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经济日报金观平:持续完善促消费长效机制
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-07 21:54
Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for continuous improvement in long-term consumption promotion mechanisms to stimulate market vitality, as evidenced by a 4.7% year-on-year growth in retail sales of consumer goods in the first four months of the year, which is a slight acceleration from the first quarter [1] - The article highlights the importance of enhancing the evaluation and incentive mechanisms for local governments to promote consumption, as funding for consumption promotion often does not yield immediate returns and can crowd out rigid expenditures [1] - It suggests that a well-structured assessment system should guide local governments to prioritize consumption promotion, increase investment in consumption infrastructure, and optimize the consumption environment [1] Group 2 - The article advocates for a prudent regulatory approach that fosters the growth of new consumption formats while ensuring necessary oversight, emphasizing the need for a supportive business environment to unleash market vitality [2] - It stresses the importance of increasing income and reducing burdens for low- and middle-income groups to enhance their consumption capacity and willingness, indicating that economic development should focus on improving residents' consumption rather than merely serving as a short-term regulatory tool [2] - The need for a balanced income distribution mechanism is highlighted, aiming to expand the middle-income population and ensure that consumption policies help consumers access products and services that meet their needs [2] Group 3 - The current transition in China's consumption patterns from physical goods to services and from survival-based to development-oriented consumption is noted, indicating a significant historical shift [3] - The article calls for a focus on improving supply quality to address product and service gaps, accelerate the cultivation of new consumption formats, and expand consumption spaces [3] - It emphasizes the importance of enriching consumer experiences and leading market demand through high-quality supply [3]
经济日报金观平:厚植营商环境沃土 激发企业发展活力
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-05-11 21:54
Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that the operating entities are vital for economic growth, with 6.063 million new entities established in Q1, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 7.1% for private enterprises and 4.3% for foreign-invested enterprises [1] - As of the end of March, there are 24.918 million registered "new economy" enterprises, showing a year-on-year growth of 6.2%, indicating a positive trend in high-quality economic development despite uncertainties [1] - The need to further stimulate the vitality and internal motivation of operating entities is highlighted as essential for addressing complex challenges and promoting stable economic growth [1] Group 2 - Optimizing the business environment is identified as a foundational project to enhance the confidence of operating entities, with Shanghai focusing on this for eight consecutive years [2] - Various measures are being implemented to improve the business environment, including the establishment of service officers for enterprises in Guangdong to protect their legal rights [2] - The release of policy dividends is crucial for the robust development of operating entities, with tailored policies for different types of enterprises, such as loan interest subsidies for small and micro enterprises [2] Group 3 - Building a unified national market is deemed key to invigorating the vitality of operating entities, with the number of items in the market access negative list reduced from 151 in 2018 to 106 in the 2025 version [3] - The total number of registered operating entities in China is projected to reach 189 million by the end of November 2024, representing over a 70% increase since 2018 [3] - Efforts are being made to enhance market access and regulatory frameworks to support new business models and promote technological innovation [3]
首季中国经济观察丨以营商环境更优,让经营主体无忧——首季中国经济一线调研报告之五
Xin Hua She· 2025-04-21 11:38
Group 1 - In the first quarter, China saw the establishment of 6.063 million new business entities, with private enterprises and foreign-invested enterprises increasing by 7.1% and 4.3% year-on-year respectively [1] - The shift from a decline to a 0.4% year-on-year growth in private investment indicates a revitalization of business activity [1] - Local governments are focusing on optimizing the business environment to enhance the operational experience for enterprises, leading to tangible benefits for business entities [1][2] Group 2 - The reduction in administrative inspections for businesses, as seen in Inner Mongolia, reflects a shift towards more precise regulatory practices rather than lax oversight [2] - The implementation of the State Council's guidelines on regulating administrative inspections aims to alleviate burdens on enterprises [2][3] - Local initiatives are addressing key concerns of businesses, such as market access and regulatory burdens, to foster a more conducive environment for enterprise growth [3] Group 3 - The National Financial Supervision Administration is working to improve financing mechanisms for small and micro enterprises, addressing critical funding challenges [4] - Various regions are exploring flexible land supply methods and innovative data services to support small and micro enterprises [4] - Recent engagements with business leaders demonstrate a commitment to understanding and addressing the needs of enterprises in policy formulation [4] Group 4 - In March, actual foreign investment in China increased by 13.2% year-on-year, indicating continued confidence from global investors despite challenges [5] - The expansion of the domestic market and improvements in the business environment are seen as key factors driving foreign investment [5] Group 5 - The introduction of a long-term regulatory mechanism for enterprise fees aims to standardize fee structures and reduce burdens on businesses [9] - Ongoing legal reforms are designed to protect the rights of small and medium enterprises and ensure fair competition in the market [9][10] - The establishment of a unified national market and fair competition regulations are part of broader efforts to create a more equitable business environment [10] Group 6 - The implementation of flexible regulatory practices, such as a "tolerance mechanism" for minor violations, supports innovation and development in new industries [11] - The promotion of a credit repair system and sandbox regulatory frameworks is intended to provide businesses with greater operational flexibility [11] - Emphasis on nurturing innovation and development in emerging sectors is crucial for sustaining economic growth [12]