由中国科学院与浙江省人民政府联合承办的联合国教科文组织第五届世界生物圈保护区大会将于2025年 9月22日至25日在浙江杭州举办。 本届大会有哪些亮点值得期待？中国如何利用科技支撑生态文明建设？国新办16日举行新闻发布会介绍 有关情况。 看点一：首次在亚洲举办，将发布《杭州宣言》 "'人与生物圈计划'是联合国教科文组织于1971年发起的一项政府间大型科学计划，我国于1973年加入 该计划。"中国科学院副院长何宏平说，这是十年一届的大会首次在亚洲举办，也将是联合国教科文组 织成员国参与范围最广的一届盛会。 据统计，本届大会预计将迎来来自全球150多个国家和地区的约4000名代表，其中包括1000余名境外代 表。 何宏平介绍，本届大会预期核心成果包括审议通过"人与生物圈计划"面向未来十年战略行动计划，以及 发布《杭州宣言》，旨在进一步提升世界生物圈保护区推动可持续发展的引领作用。 看点二：我国分享生态文明建设经验 新华社记者顾天成、胡喆 新华社北京9月16日电 题：科技支撑生态文明建设——第五届世界生物圈保护区大会看点前瞻 发布会公布信息显示，党的十八大以来，我国生态文明建设取得积极成效。 在濒危物种保护方面，推 ...

黄山风景区相关工作人员表示，暂未接到游客反映在景区看到"四不像"。不过，黄山风景区的确有不少野 生动物，比如猴子之类的，游客在登山途中，如果看到野生动物，为了安全考虑，请不要主动去靠近。 近日，有游客反映在黄山风景区拍到奇怪的野生动物，看上去像马，又像驴，头上还有角。野生动物专家 虞磊确认，该动物系中华鬣（liè）羚，俗称"四不像"，是国家二级重点保护野生动物，有一定的攻击性。 0:00 / 0:16 中华鬣羚隶属于鲸偶蹄目牛科鬣羚属，国家二级重点保护野生动物，在《中国生物多样红色名录——脊椎 动物卷》中被列为易危（VU）物种。近年来，由于栖息地的破坏和人类活动的干扰，中华鬣羚的生存状 况面临严峻挑战。其生性胆小、行踪隐秘，在皖南山区仅有植被保存完好、海拔较高、人迹罕至的多岩石 山区才能发现。 来源：合新闻、徽州区生态环境分局 据悉，今年1月在黄山市徽州区组织开展的县域生物多样性本底调查工作中，安徽省生态环境科学研究院 和安徽大学资源与环境工程学院联合调查团队通过红外相机捕捉到中华鬣羚的活动画面。 ...

Core Insights - The research led by Professor Shi Kaifang from Anhui Normal University represents the first systematic assessment of the impact of urban slope development on natural habitat loss and endangered species over the past 20 years, published in the journal "Nature: Urban" [1][2] Group 1: Urbanization and Biodiversity - The global urban slope area increased by 11.65 million hectares from 2000 to 2020, with 35% of this area located in biodiversity hotspots, which constitute only 2.4% of the global land area [2] - This urban expansion has resulted in the loss of 6.73 million hectares of natural habitat, affecting over 70% of endangered vertebrate species [2] Group 2: Future Projections and Policy Implications - Based on current trends and model predictions, by 2050, 53 countries may struggle to meet moderate biodiversity protection goals, and 69% of biodiversity hotspots may fail to achieve set conservation milestones [2] - The research aligns with the urgent needs of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and the "Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework," providing solid data support for land planning and ecological protection policy formulation [2]

