政府则需提供系统支撑。培育新动能、优化结构，积极发展数字贸易、绿色贸易，鼓励知识密集型服 务、传统优势服务出口，纵深推进内外贸一体化，增加优质产品进口，推动进出口平衡发展；优化环 境、精准服务，持续提升贸易便利化水平，在自贸试验区等开放平台先行先试国际高标准规则，为企业 提供规则对接压力测试和配套服务。 (作者为商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院副研究员，本报记者罗珊珊采访整理) 《 人民日报 》( 2026年02月01日 02 版) 2025年，中国外贸顶压前行、量稳质升，全年进出口突破45万亿元、增长3.8%，展现强劲韧性。 全球经贸环境日趋复杂严峻，单边主义、保护主义升温，地缘政治风险外溢，对国际经济循环畅通形成 显著制约。世界贸易组织最新发布的报告显示：2026年全球货物贸易量增速预期为0.5%，远低于2025 年的2.4%。与此同时，我国外贸企业在关键技术突破、品牌国际化、适应国际规则等方面有待加强， 产业链供应链的韧性与安全水平也需进一步提升，外贸发展仍面临共性挑战与外部压力。 2026年，中国外贸应通过企业主动突围与政策精准护航，持续夯实量稳质升的坚实基础。企业需主动突 围，强化技术创新，加大研发投入 ...

中新网安徽新闻1月29日电 （记者 储玮玮）记者29日从中国人民银行安徽省分行2026年一季度新闻 发布会上获悉，截至目前，安徽省办理跨境融资便利化业务9849万美元，绿色外债试点业务1.87亿美 元，银行直接办理外债登记业务17.35亿美元。 此外，通过深入推进银行外汇展业改革。截至2025年末，安徽省已有7家银行纳入试点，全年为892家一 类客户办理跨境收支业务192.7亿美元。2025年安徽省外汇套保率达35.89%，创历史新高。（完） 在扩大贸易便利化政策惠及面方面，该行推动金融机构按照"应享尽享"原则，促进贸易便利化政策向县 域延伸，实现县域全覆盖；支持更多的优质企业在贸易结算、单证审核等方面享受结算便利，其中"专 精特新""一带一路"等领域和民营中小企业占比超80%。截至2025年末，安徽省累计办理贸易便利化业 务13.8万笔，规模达189.2亿美元。 在完善境内企业境外上市资金管理方面，2025年，该行大力支持省内企业赴境外上市，通过统一管理标 准、简化办理流程、优化资金使用机制，进一步便利境内企业在境外金融市场高效融资。2025年安徽省 5家企业赴境外上市，累计调回募集资金15.17亿美元。 ...

Group 1 - The core message of the news is that China's foreign trade continues to grow, with significant increases in the issuance of various certificates by the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT) in 2025, reflecting the effectiveness of policies aimed at stabilizing and promoting foreign trade [1] - In 2025, the total number of certificates issued by the national trade promotion system reached 8.413 million, an increase of 18.94% compared to 2024 [1] - The value of non-preferential certificates amounted to $358.472 billion, with a total of 4.5008 million certificates issued, marking a year-on-year growth of 5.75% [1] - Preferential certificates saw a significant increase, with a total value of $103.281 billion, representing a year-on-year growth of 34.28%, and the number of certificates issued reached 3.1882 million, up 41.81% [1] Group 2 - The RCEP (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership) certificates also showed strong growth, with a total value of $9.622 billion in 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 19.37%, and the number of certificates issued reached 338,500, up 23.93% [2] - The issuance of ATA carnets reached 12,608 in 2025, a growth of 14.97%, covering a total value of 3.449 billion RMB, which is a 5.22% increase [2] - The number of enterprises applying for ATA carnets was 4,840, marking a year-on-year increase of 15.16%, indicating a growing demand for Chinese companies to expand into overseas markets [2]

尼泊尔政府推行关键贸易便利化改革，强制要求所有货物原产地证书的签发必须通过统一的在线单一窗 口系统办理。财政部长拉梅什沃尔·卡纳尔在国际海关日宣布，新证书将内置可验证的二维码以强化防 伪。此项改革旨在彻底实现办理流程线上化，消除企业线下奔波，并通过数字化手段降低文件伪造风 险、提升国际贸易信誉。该措施与海关已推行的基于实际交易的进出口货物透明估价系统相结合，标志 着尼泊尔正通过系统性数字化升级，优化营商环境并增强贸易竞争力。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Guangxi Free Trade Zone has implemented 40 innovative institutional achievements since 2025, enhancing trade facilitation with ASEAN countries through unique explorations in areas such as cross-border driver's license recognition and cross-border medical cooperation [1] Group 1: Cross-Border Initiatives - The establishment of a cross-border digital service for driver's license recognition between China and Malaysia has significantly reduced the processing time from approximately 2 weeks to just 10 minutes [1] - A mechanism for official certificate verification of animal and plant products has been created in collaboration with Vietnam and Thailand, improving the efficiency of customs clearance for fresh produce and seafood [1] Group 2: Cost Reduction Measures - The implementation of a unified fee system at international ports has benefited numerous enterprises, resulting in a reduction of over 10 million RMB in related fees for businesses through standardized port charges and services between China and Vietnam [1]

