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云边端”协同预警体系亮相服贸会 韧性城市有了“智慧哨兵
Zhong Guo Jing Ji Wang· 2025-09-10 06:15
"边"是智慧前哨。它部署在现场的边缘计算设备,即便在极端天气导致通讯完全中断的危急时刻,也能 独立分析本地传感器数据,秒级触发现场刺耳的声光警报和警灯闪烁,为现场人员争取到宝贵的"黄金 逃生时间",解决了山区、隧道等信号盲区的预警"最后一公里"难题。 "云"是决策中枢。它部署在远程的数据中心和计算平台,可以融合历史数据、地质模型与实时气象,不 仅能精准锁定当前风险点,更能预测未来几小时甚至几天的风险趋势,生成动态风险热力图,为科学决 策提供最强后盾。 在2025年中国国际服务贸易交易会工程咨询与建筑服务展区,北京建工市政路桥市政工程研究院带来 的"云边端协同地质灾害智能监测预警体系"成为焦点。 据介绍,该系统通过云端统筹、边缘响应、前端感知的精密协同,为边坡、隧道、桥梁等城市"生命 线"装上永不疲倦的"智慧哨兵",以其秒级感知、精准预警、断网无忧的核心能力,为韧性城市建设提 供了强大的科技支撑。 "云、边、端三个层级如同精密的齿轮般咬合联动,构成了这套预警体系的'铁三角'。"北京建工市政路 桥市政工程研究院岩土中心主任孙景来介绍。 "端"是感知末梢。它部署在最前沿的各类传感器,可以捕捉毫米级位移的GNSS卫星 ...
我们需要一场气候防灾的全民教育
经济观察报· 2025-09-03 10:48
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need for proactive adjustments in disaster prevention systems as extreme weather events become more frequent, shifting from "once in a century" to "once in several decades" or "frequently occurring" [1][5]. Summary by Sections Recent Natural Disasters - The 2025 flood prevention key period has concluded, with many regions experiencing severe rainfall and flooding, including 330 rivers exceeding warning levels and 22 rivers recording the highest floods on record [2]. - Notable incidents include a flash flood in Inner Mongolia resulting in 12 fatalities and severe rainfall in Gansu leading to 15 deaths and over 10,000 people displaced [2]. Climate Change Impact - Extreme weather events are increasingly linked to climate change, with 87% of meteorological disasters from 2013 to 2022 associated with it [3]. - China is identified as a "climate vulnerable zone," with over 70% of cities and more than 50% of the population located in areas prone to severe natural disasters [4]. Need for Improved Disaster Response - The current disaster prevention and reduction mechanisms are fragmented, affecting resource allocation for disaster management [5]. - A complete chain of "warning - guidance - rescue" is essential for local governments to minimize casualties and damage [5]. Public Awareness and Education - There is a significant gap in public safety education regarding meteorological disasters, as evidenced by the lack of awareness among campers about weather forecasts and geological disaster warnings [5]. - The article calls for a nationwide climate disaster education initiative to enhance public preparedness for extreme weather events [5][6].
“十年九旱”的西北,如今为何暴雨频发?