《 人民日报 》（ 2025年09月12日 12 版） (责编：牛镛、岳弘彬) 本报上海9月11日电 （记者田泓）9月10日，"灵动的国际大都市·诗和远方——上海市首次生物多样性调 查阶段成果展"在上海自然博物馆展出，全面呈现上海首次生物多样性"摸家底"的阶段成果，包括2个新 物种、149个新记录种。 2023年12月，上海启动首次全面生物多样性调查，以全面掌握上海生物多样性现状，为生物多样性保 护、监管和决策提供支撑。此次调查由上海市生态环境局牵头，市、区两级生态环境部门共同组织，统 筹上海的高校、科研院所以及社会公众等各方力量，参与人员累计超过5000人次。上海市16个区全面开 展了物种多样性和遗传多样性调查，物种多样性调查陆续记录到各类保护物种、新物种和新记录种。 生态系统多样性遥感调查结果表明，上海市以城镇、农田、森林及湿地四大生态系统为主体。据统计， 上海有记录的野生哺乳动物共44种、有记录的大型底栖动物共83种、有记录的鱼类共330种。目前，上 海鸟类记录为534种，其中国家一级保护鸟类29种，国家二级保护鸟类93种，比2015年上海鸟类记录的 463种多了71种。 ...

这是雄性黄牛石角蟾特征拼版图。新华社发（王昊天摄） 黄牛石角蟾隶属于两栖纲角蟾科的布角蟾属，因发现于保护区黄牛石片区而得名，目前已知仅在该保护区范围内有分布。黄牛石角蟾雄性个体体 长约37.9-40.7毫米，其吻端圆钝，眼睑边缘具细小角状突起；背部呈黄褐色，中央布有黑色"X"形斑纹；四肢饰有暗色横斑；腹面点缀白斑并散布 红点，极具辨识度。 吴小刚认为，黄牛石角蟾的首次发现不仅丰富了全球角蟾科物种谱系，也反映出我国在维护亚热带山地生物多样性、保存物种基因库等方面的工 作成效显著。（记者陈柱佐） 记者从江西九连山国家级自然保护区了解到，我国科研人员在九连山自然保护区发现两栖类新物种黄牛石角蟾，相关研究成果9月10日在国际动物 分类学期刊《动物分类杂志》（Zootaxa）上发表。 2024年8月，九连山自然保护区科研人员吴小刚和卓小海等人，在保护区黄牛石片区发现一种未知的角蟾。随后，当地联合中山大学王英永团队通 过基因测序、系统发育、遗传差异及形态学分析发现，其与已知的布角蟾属物种存在明显的遗传和形态学差异，并确认为新物种。 这是雄性黄牛石角蟾。新华社发（吴小刚摄） 这是雌性黄牛石角蟾。新华社发（吴小刚摄） ...

Core Insights - Shanghai has initiated its first comprehensive biodiversity baseline survey by the end of 2023, with significant progress reported by the Shanghai Municipal Ecology and Environment Bureau [1] - The survey has led to the discovery of two new species and 149 new recorded species in Shanghai, including 10 large fungi, 17 higher plants, and 122 insects [1][2] - Advanced technologies such as optical satellites and drones have significantly enhanced the efficiency and accuracy of the biodiversity survey [2] Group 1 - The field survey has nearly been completed, with only a few districts and natural reserves remaining [1] - The confirmed new species, Shanghai knee-joint beetle and Shanghai tortoise beetle, are significant for understanding the biodiversity of Chongming Island [1][2] - A potential new species of diatom has been discovered, pending further classification verification [1] Group 2 - The survey has covered over 300 terrestrial investigation sites and more than 100 aquatic investigation points, totaling 37,000 survey locations, marking an unprecedented scale [2] - In Chongming District, the survey recorded 3 species of nationally protected wildlife, 22 species of second-level protected wildlife, 2 species of second-level protected plants, 2 new species, and 239 new recorded species in Shanghai, leading all 16 districts [2] - The discovery of new moss species in Huangpu District and a new insect species in Changning District has surprised many professionals, indicating a richer biodiversity than previously thought [3]

