoint - Food security is a critical strategic issue for China's economic development, social stability, and national independence, with high-standard farmland construction being a key component in ensuring food security [1] Group 1: High-Standard Farmland Construction - Since 2012, the company has actively participated in high-standard farmland construction, transforming over 200,000 acres of land in regions such as Xinjiang, Qinghai, Jilin, Ningxia, and Shaanxi [1] - The company employs various engineering methods, including land leveling, irrigation and drainage, installation of monitoring equipment, and ecological protection, to convert deserts, saline-alkali land, and mountainous farmland into high-standard farmland [1][2] Group 2: Project Management and Innovation - The company has adopted a grid management model to address challenges such as project dispersion, tight schedules, and adverse weather conditions, ensuring construction safety and quality [3] - The integration of fragmented farmland into large-scale "chessboard" layouts has been achieved through comprehensive land management practices [3] Group 3: Technological Empowerment - A modern grain storage project in Weinan City, built by the company's subsidiary, features advanced construction techniques, including slip-form construction, which allows for rapid completion and high precision [4][5] - The new grain storage facility will enhance regional grain storage capacity to 177,200 tons and significantly reduce storage losses to one-fifth of traditional grain warehouses [5]

中新网5月23日电题：习近平的民生之问｜"是增，是稳，还是降？" 三夏时节，广袤的中原大地上，金黄的麦田静待收获。 这些年来，总书记多次对耕地保护工作作出重要指示批示，强调实行最严格的耕地保护制度，"像保护大熊猫一样保护耕地""确保18亿亩耕地实至名归"。 今年的政府工作报告和中央一号文件，都对耕地保护作出明确要求，其目的就是坚决守住守好18亿亩耕地红线。 这次来到河南，总书记再次要求，"要加强耕地保护和建设，扛牢粮食安全责任"。 "今年的小麦种植面积，是增，是稳，还是降？这次旱情，会不会影响你们的收成？" 5月20日，在河南省委和省政府工作汇报会上，习近平总书记尤为关心粮食安全问题。 他还特别关注当前我国一些地区出现的旱情，"相关部门要密切配合，加强用水调度，确保城乡居民供水和农业灌溉需求"。 确保中国人的饭碗牢牢端在自己手中，这一直都是习近平总书记念兹在兹的"国之大者"。 河南是名副其实的粮食大省，粮食总产量连续8年超1300亿斤，用不到6%的耕地生产了全国近10%的粮食，是全国粮食安全的"压舱石"。 一组数字就能直观反映这个"压舱石"的作用：河南生产了全国1/2的火腿肠、1/3的方便面、1/4的馒头、3 ...

Core Points - The core message emphasizes the importance of food security and the modernization of agriculture in Henan province, as highlighted by President Xi Jinping during his recent visit [1][2][3]. Group 1: Food Security - Henan province is recognized as a major agricultural and grain-producing area, with a commitment to ensuring food security as a top priority [2][3]. - The province has maintained a stable grain production of over 1.3 billion jin for eight consecutive years, contributing nearly 10% of the national grain output with only about 6% of the arable land [3]. - The government aims to stabilize the autumn grain area at over 76 million mu to ensure a solid foundation for grain production throughout the year [2]. Group 2: Agricultural Modernization - The integration of technology in agriculture is crucial for enhancing productivity and efficiency, with a focus on high-yield and quality crop varieties [7][10]. - The improvement of agricultural machinery and equipment is essential for reducing losses during harvesting and increasing overall production efficiency [7][10]. - The promotion of agricultural technology and innovation is necessary to bridge the gap between scientific advancements and practical farming needs [8][10]. Group 3: Agricultural Industry Chain - The extension of the agricultural industry chain is vital for increasing the added value of agricultural products and enhancing resilience against risks [9][11]. - The establishment of a stable and efficient supply chain is being pursued through the integration of various agricultural sectors, including processing and marketing [9][10]. - Collaborative models, such as "company + cooperative + family farm," are being implemented to stimulate local economies and create job opportunities [10][11]. Group 4: Rural Revitalization - The strategy of urban-rural integration is being promoted to drive comprehensive rural revitalization and achieve common prosperity [1][12]. - Efforts are being made to improve rural living conditions and governance, focusing on sustainable development and the cultivation of local industries [12][13]. - The development of new agricultural practices, such as combining agriculture with tourism and deep processing, is being explored to enhance the economic viability of rural areas [14].