Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that China is willing to work with other countries and the UN Secretariat to improve the UN's effectiveness and promote fair global governance [1] - The reform is described as a self-renewal of the UN in response to increasing global challenges and liquidity crises, aimed at enhancing governance efficiency [1] - China proposes five suggestions for the reform, emphasizing the need to uphold the UN's authority and adapt to changing international circumstances [1] Group 2 - The first suggestion is to maintain the original mission, focusing on revitalizing the UN's authority and ensuring it plays a core role in international affairs [2] - The second suggestion advocates for practical efficiency, aiming to enhance the UN's agility, responsiveness, and resilience while avoiding bureaucratic practices [2] - The third suggestion highlights the importance of action-oriented principles, ensuring that guidelines are actionable and lead to tangible results [2] Group 3 - The fourth suggestion stresses the need for thorough research and analysis to support the working group in understanding the complexities of the UN's operations [2] - The fifth suggestion calls for a balanced approach to the UN's three pillars, ensuring effective implementation in development, peace and security, and human rights [2]

Core Viewpoint - The United Nations has acknowledged the overwhelming number of reports and meetings, leading to inefficiencies and low engagement, with a call for reform to streamline operations and enhance global impact [1][2] Group 1: Report and Meeting Statistics - The number of reports published by the UN has increased significantly, with 1,100 reports released last year, a 20% rise since 1990 [1] - The UN supported 27,000 meetings last year, with 60% of reports addressing repetitive topics [1] - The average word count of General Assembly resolutions has increased by 55% since 2020, while Security Council resolutions are over three times longer than they were 30 years ago [1] Group 2: Reform Initiatives - UN Secretary-General António Guterres has initiated the "UN80 Reform Initiative" to optimize operations and strengthen the UN's global influence as part of the 80th anniversary of the organization [1] - There is a growing demand for UN reform to improve efficiency and reduce the overwhelming volume of reports and meetings [1] Group 3: Achievements of the UN - The UN has made significant contributions globally, including providing assistance to 440 million children to prevent malnutrition and offering better social protection to 56 million people [2] - The organization has facilitated vaccination for 45% of children worldwide, aiming to save 3 million lives annually [2] - The UN has maintained women's rights in 83 countries and deployed over 68,000 peacekeepers for 11 special missions globally [2]

Core Points - The United Nations is implementing a comprehensive reform plan involving a $700 million budget cut in response to funding threats from the Trump administration [1] - The plan requires a 20% reduction in spending and personnel, which will lower the UN's annual budget to its lowest level since 2018, with an estimated 3,000 positions to be eliminated [1] - The scale of the cuts directly reflects the threat of funding interruption from the United States, which traditionally covers 22% of the UN's budget [1] - The Trump administration has suspended payments and withdrawn from multiple UN agencies, leading to expectations of further funding reductions [1]

Core Points - The reform of the United Nations should focus on problem-solving and aim to eliminate redundancy to improve quality and efficiency [1] - The purpose of the reform is to ensure the effective implementation of the UN's three core pillars and to address the significant needs of developing countries, particularly in achieving sustainable development goals [1] - The reform should adopt a systematic approach, emphasizing the need for coordination within the UN system and aligning resources with mandates [1] Summary by Categories - **Reform Objectives** - The reform aims to ensure the effective execution of the UN's core mandates and to produce tangible results [1] - There is a need to address the lag in achieving two-thirds of the sustainable development goals [1] - **Systematic Approach** - The report suggests a full-cycle concept for authorization, execution, and review, along with enhanced coordination within the UN system [1] - The Secretary-General is expected to play a crucial role in coordinating these efforts [1] - **Report Improvement** - Suggestions include streamlining report lengths, improving report quality, and updating report formats [1] - The Secretary-General should propose comprehensive reform suggestions based on specific plans from seven working groups for member states' discussion [1] - **Urgency and Responsibility** - There is a call to enhance urgency and accountability to ensure positive outcomes from the reform [1] - China expresses willingness to collaborate closely with all parties and the Secretariat to advance reforms beneficial to the long-term development of the UN and the common interests of member states [1]

Group 1 - The spokesperson of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Guo Jia Kun, addressed questions regarding comments made by EU officials related to China [1] - The Secretary-General Guterres proposed a reform initiative for the 80th anniversary of the United Nations, which China highly values [1] - China supports the UN in adapting to new situations and tasks, enhancing its operational efficiency through reforms, and improving its ability to respond to global challenges [1]

