近日，以"共护国际秩序，共促和平发展"为主题的第十二届北京香山论坛在北京国际会议中心举办。来 自全球100余个国家、地区和国际组织的官方代表、专家学者和各国观察员等1800余名嘉宾汇聚一堂， 聚焦全球安全热点，展开交流对话。 面对变乱交织的世界，各国如何推动构建公正合理的全球安全治理体系？成立80周年的联合国，如何在 变局中前行？伴随人工智能技术的发展，全球安全治理面临哪些新挑战与新机遇？在与会专家的思想碰 撞中，对当前全球安全热点的深入解读竞相涌现。 █ 焦点一 全球治理倡议为破解全球治理困境提供系统性方案 今年9月，中国提出全球治理倡议，继全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议、全球文明倡议后，为国际社会提 供又一重要公共产品。在本届香山论坛上，中国提出的全球治理倡议引发与会嘉宾广泛关注与共鸣，多 国代表围绕全球安全治理体系建设与发展方向展开讨论。 亚美尼亚全球化和地区发展中心主任斯捷潘.格里戈良认为，当前全球治理体系正面临前所未有的挑 战：地缘冲突频发，多边机制权威受损，全球治理赤字持续扩大。在此背景下，中国提出的全球治理倡 议，是对现有国际秩序困境的深刻回应。全球治理倡议坚持主权平等原则，强调尊重国际法和联合国宪 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need to confront historical issues to pave the way for a brighter future, highlighting Asia's spirit of tolerance as a driving force for lasting world peace [2][6] - The speech covered five main topics: UN reform, the Middle East, nuclear disarmament, North Korea, and development [4] - Japan's long-standing support for a two-state solution between Israel and Palestine was reiterated, with a warning that Japan may consider new measures if Israel continues unilateral actions [4][6] Group 2 - The speech criticized Israel's actions in the Middle East while urging Palestine to take responsible measures, such as releasing hostages held by Hamas [4] - Japan has not yet recognized Palestine, unlike France, the UK, and Canada, which have done so during the UN General Assembly [6] - The call for UN reform included expanding the seats of both permanent and non-permanent members of the Security Council, addressing the limitations of the current UN structure [6] Group 3 - The discussion on nuclear disarmament highlighted the necessity of a collaborative approach between nuclear and non-nuclear states under the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) [6] - The speech included a critique of North Korea's nuclear development as a significant threat to international peace and security [6]

今年3月24日，美国《大西洋》月刊总编辑杰弗里·戈德堡披露，他3月11日被华尔兹在"信号"聊天软件 上"加好友"，两天后被拉入"胡塞PC小组"群聊，群内多名政府高官讨论美国即将于当月15日对也门胡塞 武装发动的打击行动，涉及打击目标、美国将部署的武器以及攻击顺序等信息。 51岁的华尔兹是特朗普今年1月第二次出任美国总统以来的首个国家安全事务助理，因卷入今年3月 的"群聊泄密"事件而备受争议。特朗普5月1日在社交媒体上宣布，提名华尔兹为美国常驻联合国代表， 国家安全事务助理一职由国务卿鲁比奥代理。 当地时间9月19日，美国国会参议院投票确认华尔兹出任美国常驻联合国代表。华尔兹今年早些时候在 参议院举行的提名听证会上强调，特朗普政府对联合国政策的"优先事项"包括推动联合国改革、审查联 合国资金、根除联合国机构内部所谓"反犹主义"。 9月21日，美国新任常驻联合国代表迈克尔·华尔兹在纽约联合国总部，向联合国秘书长古特雷斯递交全 权证书，正式开始履职。 ...

新华财经华盛顿9月19日电（记者徐剑梅）美国国会参议院19日投票确认原总统国家安全事务助理迈克 尔·华尔兹出任美国常驻联合国代表。 华尔兹现年51岁，军人出身，曾任国会众议员，是特朗普今年1月第二次出任总统以来的首个国家安全 事务助理，因卷入"群聊门"泄密事件，备受争议。特朗普5月1日在社交媒体上宣布，提名华尔兹为美国 常驻联合国代表，国家安全事务助理一职由国务卿鲁比奥代理。 3月24日，美国《大西洋》月刊总编辑杰弗里·戈德堡发文说，美国国家安全高层官员当月早些时候把他 拉入一个事关打击也门胡塞武装作战计划的"信号"软件群聊，内容涉及攻击目标、攻击顺序及美方将部 署的武器等细节。作为将美国记者误拉入群的"罪魁祸首"，华尔兹遭到多方质疑与批评。 （文章来源：新华社） 当天，共和党占多数的参议院以47票赞成、43票反对的表决结果批准总统特朗普对华尔兹的这一提名。 第80届联合国大会高级别周将于22日开始。华尔兹今年早些时候在参议院举行的提名听证会上强调，特 朗普政府对联合国政策的"优先事项"包括推动联合国改革、审查联合国资金、根除联合国机构内部所 谓"反犹主义"。 ...

日本将连续两年由已表明将辞职的首相出席这一世界各国首脑齐聚的外交场合。为此，日本外交的重新 布局将需要一定时间。 日本首相石破茂将出席在纽约举行的联合国大会并在一般性辩论上发表演讲。这是日本连续两年由决定 辞职的首相出席这一外交场合。为了向海外传递自己对"战后80年"的深切思考，石破一直将联合国大会 视为重要机会…… 日本首相石破茂将出席在纽约举行的联合国大会并在一般性辩论上发表演讲。他将强调今年恰逢联合国 成立80年与"战后80年"，并提及联合国改革的必要性。他还将谈及乌克兰及中东局势，并呼吁不应该再 让战争重演。 联合国将于9月22日开启各国首脑陆续举行会议和发表演讲的"高级别会议周"。石破在9月16日的自民党 干部会议上表示"如果各种情况允许，打算参加"。 为了向海外传递自己对"战后80年"的深切思考，石破一直将联合国大会视为重要机会。即便在9月7日宣 布将辞职后，他仍与日本外务省官员等人私下反复筹备演讲事宜。 演讲的时长预计为20分钟左右。核心内容为联合国改革、巴勒斯坦问题、俄乌战争、核裁军等。 预计石破还将结合联合国成立80年这一节点，谈及"不战"的重要性。联合国成立于1945年，旨在维护世 界和平 ...

