海洋生态保护

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锚定“人海和谐”建设海洋生态
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-17 22:07
Core Viewpoint - The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has made significant progress in marine ecological construction, serving as a model for sustainable development and harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [1][2]. Group 1: Marine Ecological Status - The overall marine ecological condition in the Greater Bay Area is stable and improving, with coral reefs and mangrove ecosystems primarily rated as good [1]. - The Zhuhai area has restored 3.9 kilometers of damaged coastline, re-greened 5 hectares of slopes, and 24 hectares of bare land, increasing forest coverage to 64% [1]. - The population of the Chinese white dolphin in the Pearl River Estuary has remained stable at approximately 2,600 individuals from 2017 to 2021, indicating effective protection of rare species [1]. Group 2: Challenges and Strategies - The Greater Bay Area faces challenges such as inadequate collaborative governance mechanisms, conflicts between development and protection, and insufficient technological support for governance [2]. - A multi-governance approach is necessary to establish a collaborative governance mechanism for marine ecology, integrating land and sea management and promoting regional cooperation [3]. Group 3: Development and Protection Balance - Emphasizing the dual focus on development and protection, the area aims to create a green and low-carbon development model for marine ecology [3]. - Strict limitations on development activities in ecologically fragile areas and the implementation of pollution control measures are essential for sustainable marine resource management [3]. Group 4: Technological Innovation - The "Technology-Driven Ocean" strategy aims to leverage technology for marine ecological protection, utilizing observation, simulation, and prediction to monitor environmental changes [4]. - Advanced technologies such as AI, drones, and satellites will be employed to dynamically monitor the status of marine rare species and ecosystems, supporting the construction of a "smart ocean" in the Greater Bay Area [4].
智库共探中国东盟蓝色经济合作
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-09-17 20:26
Core Viewpoint - The China-ASEAN 2025 Think Tank Forum held in Haikou focuses on building a blue partnership between China and ASEAN countries, emphasizing cooperation in blue economy sectors such as marine renewable energy, sustainable fisheries, and marine biomedicine [1][2]. Group 1: Blue Economy Cooperation - Experts suggest that China and ASEAN countries should engage in substantial blue economy cooperation, promoting joint research and industrial investment in marine renewable energy, sustainable fisheries, and marine biomedicine [1]. - A proposed "China-ASEAN Blue Economy Industrial Park" aims to enhance regional marine governance and facilitate experience sharing in coastal management and marine spatial planning [1]. Group 2: Framework for Collaboration - A common blue economy framework is recommended, focusing on five key areas: economic development and trade connectivity, energy security and climate change response, food security and sustainable fisheries, innovation, technology and digitalization, and marine environmental protection [1]. - The collaboration between China and ASEAN in marine ecological protection has already begun, with projects like the marine ranching initiative between China and Indonesia, which includes artificial reefs and intelligent monitoring [1][2]. Group 3: Regional Synergies - The blue economy roadmap developed by Indonesia aligns well with the development strategies of Hainan Free Trade Port in areas such as marine science, aquaculture, and renewable energy, suggesting potential for joint ventures in seafood value chains and green marine fuel research [2]. - Strengthening technical cooperation and legal frameworks is essential to enhance communication security in the South China Sea, particularly concerning undersea cables vulnerable to natural disasters and fishing activities [2].
“十四五”答卷·科技支撑强国建设丨科技谱写向海图强新乐章
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-17 02:07
Group 1: Marine Economy Development - The successful deep-sea test of the "Haiqin" unmanned submersible marks a significant achievement in China's deep-sea research capabilities, contributing to the nation's goal of becoming a maritime power [1] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the importance of coordinated development of marine ecology, economy, and rights protection, highlighting the progress made in marine economic development and technological innovation over the past five years [1] - The marine economy's gross production value is projected to exceed 10 trillion yuan in 2024, more than doubling since 2012, with marine manufacturing accounting for 35.8% of this value [4] Group 2: Technological Innovation in Marine Industry - Technological innovation is identified as the core driving force behind the development of the marine economy, with advancements in traditional industries like marine aquaculture increasing their technological content [4] - The global first 15,000-ton smart fishery vessel "Guoxin 1" has been delivered, showcasing advancements in marine aquaculture technology [3] - The marine engineering equipment manufacturing sector is experiencing a resurgence, with new orders and delivery amounts projected to grow significantly in 2024 [3] Group 3: Marine Resource Development - China has made significant strides in marine resource development, with notable achievements including the completion of the first deep-sea mineral mixed transport intelligent equipment and the development of the world's first sea-air cross-domain unmanned vehicle [7] - The emphasis on enhancing marine resource development capabilities is crucial for transforming the marine economy into a new growth point [7] Group 4: Marine Ecological Protection - Various initiatives are underway to restore marine ecosystems, such as coral reef protection in Guangxi and sea grass bed restoration in Hebei, demonstrating a commitment to ecological balance [10][11] - The central government supports nearly 200 major projects for marine ecological protection and restoration, impacting significant coastal and wetland areas [11] Group 5: Future Directions in Marine Economy - The focus on innovation-driven development is prioritized in the Central Financial Committee's discussions, aiming to enhance China's marine technology self-innovation capabilities [8] - The vision for a "blue economy" is being realized through technological advancements, with improvements in coastal water quality and ongoing efforts to build a modern marine industry system [12]
“宠客式”赶海、地笼赶海兴起 是“收货满满”还是“竭泽而渔”?