Core Viewpoint - European officials have accused China of attempting to "colonize the United Nations," which China has strongly denied, emphasizing its commitment to multilateralism and the reform of the UN to enhance its efficiency and capability in addressing global challenges [1] Group 1: China's Position on UN Reform - China supports the UN Secretary-General's initiative for reform in light of the UN's 80th anniversary, aiming to improve the UN's operational efficiency and better respond to global challenges [1] - The reform process should prioritize the opinions of member states, especially those from developing countries, to create a more just and equitable global governance system [1] Group 2: China-Europe Relations - Both China and Europe, as major civilizations and powers, advocate for multilateralism and open cooperation, supporting the core role of the UN and the democratization of international relations [1] - China expresses willingness to collaborate with Europe to strengthen the UN's core position and enhance its role in promoting multilateralism, using the 80th anniversary as an opportunity [1]

Core Points - The United Nations has launched a significant reform initiative called the "UN 80th Anniversary Initiative" to enhance its operational efficiency and global influence in response to current global challenges [1][2] - The reform plan focuses on three main areas: streamlining internal operations, reviewing the authorization system, and considering structural reforms to improve inter-agency collaboration [2][3] - The Secretary-General has established seven specialized working groups led by senior officials to develop preliminary reform proposals for discussion among member states [2] Group 1: Operational Efficiency - The UN aims to optimize its global footprint by relocating some functions from high-cost areas to more efficient locations, addressing bureaucratic redundancies [1][2] - The organization is reviewing nearly 4,000 mandates assigned by member states, some of which are outdated or overlapping, and is incorporating technology like artificial intelligence for better data support [1][2] Group 2: Financial Sustainability - There is concern that the reforms may lead to budget cuts; however, the UN emphasizes that the goal is to enhance, not weaken, its capabilities [2] - The UN is currently facing unprecedented financial pressures, with many member states delaying payments, leading to anticipated significant budget adjustments by 2026 [2] Group 3: Humanitarian Impact - The reforms are crucial for improving timely assistance to those affected by conflict, poverty, and disasters, with the UN currently aiding over 130 million displaced individuals and vaccinating over half of the world's children [2][3] - The UN aims to convey a message of trustworthiness and reliability through these reforms, which are seen as essential for revitalizing global multilateral cooperation [3]

古特雷斯表示，联合国预计未来几年将大幅缩减总体预算规模。一些部门的职位将被裁减，部分岗位将 从高成本地区被转移至低成本地区。 古特雷斯表示，在推进"联合国80周年倡议"相关工作时，他将确保和平与安全、发展、人权三大支柱相 互促进，保持人员地域多样性，并持续贯彻性别平等及残疾人权益保障战略。他呼吁会员国共同把握这 一历史机遇，携手构建一个更强大、更高效的联合国。(完) （文章来源：中国新闻网） 中新社联合国5月12日电 (记者王帆)联合国秘书长古特雷斯12日在"联合国80周年倡议"联大非正式会议 上表示，联合国将围绕三大领域推进改革以重塑未来。 古特雷斯说，下个月是《联合国宪章》通过80周年。这是回顾和庆祝的时刻，更是展望未来的时刻。如 何打造最高效的联合国？如何让这个组织更具灵活性、协调性和适应性，以应对当前和未来的各项挑 战？"联合国80周年倡议"旨在回答这些问题。 古特雷斯表示，"联合国80周年倡议"于今年3月启动，围绕效能提升与流程优化、授权任务执行情况审 查和潜在结构性改革三大工作领域展开。他已经设立七个联合国80周年专题工作组，以推动三大领域改 革，使联合国在充满高度不确定性的全球局势中提升应变能力 ...

Core Viewpoint - The United Nations is considering a major reform to consolidate key departments and reallocate resources globally in response to the impact of reduced U.S. foreign aid under the Trump administration [1] Group 1: Proposed Reforms - An internal memorandum suggests merging dozens of UN agencies into four main departments: Peace and Security, Humanitarian Affairs, Sustainable Development, and Human Rights [1] - A specific proposal includes merging the World Food Programme, UNICEF, WHO, and UNHCR into a single humanitarian entity [1] - The memorandum outlines various recommendations, some significant and others speculative, which could represent the most comprehensive reform in decades if fully adopted [1] Group 2: Additional Recommendations - The document also suggests integrating the UNAIDS into the WHO and reducing the number of interpreters needed at meetings by up to six [1] - Another recommendation includes merging the World Trade Organization (not a UN entity) with the UN Development Program [1]