Core Insights - Guangdong's cross-border RMB settlement volume reached a historic high in 2025, ranking among the top three provinces in China, with a year-on-year growth of 21.5%, accounting for over 50% of total cross-border receipts and payments [1][2] Group 1: Cross-Border RMB Settlement - In 2025, the cross-border RMB settlement scale in Guangdong exceeded 800 billion yuan, with "new foreign trade entities" accounting for over 90% of the total cross-border settlement volume [3][2] - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) in Guangdong implemented a "post-random inspection" model for cross-border RMB settlements for high-credit enterprises, significantly reducing processing time by 2 to 3 hours per transaction [3][2] Group 2: Financial Innovation and Trade Facilitation - The PBOC in Guangdong has enhanced the Free Trade Account system, with a total of 12,800 accounts opened by the end of 2025, representing a 2.2-fold increase in multi-functional accounts since the beginning of the year [5][6] - Guangdong's cross-border financial services have been optimized through institutional innovation, allowing enterprises to flexibly utilize both domestic and international markets [5][6] Group 3: Cross-Border Investment and Economic Growth - Guangdong's total cross-border receipts and payments reached 2.5 trillion USD in 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 7.2%, and a net inflow of 289.3 billion USD, up 23.4% [6][4] - The province saw the addition of 2,773 new pilot enterprises in cross-border trade and investment, a 1.7-fold increase year-on-year, with private and "specialized, refined, unique, and innovative" enterprises making up 71% and 21.5% respectively [6][4] Group 4: Regional Highlights - Shenzhen ranked third nationally in cross-border receipts and payments, with a total of 5.83 trillion yuan in RMB cross-border transactions, maintaining its position as the primary currency for cross-border settlements between Shenzhen and Hong Kong [7][6]

Core Insights - Guangdong's cross-border RMB settlement scale ranked among the top three provinces in China in 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 21.5%, accounting for over 50% of the total cross-border receipts and payments in both domestic and foreign currencies, reaching a historical high in both settlement volume and proportion [1] Group 1: Cross-Border RMB Settlement - The People's Bank of China in Guangdong has been promoting RMB internationalization through trade and financial openness, optimizing services and innovating systems [1] - The bank has upgraded the "Convenience Scheme for Cross-Border RMB Settlement for Quality Enterprises," allowing for a shift from "pre-transaction review" to "post-transaction random checks," significantly improving fund turnover efficiency by saving 2-3 hours of preparation time per transaction [1] Group 2: Support for E-commerce and Global Trade - Guangdong, as the largest cross-border e-commerce province in China, has focused on enhancing the funding chain for "buying global and selling global," collaborating with leading payment institutions to reduce exchange fees for small and micro e-commerce sellers [2] - In 2025, new business entities processed RMB settlements exceeding 800 billion yuan, accounting for over 90% of the total cross-border settlement volume [2] Group 3: Belt and Road Initiative and Regional Cooperation - The bank facilitated nearly 500 Guangdong enterprises in connecting with overseas banks to address settlement challenges in Africa, Southeast Asia, and Latin America, leading to a significant increase in RMB settlement volume in these regions, with the regional structure proportion rising to 36.9% [2] Group 4: Free Trade Account System and Cross-Border Wealth Management - The free trade account system in Guangdong has expanded, with 12,800 accounts opened by the end of 2025, and the number of multi-functional free trade accounts increasing by 2.2 times since the beginning of the year [3] - The "Cross-Border Wealth Management Connect" mechanism has deepened, with 10 banks in mainland China collaborating with banks in Hong Kong and Macau, facilitating a cross-border RMB fund transfer scale of 131.3 billion yuan involving 70 banks and 28 securities companies by the end of 2025 [3]

