创造力

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物理学家靠生物揭开AI创造力来源:起因竟是“技术缺陷”
量子位· 2025-07-04 04:40
Core Viewpoint - The creativity exhibited by AI, particularly in diffusion models, is hypothesized to be a result of the model architecture itself, rather than a flaw or limitation [1][3][19]. Group 1: Background and Hypothesis - AI systems, especially diffusion models like DALL·E and Stable Diffusion, are designed to replicate training data but often produce novel images instead [3][4]. - Researchers have been puzzled by the apparent creativity of these models, questioning how they generate new samples rather than merely memorizing data [8][6]. - The hypothesis presented by physicists Mason Kamb and Surya Ganguli suggests that the noise reduction process in diffusion models may lead to information loss, akin to a puzzle missing its instructions [8][9]. Group 2: Mechanisms of Creativity - The study draws parallels between the self-assembly processes in biological systems and the functioning of diffusion models, particularly focusing on local interactions and symmetry [11][14]. - The concepts of locality and equivariance in diffusion models are seen as both limitations and sources of creativity, as they force the model to focus on smaller pixel groups without a complete picture [15][19]. - The researchers developed a system called the Equivariant Local Score Machine (ELS) to validate their hypothesis, which demonstrated a 90% accuracy in matching outputs of trained diffusion models [18][19]. Group 3: Implications and Further Questions - The findings suggest that the creativity of diffusion models may be an emergent property of their operational dynamics, rather than a separate, higher-level phenomenon [19][21]. - There remain questions regarding the creativity of other AI systems, such as large language models, which do not rely on the same mechanisms of locality and equivariance [21][22]. - The research indicates that both human and AI creativity may stem from an incomplete understanding of the world, leading to novel and valuable outputs [21][22].
5步拆解复杂难题,让你效率翻倍 | 红杉Library
红杉汇· 2025-07-03 08:16
Core Insights - The article emphasizes the increasing complexity faced by organizations due to technological, social, and environmental changes, highlighting the growing importance of strategic thinking [3][6] - It introduces the concept of structured problem-solving as a method to navigate these complexities, detailing a five-stage process for effectively addressing high-risk issues [6][28] Group 1: Structured Problem-Solving Stages - Stage 1 involves defining roles and communication processes among stakeholders, utilizing an ASCI framework (Approve, Support, Consult, Inform) to ensure effective engagement [8][9] - Stage 2 focuses on constructing the problem, stressing the importance of defining the issue clearly and creatively, akin to a hero's journey in storytelling [11][12] - Stage 3 is about exploring potential solutions, advocating for a separation between the creative exploration of options and the critical evaluation of those options [17][18] Group 2: Evaluation and Implementation - Stage 4 entails deciding on the best solution by rigorously evaluating options against established criteria, acknowledging the inherent trade-offs involved in decision-making [21][22][24] - The final stage emphasizes the need for a comprehensive plan that includes goals, strategies, and resource allocation for implementation, while also being prepared for unforeseen challenges [26][28] - The article encourages continuous learning and practice in structured problem-solving to enhance organizational capabilities in addressing complex issues [28]
清华学霸、数字艺术家、AI博士:在抖音上更新“成功”定义
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-06-23 15:20
Core Insights - The article highlights the emergence of a new generation of young entrepreneurs who redefine success through creativity and innovation, showcasing diverse paths to achievement beyond traditional metrics [1][12]. Group 1: Innovative Entrepreneurs - Zhang Boyu, a Tsinghua University student, co-founded the account "Qingnian Ge," which gained 1.4 million followers in a single day by sharing high school exam preparation tips [2][4]. - Huang Rui, a student from Quanzhou, transitioned from traditional oil painting to digital art, achieving significant recognition after his work was shared by Elon Musk, leading to auction sales exceeding 500,000 yuan [6][7]. - Hu Yuhang, a PhD graduate, developed the "Tang Seng Robot," utilizing social media to share his research journey and engage with followers, who he refers to as "electronic shareholders" [9][10]. Group 2: Social Media as a Platform - The "Qingnian Ge" team aims to democratize knowledge by sharing educational content through Douyin, reaching students in remote areas [4][5]. - Huang Rui's digital art gained over 50 million views on Douyin, showcasing the platform's ability to amplify creative work and connect artists with a broader audience [6]. - Hu Yuhang emphasizes the role of Douyin in bridging the gap between complex scientific research and public understanding, allowing for collaborative feedback and idea generation [10][11]. Group 3: Redefining Success - The featured young entrepreneurs illustrate a shift away from conventional definitions of success, embracing diverse and innovative career paths [12]. - Their collective experiences reflect a broader trend among youth to pursue passion-driven projects that leverage technology and social media for impact [12].
