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发放育儿补贴、逐步推行免费学前教育,生育支持政策多维发力
第一财经· 2025-08-06 15:22
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing improvement of the fertility support system in China, emphasizing the importance of comprehensive policies that include childcare subsidies, education, and early childhood care to create a fertility-friendly society [2][3][4]. Group 1: Policy Developments - The State Council has issued an opinion to gradually implement free preschool education starting from the autumn semester of 2025, which will exempt public kindergarten fees for the last year of preschool education [2]. - Provinces are required to implement the Preschool Education Law, ensuring basic and inclusive education while improving funding mechanisms for public kindergartens [2][3]. - The implementation of the childcare subsidy system will begin on January 1, 2025, providing annual subsidies of 3,600 yuan per child until they reach three years old [4]. Group 2: Economic Support and Impact - Childcare subsidies are seen as a direct economic support measure that can alleviate the financial burden on families, thereby promoting higher birth rates [4][5]. - International experiences indicate that countries with low birth rates often utilize childcare subsidies as a means of fertility support, which can positively influence birth levels on a macro scale [4]. Group 3: Local Initiatives - Various local governments are actively enhancing their fertility support measures, such as Beijing's initiatives to strengthen reproductive services and the implementation of reproductive assistance subsidies in Panzhihua, Sichuan [6]. - Local responses to the national childcare subsidy plan indicate that provinces are working on developing their own implementation plans to facilitate the subsidy application process [6]. Group 4: Role of Enterprises - Companies are increasingly adopting measures to encourage employee childbirth, contributing to a societal atmosphere that supports higher birth rates [7]. - Over ten companies have introduced initiatives to promote childbirth among employees, which not only benefits society but also enhances the companies' reputation and employee cohesion [7].
发放育儿补贴、逐步推行免费学前教育,生育支持政策多维发力
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-08-06 12:00
Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that multiple regions are intensively implementing and improving fertility support measures, which include a comprehensive system of childcare subsidies, education, and early childhood care [1][2][4] - The State Council has issued an opinion to gradually implement free preschool education starting from the autumn semester of 2025, which will exempt public kindergarten fees for the last year of preschool education [1][2] - The implementation of free preschool education is part of the broader framework of fertility support policies aimed at reducing the economic burden on families and fostering a fertility-friendly society [2][3] Group 2 - The "Childcare Subsidy Implementation Plan" will provide subsidies for children under three years old starting from January 1, 2025, with a national basic standard of 3,600 yuan per child per year [3][5] - Local governments are actively developing and refining their own fertility support policies, such as Beijing's measures to enhance reproductive service support and the implementation of reproductive assistance subsidies in Panzhihua, Sichuan [4][5] - Since 2021, over ten companies have introduced measures to encourage employee childbirth, contributing to a societal atmosphere that promotes fertility [5]
四川:9月1日起 生育津贴直接发放至个人
人民财讯8月5日电,8月5日,四川省医疗保障局官微发布消息,近日印发《关于调整职工生育津贴申领 和发放方式的通知》,从2025年9月1日起,符合生育津贴申领条件的参保职工,由职工或其委托人申 请,医保经办机构将生育津贴按程序直接发放至职工本人。目前,全省灵活就业人员、领取失业金期间 的人员生育津贴由医保经办机构按规定支付给个人,单位职工生育津贴由医保经办机构支付给用人单 位。为支持推动建设生育友好型社会,优化生育津贴申领流程,四川省医疗保障局及时印发《通知》, 调整全省职工生育津贴申领和发放方式,申请方式从由参保单位申请调整为由职工或其委托人申请,支 付方式从由医保经办机构支付给用人单位调整为直接发放至职工本人。 ...
结婚人数,怎么突然反弹了?