Yang Guang Wang· 2025-09-16 04:57
杨毅说:"市场上买到的这些海鲜都不是野生的,比如一些贝类,可能是在东海、南海地区的沙滩上人工养殖的,本身是南方的扇贝,被撒到渤海湾 或胶东湾的沙滩上,专业的人一眼就能看出来,这有点蒙游客了。还有一方面,像投放一些人工养殖的石斑鱼,比如老虎斑,它是热带性鱼种,把它直接 放归到潮间带,能捡到则已,捡不到就回到了天然的海洋里,石斑鱼又属于食肉性鱼类,会对本土海岸线上的一些海洋生物造成外来物种入侵,它还会吃 鱼苗,可能会对当地渔民的生产造成很大影响。" 山东大学(威海)海洋学院教授王亚民补充,当前一些地方的相关部门会采取增殖放流的方式来增加海洋生物资源和海产品数量,这种"投放"不是泛 泛的,而是经过严格的物种和规格筛选,并对其数量、健康状况等进行管理和监督。但所谓"宠客式"赶海的做法不同于经过科学评估的增殖放流,不仅无 法控制外来物种入侵,还会引发其他生态问题。 王亚民表示:"一些商家投放某些物种的数量很大,而且这个物种可能不是当地需要增殖放流的物种。如果一个局部海域,一些个别物种的数量急剧 增加,就会造成种群结构发生很大变化,当然也会破坏海岸的生态系统、海洋的生态系统。" 央广网北京9月16日消息(总台中国之声记者 ...
国际锐评丨菲方所谓“抗议”恰恰证明中方对黄岩岛生态保护合理合法
Yang Shi Xin Wen Ke Hu Duan· 2025-09-12 09:27
中国国务院10日批复同意新建黄岩岛国家级自然保护区。这是继去年7月发布《黄岩岛海域生态环境状况调查评估报告》之后,中国加强对黄岩岛海域生态 环境保护的又一重要举措。然而,菲律宾外交部却表示"强烈抗议"。对此,中国外交部严正回应:黄岩岛是中国的固有领土,中方不接受菲方的无理指责和 所谓的"抗议"。分析人士指出,菲律宾对黄岩岛觊觎已久,所谓"抗议"恰恰证明中国的保护措施合理合法,体现了中方将南海打造成和平、友谊、合作之海 的责任担当。 2024年11月10日我国公布黄岩岛领海基线 黄岩岛位于中国海南省三沙市中沙大环礁的东偏南方向,是中国渔民的传统作业区和天然避风港。根据规划,黄岩岛国家级自然保护区面积3523.67公顷, 其中核心区面积 1242.55 公顷,实验区面积2281.12公顷,主要保护对象为珊瑚礁生态系统。既然是中国固有领土,建立黄岩岛国家级自然保护区就是中方主 权范围内的事。这符合《中华人民共和国海洋环境保护法》《中华人民共和国自然保护区条例》等法律法规。而菲律宾的领土范围是由1898年《美西和平条 约》等一系列国际条约确定的,黄岩岛均不在其中。对于中方在自家领土上采取的保护措施,菲律宾无权置喙。 ...
“海味”开学第一课
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2025-09-11 10:17
9月1日,自然资源部南海海域海岛中心联合广州市海珠区六中珠江中学举办"守护蓝星'海'好有你"海洋科普进校园活动。 南海海域海岛中心林朗博士、黎远金博士分别带来"海洋微塑料""测绘遥感在海洋领域的应用"专题科普课,结合专业知识与互动游戏、倡议等形式,拓 宽学生视野。初一新生周铨表示,通过活动学到减塑妙招,期待更多此类科普活动。 活动现场设置了"二十四节气海洋生物"主题图文展。"二十四节气海洋生物"系列由南海海域海岛中心科普人员创作,展现了小丑鱼、和尚蟹、叶海马等 24种海洋生物,同时巧妙地将中华传统文化中的二十四节气与海洋文化相融合。暖场环节还播放了《听,南海生态之声》《南海典型海洋生态系统》科普视 频,激发师生保护海洋生态意识。 ...