Core Points - The President of the 80th United Nations General Assembly, Baerbock, emphasized that the UN is at a critical crossroads and must uphold the founding spirit of 1945 to address global challenges [3][4] - Baerbock's theme for her term is "Working Together," focusing on UN reform, sustainable development goals, the implementation of the two-state solution for the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, climate change, and inequality [3][4] - Upcoming general debates and high-level meetings are seen as crucial opportunities for the UN to demonstrate action and unity [3] Group 1 - Baerbock highlighted the importance of the UN in a world filled with negative voices, stating that without the UN, countries would be more vulnerable [4] - She plans to actively promote the "UN 80th Anniversary Initiative" reform process during her term, which includes improving the efficiency of the General Assembly and addressing new issues like artificial intelligence [4] - Baerbock urged countries to translate their commitments to the UN into concrete actions, particularly in areas such as budget, humanitarian aid, climate change, human rights, and sustainable development goals [4][5] Group 2 - Baerbock stressed the need for genuine action rather than just rhetoric, indicating a call for tangible results from member states [5]

事关联合国。 中国常驻联合国副代表孙磊9月16日在"联合国80周年改革倡议"特设工作组会议上发言时表示，中方愿同各国 及联合国秘书处共同努力，为不断改进完善联合国工作、推动全球治理朝着更加公正合理方向发展发挥建设性 作用。 孙磊表示，此次改革是联合国在全球性挑战增多、流动性危机加剧背景下进行的一次自我革新，目的是提升联 合国治理效能，更好适应形势发展。从中国及其他国家治国理政的有益经验出发，中方愿提出五点建议： 第一，坚持初心使命。 改革要以重振联合国权威和活力为目标，维护联合国宪章宗旨和原则，推动联合国与 时俱进，在国际事务中发挥核心作用。 第二，倡导务实高效。 改革要推动联合国提质增效，提高敏捷性、反应能力和韧性，厉行勤俭节约，力避形 式主义、官僚主义。 转载与合作可联系证券时报小助理，微信ID：SecuritiesTimes 第三，注重行动导向。 联大授权工作组就改进授权制定、执行和审查，确定原则和后续行动。原则不能脱离 行动，只有将原则具象化，形成可操作的行动举措，才能真正落地，取得实效。 第四，加强调查研究。 秘书处授权来自约4000份文件，数量庞大，执行情况错综复杂，会员国难以完全了解 具体情况。 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that China is willing to work with other countries and the UN Secretariat to improve the UN's effectiveness and promote fair global governance [1] - The reform is described as a self-renewal of the UN in response to increasing global challenges and liquidity crises, aimed at enhancing governance efficiency [1] - China proposes five suggestions for the reform, emphasizing the need to uphold the UN's authority and adapt to changing international circumstances [1] Group 2 - The first suggestion is to maintain the original mission, focusing on revitalizing the UN's authority and ensuring it plays a core role in international affairs [2] - The second suggestion advocates for practical efficiency, aiming to enhance the UN's agility, responsiveness, and resilience while avoiding bureaucratic practices [2] - The third suggestion highlights the importance of action-oriented principles, ensuring that guidelines are actionable and lead to tangible results [2] Group 3 - The fourth suggestion stresses the need for thorough research and analysis to support the working group in understanding the complexities of the UN's operations [2] - The fifth suggestion calls for a balanced approach to the UN's three pillars, ensuring effective implementation in development, peace and security, and human rights [2]

Core Viewpoint - The United Nations has acknowledged the overwhelming number of reports and meetings, leading to inefficiencies and low engagement, with a call for reform to streamline operations and enhance global impact [1][2] Group 1: Report and Meeting Statistics - The number of reports published by the UN has increased significantly, with 1,100 reports released last year, a 20% rise since 1990 [1] - The UN supported 27,000 meetings last year, with 60% of reports addressing repetitive topics [1] - The average word count of General Assembly resolutions has increased by 55% since 2020, while Security Council resolutions are over three times longer than they were 30 years ago [1] Group 2: Reform Initiatives - UN Secretary-General António Guterres has initiated the "UN80 Reform Initiative" to optimize operations and strengthen the UN's global influence as part of the 80th anniversary of the organization [1] - There is a growing demand for UN reform to improve efficiency and reduce the overwhelming volume of reports and meetings [1] Group 3: Achievements of the UN - The UN has made significant contributions globally, including providing assistance to 440 million children to prevent malnutrition and offering better social protection to 56 million people [2] - The organization has facilitated vaccination for 45% of children worldwide, aiming to save 3 million lives annually [2] - The UN has maintained women's rights in 83 countries and deployed over 68,000 peacekeepers for 11 special missions globally [2]

Core Points - The United Nations is implementing a comprehensive reform plan involving a $700 million budget cut in response to funding threats from the Trump administration [1] - The plan requires a 20% reduction in spending and personnel, which will lower the UN's annual budget to its lowest level since 2018, with an estimated 3,000 positions to be eliminated [1] - The scale of the cuts directly reflects the threat of funding interruption from the United States, which traditionally covers 22% of the UN's budget [1] - The Trump administration has suspended payments and withdrawn from multiple UN agencies, leading to expectations of further funding reductions [1]