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第四代核电技术
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又有10台机组获批 我国核电总体规模已跃居世界第一
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-04-28 11:38
Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has approved several new nuclear power projects, continuing a trend of annual approvals for over ten new nuclear units, with a total of 10 new units approved in 2025, marking a significant expansion in the country's nuclear energy capacity [1][2][4]. Group 1: Project Approvals - The State Council has approved five new nuclear projects, including the third phase of the Zhejiang Sanmen project and the third phase of the Guangxi Fangchenggang project, totaling 10 new units [1][2]. - The approved units primarily utilize the "Hualong One" nuclear technology, which accounts for 80% of the new approvals [2][3]. Group 2: Capacity and Technology - The approved units include the Taishan 3 and 4 units with a capacity of 1200 MW each and the Fangchenggang 5 and 6 units with a capacity of 1208 MW each, all employing "Hualong One" technology [2]. - The Sanmen 5 and 6 units will have a capacity of 1215 MW each and are expected to generate an annual output of 20 billion kWh [2][3]. - The Haiyang 5 and 6 units will utilize the domestically developed "CAP1000" technology, with a capacity of 1300 MW each, and are projected to generate 60.9 billion kWh annually [3]. Group 3: Market Potential - The average market space for nuclear power equipment is estimated to be around 100 billion yuan annually, with each nuclear unit valued between 18 billion to 20 billion yuan [4]. - By 2030, China's operational nuclear capacity is expected to lead globally, with projections indicating a need for 200 million kW of nuclear capacity by 2040, contributing approximately 10% to the energy mix [4][5]. Group 4: Current Status and Future Developments - As of the end of 2024, China has 57 operational nuclear units with a total capacity of 59.76 million kW, ranking third globally, and 28 units under construction, maintaining the highest construction capacity worldwide [5]. - The investment in nuclear engineering reached a record high of 146.9 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a significant increase from the previous year [5].
充电设施已覆盖全国98%的高速公路服务区 国家能源局回应每经:正制订大功率充电设施建设改造政策文件
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-04-28 07:46
Group 1: Charging Infrastructure Development - The National Energy Administration (NEA) is formulating policies to encourage the construction and renovation of high-power charging facilities, focusing on highway service areas for immediate charging scenarios [1][3] - As of March 2025, the number of charging infrastructure in China is expected to reach 13.749 million units, a year-on-year increase of 47.6%, including 3.9 million public charging facilities and 9.849 million private ones [1][2] - By the end of 2024, the number of new energy vehicles (NEVs) in China is projected to reach 31.4 million, accounting for 8.90% of the total vehicle population, with 11.25 million new registrations in 2024, representing a 51.49% increase from 2023 [2] Group 2: Coverage and Accessibility - Nationwide, all provinces except Tibet and Qinghai have achieved the goal of "county-level full coverage" for charging stations, with a county-level coverage rate of 97.31% [2] - Thirteen provinces have achieved "town-level full coverage" for charging piles, with a township charging facility coverage rate of 76.91% [2] Group 3: Upcoming Initiatives and Safety Measures - The NEA plans to enhance the charging network and service capabilities, promote pilot demonstrations, and improve the quality of charging infrastructure to better meet the needs of NEV users [3] - In preparation for the upcoming "May Day" holiday, the NEA is guiding local authorities to update old charging facilities and increase temporary charging equipment, ensuring orderly and safe charging services during the holiday [3] Group 4: Nuclear Power Development - The State Council has approved several nuclear power projects, including the Zhejiang Sanmen Phase III and others, with a total operational and approved nuclear power capacity exceeding 120 million kilowatts [5][6] - In 2024, the national nuclear power generation is expected to reach 450.9 billion kilowatt-hours, a year-on-year increase of 3.7%, accounting for 4.5% of the total national power generation [5] Group 5: Safety and Technological Advancements in Nuclear Power - The NEA emphasizes the importance of nuclear safety culture and adherence to the highest global safety standards in the construction and operation of nuclear power units [6] - There is a strong focus on supporting the research and development of advanced nuclear technologies, including small modular reactors and nuclear fusion, to optimize energy structure and address climate change [6]