2024年全国海洋生产总值首次突破10万亿元,国际影响力不断提升
Huan Qiu Wang· 2025-09-11 00:58
【环球网财经综合报道】日前,国家海洋信息中心和中国海洋发展研究会发布《2025中国海洋发展指数 报告》显示,2024年中国海洋发展指数为129.7,同比增长2.9%。其中,2024年全国海洋生产总值首次 突破10万亿元,同比增长5.9%。 《报告》还提到,"十四五"以来,中央财政下达奖补资金194亿元,完成整治修复海岸线超400千米、滨 海湿地超3.1万公顷。涉海自然保护地352处,保护海域面积933万公顷。2024年我国海洋生态状况总体 稳定,局部海域有所改善,珊瑚礁、海草床、滨海盐沼、红树林生态系统状况以优良为主。 赛迪顾问近日撰文指出,海洋产业是指开发、利用和保护海洋所进行的生产和服务活动。主要包括四个 方面:直接从海洋中获取产品的生产和服务活动,直接从海洋中获取产品的加工生产和服务活动,直接 应用于海洋和海洋开发活动的产品生产和服务活动,利用海水或海洋空间作为生产过程的基本要素所进 行的生产和服务活动。 赛迪顾问还提到,近年来我国海洋科技创新能力持续增强,布局建设14个国家级海洋经济发展示范区, 突破深海探测、海洋装备等关键核心技术,海洋科技对经济发展的贡献率实现大幅提高;生态保护成效 显著,实施最严 ...
中国新建黄岩岛国家级自然保护区,专家解读
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-09-10 22:45
Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Huangyan Island National Nature Reserve is a significant step for China in maintaining the ecological diversity, stability, and sustainability of the Huangyan Island ecosystem, reflecting the country's commitment to marine space management and environmental protection [1][2]. Group 1: Government Actions and Regulations - The State Council has officially approved the establishment of the Huangyan Island National Nature Reserve, which is crucial for ecological protection [1]. - Relevant departments are required to strictly implement the regulations of the People's Republic of China on nature reserves and enhance management and enforcement efforts to ensure compliance [1]. - The decision aligns with China's legal framework, including the Law on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone and the Nature Reserve Regulations, as well as international laws like the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea [1][2]. Group 2: Ecological and International Implications - The reserve's establishment is a demonstration of China's sovereignty and responsibility as the largest coastal state in the South China Sea, fulfilling international obligations under the Convention on Biological Diversity [2]. - The creation of the reserve counters international criticisms regarding China's environmental policies in the South China Sea, reinforcing China's narrative through scientific protection and legal management [2]. - The Huangyan Island's coral reef ecosystem and biodiversity are of significant conservation value, and the reserve is based on solid scientific research and environmental surveys [2]. Group 3: Reserve Details - The Huangyan Island National Nature Reserve covers an area of 3,523.67 hectares, with a core area of 1,242.55 hectares and an experimental area of 2,281.12 hectares, primarily aimed at protecting the coral reef ecosystem [3].
硬核科技守护海洋生态
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2025-09-04 02:37
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of sustainable utilization of marine resources, continuous environmental improvement, and ecological stability for the livelihoods of coastal communities and the long-term development of regional economies [1]. Group 1: Coastal Ecological Defense - The Geological Technology Department of Shandong Coalfield Geological Planning and Surveying Institute focuses on building an "ecological defense line" beneath the surface to support marine ecological safety and high-quality development in Shandong Province [1][2]. - The monitoring team has conducted extensive field sampling, collecting over 600 soil samples and 600 groundwater samples, covering more than 1,200 kilometers of coastline over four years [3]. - The team employs various technologies, including geophysical detection and geochemical analysis, to assess the current status and trends of seawater intrusion and salinization, providing essential data for ecological safety [3]. Group 2: Digital Protection Network - The team has developed a scientific archive for the "Phoenix Beach" in Yantai, utilizing drone technology to capture high-resolution images and create a three-dimensional model for coastal protection [7]. - The integration of drone imagery with on-site survey data has enabled precise analysis and guidance for coastal protection projects, achieving a balance between ecological preservation and economic development [7][8]. Group 3: Wetland Carbon Sink Research - The team is actively engaged in ecological protection research in the Yellow River basin, focusing on the carbon sink potential of coastal wetlands [10]. - Research projects have been initiated to study the impact of water, sediment, and climate change on the carbon sink capabilities of the Yellow River Delta wetlands, providing quantitative data for ecological restoration [10]. - As a technical support unit for the Shandong Marine Carbon Sink Industry Alliance, the team collaborates with universities to implement ecological protection and restoration projects [10]. Group 4: Commitment to Marine Ecology - The Geological Technology Department is dedicated to the core philosophy of protecting the marine ecological environment and promoting sustainable marine development through technological innovation and professional services [11].
秦皇岛海洋中心开展海洋科普宣传活动
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2025-09-01 01:35
Group 1 - The event was organized by the Qinhuangdao Marine Center, focusing on enhancing public scientific literacy and emphasizing marine ecological protection [1][2] - Key topics included marine disaster monitoring, disaster prevention and reduction, and water safety for coastal tourism [1][2] - Various educational materials were distributed, including marine science handbooks and eco-friendly bags, to convey marine knowledge in an accessible manner [2] Group 2 - The event featured displays on marine disasters such as red tides, green tides, and storm surges, highlighting their causes, impacts, and prevention measures [1][2] - Emphasis was placed on the importance of typical ecosystems like oyster reefs and seagrass beds in water quality purification and biodiversity maintenance [2] - Safety demonstrations were conducted to educate the public on proper life jacket use and drowning prevention principles [2]