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2025五道口金融论坛|欧阳卫民:贸易保护主义、民粹主义首先源于认知偏差
Bei Jing Shang Bao· 2025-05-17 22:59
Group 1 - The concept of fragmentation is defined as the phenomenon where global trade, investment, and technology exchanges become increasingly divided into relatively independent economic groups and regions due to cognitive biases, geopolitical factors, populism, and trade protectionism [2] - Trade protectionism and populism stem from cognitive biases, such as the belief that trade surpluses are exploitative and that tariffs primarily burden exporting countries rather than importing ones [2] - The recent agreement between the US and China to suspend most mutual tariffs highlights the importance of cooperation in the face of fragmentation [2] Group 2 - Constructive global cooperation is essential in addressing common challenges such as economic recession, climate change, and technological transformation [3] - There is a need to correct cognitive biases and emphasize the importance of economic trade balance and the relationship between trade deficits and the status of sovereign currencies as world currencies [3] - Encouraging technological innovation and cooperation, strengthening international capital ties, and improving policy coordination and transparency are crucial steps to counter fragmentation [3] Group 3 - The approach to dealing with conflicts should involve a firm commitment to beliefs, principles, and actions, emphasizing that globalization is an unstoppable trend [4] - The notion of "everyone's well-being is the true well-being" should guide efforts to address the issues of fragmentation [4]
欧洲央行管委马赫鲁夫:全球经济一体化目前已陷入停滞,甚至出现倒退;过去几周,变化的速度和规模都在加快。
news flash· 2025-05-13 08:10
Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that global economic integration is currently stagnating and even regressing, with changes occurring at an accelerated pace in recent weeks [1]
财政部部长蓝佛安:中方呼吁世行等国际组织倡导非歧视原则、自由贸易原则等,共同维护开放合作的国际环境
news flash· 2025-04-25 23:03
Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of non-discrimination and free trade principles to maintain an open and cooperative international environment, especially in light of rising trade protectionism that poses risks to global poverty reduction and development efforts [1] Group 1: Economic Contributions and Policies - China has maintained a contribution rate of approximately 30% to global economic growth in recent years [1] - The Chinese government plans to adopt more proactive macroeconomic policies to achieve its annual growth targets amidst a complex external environment [1] - China has implemented zero-tariff treatment for products from all least developed countries with which it has established diplomatic relations, demonstrating its commitment to reform and opening up [1] Group 2: International Cooperation - The Chinese government calls on international organizations like the World Bank to advocate for non-discrimination and free trade principles [1] - China expresses willingness to further open its market to share its vast market potential with the world, aiming for mutual benefits and win-win outcomes [1]