Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes China's role as a defender of the correct historical perspective of World War II, a maintainer of the current international order, and a true practitioner of multilateralism, especially as the 80th anniversary of the victory in the war approaches [1][6]. Group 1: Historical Context - The victory in World War II led to the establishment of the United Nations, which is seen as a central embodiment of the war's outcomes, ensuring overall peace and promoting global development [2]. - The article highlights the sacrifices made by China during the war, with over 35 million military and civilian casualties, marking its significant contribution to the ultimate victory against fascism [1][3]. Group 2: Current Challenges - There is a rising trend in Japan to deny its wartime aggression, including actions such as enshrining war criminals and altering history textbooks, which deeply offends the feelings of victimized nations [3]. - The article warns against the resurgence of historical nihilism and revisionism, which threaten the foundation of the post-war international order and pose a real danger to global peace [2][3]. Group 3: Future Directions - The article advocates for dialogue and cooperation over confrontation to achieve lasting peace, emphasizing that expanding military alliances and encroaching on other nations' security will lead to insecurity for all [5]. - It calls for the international community to learn from historical lessons and uphold the authority of the United Nations, maintaining a rules-based international order [5][6].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of maintaining a correct historical perspective on World War II, particularly regarding the Eastern Front's role in the global anti-fascist struggle, as a means to safeguard world peace and prevent historical tragedies from repeating [1][3]. Group 1: Historical Contributions - The Chinese battlefield was the longest in the war, lasting 14 years, effectively tying down Japanese military forces and buying valuable time for the international anti-fascist coalition [2]. - The scale of the conflict involved over 10 million troops and resulted in 35 million casualties and over 600 billion USD in economic losses for China [2]. - China's resistance disrupted Japanese and German-Italian coordination, aiding other anti-fascist efforts, including the U.S. victory at Midway and the Soviet Union's actions in Northeast Asia [2][4]. Group 2: Historical Justice and Memory - The article argues against historical nihilism and the distortion of historical narratives that undermine China's significance in WWII, particularly the "Europe-centered" view that marginalizes the Eastern Front [3]. - It highlights the need for objective historical education and the establishment of memorial days to deepen understanding of the Eastern Front's contributions [5][6]. Group 3: Multilateralism and Global Justice - The victory in WWII established a multilateral international system centered around the United Nations, with China playing a crucial role as a founding member [7]. - The article advocates for multilateralism as a means to uphold international justice and address global issues such as peace, development, and governance deficits [7].