Core Insights - The research team led by Xu Cao from the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has integrated biotechnology (BT) and artificial intelligence (AI) to propose a novel concept of crop-robot collaborative design [1][3] - The team has successfully developed the world's first intelligent breeding robot "GEAIR," capable of automatic cruising hybrid pollination, significantly reducing breeding costs, shortening breeding cycles, and improving breeding efficiency [1][3] Group 1 - The integration of gene editing has allowed for the rapid and precise creation of "robot-friendly" structural male sterile lines in crops [1][3] - The "GEAIR" system has been applied to soybeans, achieving the rapid creation of structural male sterile lines, which is expected to lead to breakthroughs in soybean hybrid breeding and significantly increase yield [3][7] - The research has established a closed-loop technology system for intelligent breeding with independent intellectual property rights in China, marking a significant advancement in the field [3][7] Group 2 - The study has received high praise from reviewers in the journal "Cell," being recognized as an innovative breakthrough that addresses major technological and industrial challenges through the intersection of BT and AI [7] - The research team is working on the "GEAIR 2.0" version and aims to expand the application of structural male sterile lines to different crops, integrating the entire industry chain from breeding to production and traceability [7]

Core Insights - The "Tianshu Plan" aims to decode the genetic information of major crops, specifically rice, wheat, corn, and soybeans, to facilitate intelligent breeding [1][2] - The plan has identified 4,500 core rice germplasm resources, covering over 80% of the core rice planting areas [1] - The initiative is a collaboration between the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the National Crop Germplasm Resource Bank, and Tencent, with the second phase, "Tianshu Plan 2.0," launched in May 2023 [1] Germplasm Construction - The construction of core germplasm will involve genotype identification of 223,000 germplasm resources across the four major crops, ensuring coverage of over 95% of genetic diversity [2] - A standardized process for core germplasm selection will be established, incorporating excellent foreign germplasm [2] Genetic Decoding and Breeding Models - The focus will be on integrating phenotype, environmental, and genotype datasets to create a comprehensive crop genome map, breaking the limitations of single genomes [2] - The plan will explore the formation rules of crop phenotypes and develop relevant models to decode genetic information [2] Intelligent Breeding Platform - An open intelligent breeding platform will be established, integrating a gene bank, breeding tools, and a big data platform to serve domestic agricultural research institutions and enterprises [2] - A collaborative network will be created to ensure data security and promote efficient resource and technology utilization [2] Implementation Timeline - "Tianshu Plan 2.0" is set to be implemented over three years, from 2023 to December 2027, with the goal of selecting 10,000 core germplasm resources in the first year [2] - The second year will focus on field genotype and phenotype identification, while the third year will involve building the intelligent breeding platform through data mining model construction [2]

Group 1 - The forum on "AI Empowering High-Quality Development of Seed Industry" was successfully held, focusing on the integration of AI technology with modern seed industry, attracting over 100 representatives from academia, industry, and research [1][3] - AI is seen as a key engine for achieving breakthroughs in the seed industry, particularly in core breeding processes such as gene mining, phenotypic analysis, parent selection, and variety design [1][3] - The Beijing International Seed Industry Technology Park is building an intelligent breeding industry ecosystem to promote the industrialization of intelligent breeding [3][4] Group 2 - The "Heavenly Book Plan" for crop germplasm resources was introduced, which aims to utilize AI for genetic information analysis and accelerate the discovery of superior genes and variety design [5][7] - The plan includes the establishment of a data-sharing platform and the selection of core germplasm, with an initial completion of 10,000 core germplasm selections [5] - The forum highlighted the importance of collaboration among government, enterprises, and research institutions to foster innovation in the seed industry [3][4] Group 3 - The forum featured discussions on the challenges faced in the new breeding era, including the lack of training data and the need for AI-driven precision breeding [7] - Companies like Changsha Bai'ao Cloud Data Technology Co., Ltd. are developing platforms to centralize breeding data management and facilitate AI breeding model construction [7] - The integration of high-throughput molecular detection, rapid breeding, and gene editing technologies is being emphasized to lower R&D barriers and support industry innovation [7][8]

