对于世贸组织的裁决，美国贸易代表办公室的一名官员表示，"这一裁定不会影响美国针对西班牙熟橄 榄出台的反倾销和反补贴税令，这些政策将继续帮助美国生产商抵御不公平贸易进口带来的冲击。" 中国商务部研究院研究员周密21日在接受《环球时报》记者采访时表示，以世贸组织为核心的多边贸易 体制是国际贸易的基石。美国作为世界第一大经济体及多边贸易体制的主要创立者和重要受益者，应遵 守规则、践行承诺，并通过平等磋商与相关成员解决各自关切，为维护多边贸易体制权威性、完整性和 有效性作出贡献，以共同推动多边贸易体制在全球治理中发挥更大作用。 【环球时报报道 记者 倪浩】在一场旷日持久的欧美熟橄榄贸易争端案中，世界贸易组织（WTO）正式 授权欧盟对美国实施贸易反制，此举使得本就紧张的双边经贸关系再度承压。据世贸组织官网发布的消 息，世界贸易组织成员在19日举行的争端解决机构会议上，同意授权欧盟根据世贸组织就美欧熟橄榄贸 易争端案的裁决对美国进口商品实施反制措施。 据世贸组织官方发布的信息，针对美欧熟橄榄贸易争端，2025年10月，世贸组织仲裁机构作出裁决，欧 盟每年可对价值不超过1364万美元的美国商品实施反制措施。欧盟依据该裁决， ...

Core Insights - The conference celebrated the 25th anniversary of the China WTO Research Institute, emphasizing China's pivotal role in the multilateral trading system as the world's largest goods trader [1][3] - Experts discussed the future of the WTO and China's role, highlighting the need for continued support for WTO reforms and China's participation in global economic governance [1][5] Group 1 - The conference was attended by over 170 experts from WTO, government departments, universities, and research institutions, focusing on "The Future of the WTO and China's Role" [1] - The China WTO Research Institute has made significant contributions over the past 25 years in WTO research, talent cultivation, and supporting national decision-making [1][3] - The institute is recognized as the only key research base named after the WTO by the Ministry of Education, with hopes to inject new vitality into China's global economic governance participation [1][3] Group 2 - Keynote speeches were delivered by former officials and experts, addressing issues such as the stalemate in WTO reforms and the importance of multilateralism and cooperative win-win strategies [5] - Roundtable discussions focused on topics like "The Chinese Factors in WTO Reform" and "US-China Geopolitical Competition and Trade System Reconstruction," contributing Chinese wisdom to global economic governance [5][8] - The conference is part of a series that has successfully provided a platform for important exchanges in the field, with the next event coinciding with the 25th anniversary of China's accession to the WTO [8]

Group 1 - The report titled "International Trade Rules Observation Report (2025)" was released during the Fourth Customs and National Security Annual Conference in Shenzhen, highlighting the ongoing adjustments and restructuring of the global trade rules system [1][3] - The report emphasizes that despite challenges in multilateral trade negotiations, there are significant developments, such as the establishment of the "E-commerce Agreement" and China's leadership in the "Investment Facilitation Agreement for Development" [3][4] - The report notes a shift in regulatory focus from "border" measures to "post-border" measures, indicating the increasing complexity of agreements and the importance of aligning with high-standard international trade rules for promoting high-level openness and quality development [4] Group 2 - China has decided to grant zero-tariff treatment on 100% of product categories to all least developed countries that have diplomatic relations with China, including several African nations, showcasing China's commitment to leveraging its large market to promote global economic integration and inclusive trade [4]

（文章来源：第一财经） 据财政部消息，12月9日，财政部部长蓝佛安在京会见世界贸易组织总干事伊维拉，双方就增强补贴政 策透明度、支持全球信托基金运转、维护多边贸易体制等问题交换了意见。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund have raised their economic growth forecasts for China, indicating strong resilience and vitality in the Chinese economy despite external challenges [1][3]. Economic Growth Forecasts - The World Bank has increased its economic growth forecast for China by 0.4 percentage points for this year, while the IMF has also raised its 2025 growth forecast to 5% [1][3]. - Multiple international organizations, including the Asian Development Bank and the OECD, have similarly upgraded their growth expectations for China this year [3]. Economic Indicators - China's GDP grew by 5.2% year-on-year in the first three quarters, with an expected total economic output of 140 trillion yuan for the year, solidifying its position as the world's second-largest economy [5]. - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 0.7% year-on-year in November, with core CPI (excluding food and energy) maintaining a growth rate above 1% for three consecutive months [5]. - Retail sales of consumer goods reached 36.59 trillion yuan in the first three quarters, marking a 4.5% year-on-year increase, with final consumption contributing 53.5% to economic growth [5]. Export Performance - In November, China's exports increased by 5.9% year-on-year, with a cumulative growth of 5.4% from January to November, indicating robust export performance [7]. - The adaptability of Chinese enterprises and supply chains has been highlighted as a key factor in maintaining strong export growth, with a diversification of export destinations and an increase in high-quality product exports [9]. Trade and Global Economic Stability - China is committed to maintaining a multilateral trade system, providing certainty and stability in global trade amidst challenges such as tariff uncertainties and trade barriers [11]. - The UN Conference on Trade and Development noted that over 70% of global trade still operates under WTO rules, emphasizing China's role in leading development among global south countries [11][13].