游客在"扶荔宫"种子博物馆参观。 游客在"扶荔宫"温室群拍照。 "扶荔宫"温室群。 以上图片均为新华社记者彭奕凯摄 这个暑期，位于云南昆明市的中国科学院昆明植物研究所昆明植物园内的"扶荔宫"温室群，吸引了很多 游客前来打卡参观。 昆明植物园科普办负责人陈智发介绍，"扶荔宫"是世界上最早有文字记载的温室，汉武帝时期曾建于上 林苑中，用于栽种南方果木，我国植物学家吴征镒院士借此典故命名了这个温室群。 主体温室、种子博物馆、隐花植物馆……"扶荔宫"温室群保存了超过2500种热带植物，打造出奇趣满满 的"植物乐园"——从杨桃、莲雾、番石榴等热带水果，到仙人掌、仙人球、仙人柱等热带沙漠植物；从 独木成林的景观，到能长到几十米高的望天树，都在"扶荔宫"温室群中得到了集中展示。 从最初为了科研建立温室、保存收集来的热带植物，到如今为了科普不断丰富物种名录，昆明植物园里 的这个植物世界，以其独特的魅力，向世人展示云南乃至全球生物多样性的宝贵财富。 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年09月11日 10 版） (责编：牛镛、岳弘彬) ...

Core Viewpoint - The "Xianyu Love Ocean Public Welfare Exploration Action" successfully concluded, focusing on marine conservation and ecological education through various engaging activities [4][10]. Group 1: Event Overview - The event took place from August 8 to August 10, organized by the SEE Foundation and the Beibu Gulf Dolphin Research Team, involving 30 participants from various backgrounds [4]. - Participants engaged in three main thematic activities aimed at exploring marine ecology and promoting ecological civilization [4]. Group 2: Thematic Activities - The "Chinese White Dolphin" course provided in-depth knowledge about the species, including its biological classification and developmental stages, highlighting its long gestation period and growth phases [6][7]. - The "Exploring Intertidal Zones" course introduced participants to the ecological significance of intertidal zones, detailing the types of intertidal zones and their biodiversity, emphasizing the importance of species diversity for ecological stability [9]. - The "Beach Cleanup" activity allowed participants to actively engage in cleaning beach litter, raising awareness about marine pollution and the importance of individual responsibility in ocean conservation [11][12].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of community involvement in conservation efforts at the Cat Mountain National Nature Reserve, showcasing a successful model where local residents benefit economically from protecting the environment [1][2]. Group 1: Conservation Efforts - The Cat Mountain National Nature Reserve is recognized as a hotspot for biodiversity and is crucial for the conservation of various plant and animal species [1]. - The management of the reserve has shifted from a confrontational approach to a collaborative model, allowing local villagers to participate in conservation while also benefiting economically [2]. Group 2: Economic Development - The village of Gaozhai has transformed from a logging community to a thriving eco-tourism destination, with local businesses such as farm stays and restaurants flourishing [2]. - As of the end of 2024, Gaozhai has developed 54 farm stays and received over 500,000 tourists annually, generating more than 100 million yuan in income from the tourism sector [2]. Group 3: Community Engagement - The article highlights the story of a local villager, Pan Jingsheng, who transitioned from logging to running a successful farm stay, illustrating the positive impact of community engagement in conservation [2]. - The collaborative approach has led to a shift from traditional resource extraction to a sustainable model that emphasizes protecting and benefiting from the natural environment [2].

Core Insights - The Jiangsu Province's first round of biodiversity baseline survey reveals a total of 9,266 species, an increase of 424 species compared to the data published in 2024 [1] - The survey indicates that Jiangsu's biodiversity is characterized by a rich total quantity and diverse types, including 2,913 terrestrial vascular plants, 523 terrestrial vertebrates, 3,216 terrestrial insects, and 2,614 freshwater aquatic organisms [1] Summary by Categories - **Species Growth** - The most notable feature of the survey is the continuous increase in species numbers, with various wild plants and animals increasingly choosing to settle in Jiangsu [1] - **Conservation of Rare and Endangered Species** - The survey records show that Jiangsu has 179 species of nationally protected wild plants and animals, along with 141 species listed as threatened in China's biodiversity red list [1] - Encouragingly, several rare and endangered species have shown stable population growth and expanded distribution, such as the discovery of a wild population of the "plant panda" Uncaria rhynchophylla in Liyang City and the increase in distribution points for the endangered Chinese butterfly, Papilio xuthus, from just a few individuals in 2018 to multiple new locations in Nanjing and Zhenjiang [1]