此外，研究团队还联合水稻领域专家，设计了一个高质量人工评测数据集HumanDesignRiceQA， 包含253道专业问题，聚焦基因功能、传统杂交育种、分子设计育种等核心主题。评测由326名评审参与 完成，其中83人为水稻研究领域的资深专家。结果表明，丰登模型在答题质量上全面超越OpenAI GPT4 及人类本科生平均水平，展现出其在农业垂直领域中的领先能力。 为进一步提升模型的科研实用性，"丰登"科研团队构建了全球首个水稻多组学知识图谱，整合了 1879篇关于水稻转录组和蛋白质组的文献数据，系统汇聚基因表达水平、蛋白丰度与基因组功能注释信 息。图谱包含超过40万个节点与157万条边，覆盖水稻研究中的关键知识单元与生物关系。 "丰登"科研团队有关负责人透露，大语言模型凭借强大的语言理解与知识推理能力，有望成为支撑 水稻研究与智能育种的关键工具。"丰登"服务实现了图谱协同推理，能够跨越纯文本的表达局限，调用 结构化图谱执行精准查询、整合多维证据。 海南日报讯(海南日报全媒体记者 黄媛艳)全球首个专为水稻生物育种打造的大语言模型"丰登·水 稻"近日正式向全球开放网站，该模型深度融合水稻生物学知识图谱，率先构建了全 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of seed innovation and agricultural modernization in Henan province, highlighting the development of drought-resistant and high-yield wheat varieties to ensure food security and enhance agricultural productivity [3][4][14]. Group 1: Seed Innovation and Agricultural Development - The seed industry is crucial for agricultural prosperity, with Henan's seed breeding efforts aligning with market demands, leading to a national leadership in new variety development [3][6]. - The "Luoan" series of drought-resistant wheat varieties have shown significant yield potential, with average yields exceeding 500 kg per mu in drought-prone areas [4][14]. - The "Zhengmai 1860" variety has been recognized for its high yield and stability, maintaining production levels even with a 20% reduction in fertilizer use, thus supporting green agricultural practices [5][6]. Group 2: Modern Breeding Techniques - The National Biological Breeding Industry Innovation Center is implementing advanced breeding technologies, including smart greenhouses that accelerate the breeding process by simulating optimal growth conditions [10][12]. - AI-driven technologies are being utilized to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of phenotypic data collection, allowing for better selection of breeding materials [11][12]. - The province has initiated a collaborative model for seed innovation, involving multiple enterprises and research teams to expedite the application of scientific advancements in agriculture [13][14]. Group 3: Impact on Food Security - Henan's crop variety coverage exceeds 97%, contributing over 45% to grain yield increases, underscoring the province's commitment to food security through seed innovation [14]. - The article highlights the strategic importance of maintaining control over key crop varieties to ensure sustainable agricultural development and food safety in China [14].

Core Insights - The central government has issued a plan to accelerate the construction of an agricultural powerhouse from 2024 to 2035, focusing on independent innovation in seed industry and achieving self-sufficiency in seed sources [1] Group 1: Seed Industry Development - The proportion of independently bred crop varieties in China exceeds 95%, with self-sufficiency rates for core livestock and aquatic seed sources at over 75% and 85% respectively, indicating a strong domestic seed source security [1] - A nationwide agricultural germplasm resource survey has been conducted, collecting 139,000 crop resources and 1.07 million livestock and 120,000 aquatic genetic materials, making China's long-term preserved agricultural germplasm resources the largest in the world [2] Group 2: Technological Advancements - China has developed three independently bred white feather broiler chicken varieties that have passed national approval, marking a significant breakthrough in reducing reliance on imports [3] - The integration of cutting-edge technologies such as phenomics and biological breeding is emphasized to enhance breeding efficiency and innovation [3] Group 3: Innovation Environment - The Ministry of Agriculture has selected 270 leading seed companies to form a national seed enterprise framework, promoting collaboration between research institutions, financial organizations, and seed enterprises [4] - The establishment of national seed bases in regions like Gansu, Sichuan, Heilongjiang, and Hainan aims to enhance seed supply security, achieving a seed supply guarantee rate of 78% [4] Group 4: South Breeding Base - The "South Breeding Valley" is identified as a core platform for agricultural technology innovation, with over 70% of newly developed crop varieties originating from this base [5] - Efforts are being made to strengthen the protection of plant varieties and create a market-oriented mechanism for sharing and profit distribution to encourage innovation [5]

Core Insights - The "Tianshu Plan" initiated by the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences aims to decode the genetic codes of 223,000 germplasm resources of rice, wheat, corn, and soybeans, enhancing the understanding of crop genetic resources [1][2] - The plan seeks to establish a core germplasm population covering over 95% of the diversity of the four major staple crops, creating a standardized dataset of genetic and phenotypic resources [1] - The initiative is part of a broader strategy to promote the intelligent and digital transformation of crop breeding in China, ensuring high-quality development in the agricultural sector [1][2] Group 1 - The "Tianshu Plan" will utilize over 580,000 long-term strategic preserved agricultural resources in China, with genotype and phenotype identification accounting for over 60% and 25% respectively [1] - The plan is expected to foster collaboration between scientific enterprises to enhance the protection and utilization of germplasm resources, which is crucial for revitalizing the seed industry [1][2] - The integration of biotechnology and information technology is emphasized to create a unified intelligent breeding technology platform, aiming to cultivate high-yield, high-quality, cost-effective, and broadly adaptable new varieties [1][2] Group 2 - The plan is seen as a significant exploration to transform the advantages of germplasm resources into innovation and industrial advantages, with important practical implications [2] - The project will focus on decoding the complex genetic codes contained in the crop genomes preserved in the national germplasm resource bank [2] - The initiative aims to ensure self-sufficiency and controllability of seed sources, promoting technological independence in the seed industry [2]

Group 1 - Agricultural stocks are performing well, with the seed industry concept leading the gains, as the sector index surged over 13% shortly after opening [4][5] - All stocks within the agricultural sector experienced significant increases, with Qiu Le Seed Industry hitting a 30% limit up and Shen Nong Seed Industry reaching a 20% limit up [5] - The Supreme People's Court has released typical cases for the judicial protection of seed industry intellectual property rights, enhancing protection and providing clearer guidelines for industry participants [7] Group 2 - The chicken concept stocks rebounded, with the sector index rising over 3%, and Xiao Ming Co. hitting a 20% limit up, marking a three-year high [8] - The price of white feather chicken has rebounded by approximately 40% compared to extreme low prices seen a month and a half ago, with current prices around 3.5 yuan per jin [10] - Analysts expect a reduction in poultry imports, which will benefit domestic white feather chicken enterprises, while increased tariffs will raise breeding costs, positively impacting market share and profit margins for related companies [10]