央视网消息：世界银行11日在最新一期中国经济简报中，上调今年中国经济增速预期0.4个百分点。10日，国际货币基金组织也上调2025 年中国经济增速预期至5%，此前，亚洲开发银行、经济合作与发展组织等多家国际机构纷纷上调今年中国经济增速预期。多位国际机构人士 表示，面临巨大冲击，中国经济展现出较强的韧性与活力，中国是全球经济增长的重要贡献者。 世界银行11日表示，中国政府更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策支撑了国内消费和投资，中国出口市场更加多元化，世界银行对 2025年中国经济增速预期上调0.4个百分点。国际货币基金组织（IMF）10日也上调2025年中国经济增速预测至5%。 最近一段时间，包括亚洲开发银行、经济合作与发展组织在内的多家国际机构纷纷上调今年中国经济增速。多位国际机构驻华负责人表 示，中国经济呈现出了韧性、转型和活力。 经济合作与发展组织驻华代表海博称："如果我要用三个关键词来描述2025年的中国经济，我肯定会说'韧性''转型'和'活力'，不管外部环 境如何，中国经济表现良好，工业和产业结构加速转型，技术升级快速推进。" 今年以来，中国主要宏观经济指标运行在合理区间，经济持续稳中向好，展现出 ...

央视网消息：12月10日，国际货币基金组织（IMF）总裁格奥尔基耶娃在北京举行的2025年中国第四条款磋商新闻发布会上表示，尽管面 临多重冲击，中国经济仍展现出显著韧性。IMF预计2025年中国经济增速将达5%，较今年10月发布的《世界经济展望报告》上调0.2个百分 点。 格奥尔基耶娃表示，得益于中国政府推出的一系列宏观政策举措等因素，IMF作出上调中国经济增速的决定。在更有力的政策支持下，相 信中国经济未来可以实现更强劲的增长。预计未来几年中国对全球经济增长的贡献率有望保持在30%左右。 世界银行上调2025年中国经济增速预期 继国际货币基金组织之后，12月11日，世界银行在北京发布最新一期中国经济简报。相较上期简报，对2025年中国经济增速预期上调0.4 个百分点。世行方面表示，中国政府更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策支撑了国内消费和投资。同时，中国出口市场更加多元化，为 保持出口韧性提供了支撑。 联合国贸发会议：中国维护多边贸易体制 为世界提供确定性 报告指出，全球贸易面临挑战，关税政策的不确定性以及贸易壁垒对多边经贸合作构成压力，也给发展中国家带来了很多风险和新的挑 战。尽管贸易正在重塑，出现了 ...

Core Viewpoint - China firmly supports the multilateral trading system centered around the World Trade Organization (WTO) and opposes unilateralism and protectionism [1] Group 1: China's Position - China will actively participate in WTO reforms to promote trade and investment liberalization and facilitation [1] - China aims to work with all parties to maintain an open, stable, and predictable international trade environment [1] Group 2: WTO's Role - The WTO provides stability and resilience for global trade, as acknowledged by the WTO Director-General [1] - There is a call for enhanced dialogue and cooperation among all parties within the WTO framework [1]

2025年12月4日，大图们倡议(GTI)第25次部长级会议在俄罗斯莫斯科举行，俄罗斯、韩国、蒙古等成员 国及联合国亚太经社会有关代表参会。商务部国际司司长林峰出席会议。 会议发表了《莫斯科宣言》等成果文件。 . . . . . . . . . . . . . : : . . . · . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : 7 . . e El WE . 255 1 and . LIN Feag t : 5 Booth Goard House, Prophic Repl NIKHA KONDRATEV Mrscher Coath L 会议回顾了GTI在贸易投资、交通、旅游、能源、环境和农业领域全年进展，明确了未来工作计划。各 方承诺共同应对当前区域经贸挑战，包括采取务实举措减少区域供应链风险、降低通胀等。各方一致重 申支持以世贸组织为核心、以规则为基础的多边贸易体制，明确反对一切不符合世贸组织规则的保护主 义和单边贸易限制措施，构建自由、公平、包容、透明、可预测、非歧视的区域贸易投资环境。各方同 意组建工作组，推进GTI向独立国际组织转型进程。 ...

Group 1: China-Germany Economic Relations - The Chinese government hopes that the German and European automotive associations will influence the European Commission to resolve the electric vehicle anti-subsidy case promptly [1] - Recent interactions between China and Germany have been frequent, with discussions focusing on economic relations and cooperation in the automotive sector [1][2] - German companies continue to invest in China, indicating a commitment to the Chinese market despite operational challenges [1][2] Group 2: Semiconductor Supply Chain Issues - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of stabilizing the semiconductor supply chain, particularly in light of the issues surrounding ASML and export controls [4][5] - The German government is willing to enhance dialogue and cooperation with China to address supply chain disruptions and maintain free trade [5] - The semiconductor supply chain crisis has led to temporary work reductions in German companies, highlighting the impact of chip shortages on the automotive and machinery sectors [6] Group 3: Automotive Industry Dynamics - German automotive companies are increasing their investments in China and deepening strategic partnerships, reflecting a robust collaboration in the automotive supply chain [7] - Despite competitive pressures, German car manufacturers are innovating in production processes to maintain their advantages in quality and efficiency [7] - The German automotive industry is facing challenges but remains focused on the Chinese market, with ongoing discussions about the EU's regulations on combustion engine vehicles [7][8] Group 4: Economic Sentiment and Recovery - Germany's economic recovery is slow, with the Sentix index indicating a decline in investor confidence, marking it as a "stumbling block" for the Eurozone [8] - The establishment of a special fund of around €500 billion aims to boost infrastructure investment, although its effects may not be felt until 2026 [9] - The revival of the military industry is seen as a significant factor in Germany's economic growth, contributing positively to GDP recovery [9]