Group 1 - The Guangxi Free Trade Zone has launched 40 innovative institutional achievements to enhance trade facilitation with ASEAN, focusing on cross-border recognition of driving licenses, cross-border medical cooperation, and the export of automobiles from inland areas [1] - A significant highlight is the establishment of a digital service for cross-border license recognition between China and Malaysia, reducing the driving license certification process from approximately 2 weeks to 10 minutes [1] - In cross-border medical cooperation, the Guangxi Free Trade Zone has collaborated with Cambodian medical institutions to create a standard for caregiver services, facilitating the introduction of Chinese medical service standards to ASEAN [1] Group 2 - The Guangxi Free Trade Zone is developing a "one-stop" aluminum product trading service system in collaboration with the Baise Coordinated Development Zone, utilizing the China-ASEAN bulk commodity trading platform [2] - A lithium battery export inspection mechanism has been established to eliminate the need for re-inspection at ports, helping companies save about 20% on logistics costs and increasing market share in ASEAN [2] - The implementation of a unified fee system at international ports has resulted in over 10 million RMB in fee reductions for enterprises by standardizing charges and services between China and Vietnam [2]

Core Viewpoint - Shanghai's foreign trade demonstrates resilience, with a total import and export value exceeding 4.5 trillion yuan in 2025, marking a year-on-year growth of 5.6% [3][5]. Group 1: Trade Performance - In 2025, Shanghai's exports grew by 10.8%, while imports increased by 1.8%, outperforming national averages by 1.8 and 4.7 percentage points respectively [3][5]. - The growth in Shanghai's foreign trade has added over 1 trillion yuan compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan in 2020, equivalent to adding a new largest trading partner [3][5]. - Exports to ASEAN and Belt and Road countries increased by 26.5% and 21.9% respectively, highlighting the effectiveness of market diversification strategies [5][6]. Group 2: Key Drivers of Growth - Three key foundations underpin Shanghai's trade resilience: market diversification, "intelligent manufacturing" upgrades, and institutional openness [5][6]. - The "new three samples" of high-end manufacturing, including electric vehicles, high-end machine tools, and industrial robots, have shown significant growth, with electric vehicle exports exceeding 100 billion yuan [5][6]. - The number of "billion-dollar trade partners" has expanded to 49, with emerging markets like Africa and India showing double-digit growth rates in trade [5][6]. Group 3: Challenges Ahead - Despite the positive performance, external challenges remain significant, including weak global demand, rising trade protectionism, and geopolitical uncertainties [9][10]. - The potential risks from trade friction with the U.S. and the impact of supply chain adjustments and technology export controls are ongoing concerns [9][10]. - Rising costs and compliance pressures, along with operational constraints in shipping routes, may further squeeze profit margins for exporters [9][10]. Group 4: Strategic Recommendations - Policies should focus on supporting enterprises in deepening their engagement in emerging markets while stabilizing traditional markets [10]. - Continued emphasis on upgrading high-end manufacturing capabilities and fostering new trade formats, such as digital and offshore trade, is essential [10]. - Enhancing trade facilitation measures and optimizing the business environment for cross-border trade will be crucial for maintaining trade resilience in 2026 [10].

Core Insights - Shanghai's foreign trade demonstrates resilience with a total import and export value exceeding 4.5 trillion yuan in 2025, marking a year-on-year growth of 5.6%, with exports growing by 10.8% and imports by 1.8% [1][2] - The export growth rate of Shanghai outpaces the national average by 1.8 percentage points, positioning it as the leader among the five major foreign trade provinces and cities in China [1][2] Group 1: Export Growth and Market Diversification - Exports to ASEAN and Belt and Road countries increased by 26.5% and 21.9% respectively, highlighting the effectiveness of market diversification strategies [2][3] - The export scale of electric vehicles surpassed 100 billion yuan, with hybrid vehicle exports increasing nearly 1.5 times [2][3] - High-end manufacturing products, referred to as the "new three samples," saw significant growth, with industrial robot exports increasing over 40% and surgical robot exports surging by 3.7 times [2][3] Group 2: Structural Upgrades and Policy Support - The export structure is continuously upgrading, with high-value-added products like integrated circuits and electric vehicles achieving double-digit growth [3] - Trade facilitation measures, including improved port efficiency and expanded shipping routes, have enhanced Shanghai's role as a global trade hub [3][4] - The establishment of free trade zones and innovation in policies have provided a supportive environment for foreign trade and investment [2][3] Group 3: Challenges and Future Strategies - Despite the positive growth, external challenges such as weak global demand, trade protectionism, and geopolitical uncertainties remain significant [5][6] - Companies are encouraged to focus on emerging markets and high-value products while leveraging policy tools to manage risks and reduce costs [6] - Continuous efforts in trade facilitation and the development of new trade models are essential for maintaining Shanghai's trade resilience and quality in the coming years [6]