虎嗅APP· 2025-08-04 11:04
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent rebound in marriage registrations in China, highlighting the cultural and policy factors contributing to this trend, and its potential implications for birth rates and societal structure [4][6][20]. Group 1: Marriage Registration Trends - In the first half of 2025, marriage registrations reached 3.539 million pairs, an increase of 109,000 pairs compared to the previous year, while divorces rose to 1.331 million pairs, up by 57,000 pairs [4][5]. - The marriage registration numbers in 2024 were the lowest since 1980, with only 6.106 million pairs registered [5]. - The second quarter of 2025 saw a surprising increase in marriage registrations, with a rise of 26.9 thousand pairs, countering the decline observed in the first quarter [8][9]. Group 2: Factors Influencing Marriage Rates - Cultural factors, such as the "double spring year," have influenced marriage decisions, but policy changes are seen as more significant [11][12]. - The removal of barriers to marriage registration, including the cancellation of fees and the ability to register anywhere in the country, has facilitated the increase in marriage numbers [14][15]. - The timing of policy implementation coincided with peak wedding dates, enhancing its immediate impact [16]. Group 3: Implications for Birth Rates - Marriage is viewed as a precursor to childbirth, and the increase in marriage registrations is expected to positively influence birth rates in the following years [19][20]. - However, the article notes that while policy changes have eased marriage registration, further efforts are needed to sustain and reverse declining marriage and birth rates [20][30]. Group 4: Divorce Trends - The number of divorces also increased in the first half of 2025, with a growth rate of 4.5%, surpassing the marriage growth rate of 3.2% [21][22]. - The divorce rate has been affected by the implementation of a 30-day cooling-off period, which has led to fluctuations in divorce statistics over the past few years [24][25]. - The changing societal attitudes towards marriage and divorce, along with economic factors, are contributing to the rising divorce rates [28][29]. Group 5: Government Initiatives - The Chinese government is prioritizing marriage and childbirth as national objectives, implementing various supportive policies, including financial subsidies for families [30][32]. - Recent initiatives include annual subsidies for children up to three years old and extended parental leave policies across various provinces [34][36]. - The article emphasizes that reversing the trends in marriage and childbirth will require sustained efforts and a comprehensive approach rather than quick fixes [37].
以建设生育友好型社会推进人口高质量发展(专题深思)
Jing Ji Wang· 2025-08-03 01:11
婚育文化由经济基础决定并随着经济社会发展而变化。培育新型婚育文化,既要实现对中华民族优秀婚 育文化的历史赓续,又要树立符合社会主义核心价值观的鲜明导向。从内容上看,新型婚育文化主要由 新型婚恋文化、生育文化和家庭家教家风文化构成,包括摒弃陈规陋习、崇尚文明简约的婚俗文化,提 倡适龄婚育、优生优育的生育文化,以及代际和谐、性别平等、夫妻共担育儿责任等社会主义家庭文明 新风尚。在培育生育友好型文化的过程中,要强化宣传引导,注重人口和生育政策宣传解读、人口国情 国策教育、人口高质量发展宣传教育,并将相关内容纳入国家基础教育体系。依托大中小学思政课,从 马克思主义婚恋观、生命观、家庭观出发,引导当代青少年树立积极的婚恋观、生育观、家庭观。构建 多元化传播场景,以丰富新颖的形式传递科学的生育健康知识,营造生育友好的社会环境,为推进人口 高质量发展注入持久力量。 (作者单位:吉林大学东北亚研究中心、哈尔滨工业大学马克思主义学院) 《 人民日报 》( 2025年06月11日 09 版) 系统提升生育友好型保障水平。人口系统是一个包含人口数量、质量、结构等要素的复合型系统,人口 生育问题与社会经济问题相互联系、相互依存,存在 ...
用真金白银传递生育友好信号 | 经观社论
Jing Ji Guan Cha Wang· 2025-08-02 00:49
从2021年四川攀枝花市率先出台生育补贴政策算起,迄今至少有23个城市陆续"发钱"鼓励生娃。但这一次,是国家第一次在制度层面明确育儿补贴的发放。 对于发放国家基础标准补贴所需资金,中央财政将按照一定比例对地方予以补助,中央总体承担约90%。 乎有所滋长,在公共场所因孩子而起的矛盾时有发生——去年8月,吉祥航空航班上,1岁幼童哭闹被陌生旅客带进机舱厕所 "立规矩";今年6月,一位找不 到母婴室的父亲在展览馆给10月龄孩子喂奶,被工作人员以禁止饮食为由制止并驱赶。对婴童不宽容的氛围与低生育意愿之间彼此关联,互为因果。重塑社 会观念需要时间,也需要政策持续且长期地渗透和发力。 我们乐见这样真金白银补贴于人的政策。每月300元当然不能覆盖育儿的全部成本,但考虑到这项支出的长期性及其覆盖广度,财政整体支出不小,传递出 国家与民众共担生育成本的强烈信号。今年中央财政对此项转移支付的初步安排预算是900亿元左右。中国地域之间经济发展和消费水平不尽相同,在农 村,以2024年农村居民人均可支配收入中位数19605元看,每孩每年3600元补贴能解决诸多实际问题;即便在城市家庭,有人已经算过账,这笔钱差不多够 解决半年的奶粉了。 ...