一门40年前开设的美育课,对今天的教育有何启示
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-04-24 08:55
1985年,她在南洋模范中学开设了全国第一门美育课。在历任校长的信任、学生的呼应、家长的支持下,这门课 从最初的5分钟扩充到后来的45分钟,成为南洋模范中学延续至今的美育必修课,也是学校的特色课。 1985年,读高一的杨文斌成为王圣民第一届美育课的学生,多年后看了美国在1989年上映的电影《死亡诗社》后 发现,"不就是当年的我们吗?" "一生上一课,一课上一生",一节曾经连教材都没有的"副课",今年80岁的王圣民一上就是40年,影响了上万名 学生,她也成为全国唯一一位美育特级教师。 4月21日下午,讲述王圣民教学生涯的纪录片《一生一课》,在上海银星皇冠假日酒店银星光影沙龙进行了点映 会。影片也呈现了百年来美育教育在中国的探索与发展,尤其提出,在AI加速发展、传统教育面临挑战的当下, 美育的重要性不可忽视。 1984年,时任上海南洋模范中学语文教师的王圣民,偶然看到一份来自联合国教科文组织的报告,说世界各地对 中国留学生的普遍印象是勤奋、用功,但缺乏艺术与人文修养。热爱教育的她触动很大,决定探索美育。当时社 会上正在掀起"美学热",李泽厚凭借《美的历程》一书成为无数青年的"精神导师",美育在中学校园却是一片空 ...
领导者最重要的8项品质,看看你都有吗?
3 6 Ke· 2025-04-12 09:50
Core Insights - The article emphasizes that great leaders are not born with extraordinary abilities but intentionally place themselves in environments that foster learning, adaptation, and growth [3][19] - It outlines eight essential qualities for successful leadership and methods to cultivate these qualities [3][19] Group 1: Essential Qualities of Leadership - **Authenticity**: Being genuine and maintaining a real self is fundamental for success. Leaders must show their best selves to inspire trust and connection [4] - **Curiosity**: Great leaders possess a mindset of curiosity, observing and exploring unknown areas to understand possibilities better [5][6] - **Analytical Skills**: Leaders need to break down complex problems, identify root causes, and propose innovative solutions while combining experience with analytical ability [6][7] Group 2: Adaptability and Creativity - **Adaptability**: The fast pace of change requires leaders to be adaptable to shifting stakeholder expectations and to cultivate an agile team culture [8][9] - **Creativity**: Innovation stems from diverse thinking and the ability to generate new ideas, which leaders should foster within their teams [10][11] Group 3: Managing Ambiguity and Resilience - **Managing Ambiguity**: Effective leaders can hold conflicting viewpoints and prioritize competing demands, requiring a system thinking approach [13][14] - **Resilience**: Successful leaders recognize the dynamic nature of their environment and demonstrate the ability to adjust when necessary [15][16] Group 4: Empathy and Continuous Growth - **Empathy**: Understanding others on an emotional level and building trust is crucial for strong leadership [17][18] - **Continuous Learning**: Becoming an excellent leader is a process of ongoing learning and growth, driven by challenges, feedback, and relationship building [18][19]