Domestic Economic Recovery - During the May Day holiday, inter-regional personnel flow increased significantly, with approximately 630 million trips made, representing a growth of 37.1% compared to 2019 and 5% compared to 2024 [1][4][6] - Various modes of transportation saw growth, with road travel accounting for 570 million trips, a 37.2% increase from 2019, and rail and air travel also showing significant increases [6][9][11] - The subway passenger volume reached a historical high, with major cities reporting an average of 63.21 million trips per day, a 2% increase from 2024 and 18.8% from 2019 [11][10] - Domestic tourism was robust, with ticket bookings for scenic spots increasing nearly 20% year-on-year, and rural tourism orders growing over 40% [14][15] - The film market underperformed, with box office revenue dropping 51.6% year-on-year during the first three days of the holiday [17] Real Estate Sales - New home sales were at a historical low for the same period, with a cumulative sales area of approximately 325.8 million square meters, a decrease of 15.4% year-on-year [21][23] - In contrast, second-hand home sales reached a historical high, with a cumulative sales area of 259.1 million square meters, a 3.7% increase year-on-year [23] Global Asset Performance - Global stock indices mostly rose during the May Day holiday, with the MSCI global index increasing by 2.7% [2][24] - The U.S. stock market saw gains across major indices, with the industrial sector performing the best [26] - The bond market experienced mixed results, with U.S. Treasury yields rising while most other countries' bond yields fell [30][31] - The dollar index showed a slight increase, while the Chinese yuan strengthened against the dollar [36] Overseas Economic Developments - The U.S. job market remained stable, with expectations of three interest rate cuts this year, while trade tensions with Europe continued to influence monetary policy [3][38][40] - U.S. GDP for Q1 2025 showed a contraction of -0.3% due to increased imports, which were driven by tariff expectations [41] - The U.S. and China are expected to ease trade tensions, with ongoing negotiations regarding tariffs [48]

巴尔金的发言反映了由美国加征关税所带来的影响，这场贸易摩擦加剧了经济的不确定性，导致商业和消费者信心急剧下降。他特别提到，美国消费者支出 的前景令人担忧，尤其是在消费者信心指数大幅下降的背景下，民众对通胀和失业的担忧愈发加剧。巴尔金认为，美国消费者支出的疲软可能会对整体经济 增长构成压力。 然而，巴尔金也提到，尽管当前存在挑战，美国消费者支出依然表现出一定的韧性，失业率保持在低位，实际工资水平仍有增长，表明消费者的购买力依然 存在。尽管如此，他强调，这种局面能否持续仍然充满变数，特别是在贸易政策不确定性的背景下。 美联储对待当前经济形势的策略也值得关注。巴尔金 是美联储中支持维持利率不变的少数官员之一，他认为，在当前情况下，美联储应该采取观望态度，特别是关注进口关税对就业和通胀的长期影响。鲍威尔 也明确表示，美联储的首要任务是确保由关税引起的物价上升不会转化为长期的通胀压力。 此外，巴尔金还提到，部分通胀预期指标的上升值得警惕。特别是在经历了疫情后的通胀飙升后，巴尔金强调，保持通胀预期稳定是当前经济政策的关键。 避免通胀预期失控，防止经济陷入滞胀将是美联储政策的重要目标。 总的来说，巴尔金的讲话反映了美联储对 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rising gold prices driven by increased risk aversion, inflation concerns, and changes in the dollar's credibility, suggesting that while short-term volatility may increase, the long-term outlook for gold remains positive [1][2][3]. Group 1: Factors Influencing Gold Prices - Key variables supporting the rise in gold prices include risk aversion, inflation, and the dollar's status [2]. - The current global economic downturn and trade tensions have heightened market risk aversion, leading to a decline in various asset prices, with gold benefiting as a safe-haven asset [2]. - Inflation, while currently less impactful due to a recent drop in the U.S. CPI to 2.4% in March, could become a significant factor if it rebounds in the coming quarters [2][3]. Group 2: Dollar Credibility and Long-term Trends - Concerns over the U.S. fiscal deficit and rapid debt accumulation have weakened investor confidence in the dollar, enhancing gold's appeal as a safe-haven asset [3]. - Long-term projections indicate substantial growth potential for gold prices, driven by inflation, central bank gold purchases, and U.S. debt issues, with models suggesting a significant upward trend over the next decade [3]. Group 3: Short-term Volatility and Risks - Despite a favorable macro environment for gold, the rapid increase in prices (over 25% since the beginning of the year) raises concerns about potential short-term volatility and corrections [4][5]. - Historical precedents show that even in favorable conditions, gold prices can experience significant declines, indicating that price fluctuations are inevitable [6]. Group 4: Federal Reserve Policy Impact - The uncertainty surrounding the Federal Reserve's monetary policy, whether it leads to recession or stagflation, adds complexity to predicting gold price movements [7][8]. - Regardless of the economic scenario, gold is expected to maintain its value, benefiting from its safe-haven status during recessions and its inflation-hedging properties during stagflation [8].