全国28省份明确延长婚假 专家:婚假有助提高结婚率,此外还应继续降低婚育成本
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-08-01 22:48
▲创意配图 据图虫创意 28个省份明确延长婚假 山西、甘肃30天婚假"领跑"全国 今年7月14日,湖北印发《关于加快完善生育支持政策体系更加务实有效建设生育友好型社会的若干措施》,提到依法办理结婚登记的职工,在享受国家规 定婚假的基础上,延长婚假至15天。 从去年以来,延长婚假就一直是个备受关注的话题。从去年下半年到今年7月,浙江、山东、湖北陆续宣布延长婚假,四川拟延长婚假至20天。 记者统计发现,目前已有28个省份明确延长婚假政策,广东、湖南和广西3个省份暂时还没有出台延长婚假的政策。 专家认为,婚假延长符合目前人口大范围流动的现实情况,有助于提高年轻人结婚意愿,构建生育友好型社会。想要进一步提高年轻人结婚生育 意愿,还应该在年轻人住房、就业以及降低婚育成本方面进一步提供支持。 还有哪些方式提高结婚意愿? 6月发布的《四川省人口与计划生育条例(修正草案征求意见稿)》中提到,拟将5天婚假延长至20天,自愿参加婚前医学检查的再增加5天婚假。 今年1月和去年10月,山东和浙江也各自出台了婚假延长政策。 目前,已有28个省份出台延长婚假政策。目前婚假最长的省份为山西和甘肃,均为30天;河南、黑龙江规定,参加婚检分别 ...
新闻1+1丨构建生育友好型社会 如何打出政策“组合拳”?
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-07-31 22:01
央视网消息:7月30日,国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会,介绍育儿补贴制度及生育支持措施有关情况。实施育儿补贴制度、推行免费学前教育、加快完 善生育支持政策体系。 数据显示,2016年,我国出生人口为1883万,2023年,我国出生人口为902万,7年时间,出生人口减少一半。在此背景下,如何构建生育友好型社会? 地方政策和国家政策如何衔接? 中国人口与发展研究中心主任 贺丹:国家现在对各地指导的政策里面明确要求地方要做地方政策的评估,在这个基础上制定具体的实施方案,通过备案以 后,再开始实施。这里面要评估的重点内容: 第一,要保证国家统一的育儿补贴政策得到全面落实,每一个符合条件的家庭都能够享受到这个政策的支持。 第二,要保证国家统一政策的长期、稳定执行。 贺丹:第一,要保证政策平稳有序实施,做好政策宣传,特别是地方政策的解读。到老百姓手上的"最后一公里"的政策宣传解读、具体的申领过程方式,都 要有特别细的方案和特别详尽的解读。另外,要保证工作人员把政策精神吃透,把政策落实好、把好事办好。 第二,制度建设和政策实施同步推进,国家和地方要共同制定整个育儿补贴制度实施的规范性政策文件,保证这项制度长期、稳定、有效的 ...
北京“生育15条”,直击“想生不敢生”痛点
Xin Jing Bao· 2025-07-31 09:48
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the comprehensive support measures introduced by Beijing to address the declining birth rate and encourage families to have more children [1][2] - Beijing's 15 work measures reflect a systematic approach, integrating various aspects of childbirth, childcare, and education to create a supportive environment for families [1][2] - The policies aim to alleviate economic pressures, childcare difficulties, housing shortages, and educational anxieties that deter families from having more children [1][2] Group 2 - The recent announcement of the national childcare subsidy system marks a significant step towards improving the overall fertility support framework in China [2] - Beijing's policies are designed to respond to societal concerns regarding childbirth and are aligned with the broader national strategy to enhance the fertility support policy system [2][3] - Specific measures include prioritizing public rental housing for families with multiple children and including certain childbirth pain relief and assisted reproductive technologies in medical insurance coverage [3]
北京:支持用人单位将工作时间可弹性安排的岗位设置为生育友好岗位
news flash· 2025-07-31 03:01
Core Viewpoint - The Beijing Municipal Government has issued measures to enhance the fertility support policy system and promote the establishment of a fertility-friendly society, focusing on women's employment and special protections for female workers during pregnancy and breastfeeding [1] Group 1: Employment Policies - The measures aim to improve policies that promote women's employment, particularly targeting women re-entering the workforce after childbirth [1] - There is an emphasis on providing vocational skills training for female workers, especially those returning to work after maternity leave [1] Group 2: Labor Protection - Employers are urged to comply with legal requirements to provide special labor protections for female employees, particularly during pregnancy and breastfeeding periods [1] - The initiative encourages the establishment of flexible work arrangements for positions designated as fertility-friendly [1] Group 3: Childcare Support - The measures encourage employers to offer childcare services during school holidays and after-school hours where conditions allow [1] - There is a push for standardized construction and management of mother and baby facilities to support working mothers [1]