Hu Xiu· 2025-08-31 14:28
Core Viewpoint - The northwest region of China, previously characterized by drought, is now facing frequent heavy rainfall events, indicating a shift in climate patterns that necessitates urgent updates to flood prevention standards and infrastructure modifications [1] Group 1: Current Climate Changes - The northwest region is experiencing increased precipitation and runoff since the 1980s, with a notable rise in extreme rainfall events, particularly in cities like Lanzhou [2][3] - Global warming is linked to these changes, enhancing atmospheric moisture capacity and altering moisture transport pathways, leading to more intense rainfall in the region [2][4] Group 2: Disaster Chain Events - The occurrence of "short-term heavy rainfall—mountain floods—urban waterlogging" is becoming a frequent pattern in the northwest, driven by global warming, regional topography, and urbanization [3][5][6] Group 3: Urban Vulnerability - Urban areas in the northwest, such as Lanzhou, exhibit significant climate vulnerability due to natural conditions, weak socio-economic resilience, and inadequate infrastructure to handle extreme weather events [7] Group 4: Forecasting and Monitoring - Advances in numerical forecasting and data integration have improved the prediction accuracy of heavy rainfall events, yet challenges remain due to the region's complex terrain and sparse observation points [8] Group 5: Recommendations for Disaster Preparedness - A systematic approach is needed to convert climate prediction data into actionable disaster prevention strategies, including risk assessment, adaptive measures, and dynamic updates to strategies based on evolving climate data [9][10][11] Group 6: Collaboration and Data Sharing - Effective collaboration between climate scientists and urban planning departments is essential for enhancing urban climate resilience, though challenges such as data barriers and policy implementation difficulties persist [12] Group 7: Future Projections and Standards - Simulations indicate that Lanzhou may face more intense rainfall in the future, necessitating a revision of flood prevention standards based on non-stationary climate conditions [13][14][15] - Traditional engineering designs based on historical climate data may underestimate future risks, highlighting the need for updated design values and climate change adjustment factors [15] Group 8: Risk Assessment and Resource Allocation - Identifying high-risk areas through scientific models is crucial for prioritizing climate adaptation investments and optimizing resource allocation [17][18] - Current assessments have identified specific high-risk zones in Lanzhou, which can inform urban planning and disaster management strategies [19][20]
“十年九旱”的西北,如今暴雨频发,中科院院士黄建平:未来可能遭遇更猛暴雨,要尽快开展标准修订及工程改造
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-08-31 13:56
Core Viewpoint - The northwest regions of China, traditionally known for drought, are increasingly facing severe rainfall and flooding events, indicating a shift in climate patterns due to global warming [1][2]. Group 1: Current Climate Changes - The northwest region is experiencing a significant increase in precipitation and runoff since the 1980s, with some dried-up lakes showing rising water levels and more frequent flooding events [2][3]. - Extreme precipitation events are becoming more frequent, intense, and prolonged, particularly in areas like northern Xinjiang, the Hexi Corridor, and central Gansu [2][3]. - The increase in extreme weather is closely linked to global warming, which enhances atmospheric moisture capacity and alters moisture transport pathways [2][3]. Group 2: Urban Vulnerability and Disaster Risks - Urban areas in the northwest, such as Lanzhou, exhibit high climate vulnerability due to natural conditions, weak socio-economic resilience, and inadequate disaster response capabilities [4][10]. - Traditional engineering measures for flood management may fail under the increasing intensity and frequency of extreme rainfall events, leading to heightened risks of urban flooding and landslides [10][11]. - The geographical features of the region, including mountainous terrain, exacerbate the risks associated with heavy rainfall, leading to rapid runoff and increased flooding potential [10][11]. Group 3: Forecasting and Adaptation Strategies - Advances in numerical forecasting and data integration have improved the accuracy of rainfall predictions, with short-term forecasts achieving over 80% accuracy [5][6]. - Future strategies for enhancing disaster preparedness include developing integrated monitoring networks, refining regional forecasting models, and leveraging artificial intelligence for data analysis [5][6]. - A systematic approach to translating climate prediction data into urban disaster prevention strategies involves risk assessment, adaptive measures, and dynamic updates to response plans [6][7]. Group 4: Collaboration and Policy Challenges - Effective collaboration between climate scientists and urban planners is essential for enhancing urban climate resilience, yet challenges such as data barriers and policy implementation difficulties persist [7][8]. - Identifying high-risk areas through scientific models can optimize resource allocation for climate adaptation efforts, ensuring that investments are directed where they are most needed [11][12].
每周股票复盘:纳睿雷达(688522)中报净利增866.97%
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-31 06:16
Core Viewpoint - Nanrui Radar (688522) has shown significant growth in revenue and net profit, driven by increased contracts and efficient receivables management, while also pursuing strategic acquisitions to enhance its capabilities in radar chip design [3][4][10]. Group 1: Stock Performance - As of August 29, 2025, Nanrui Radar's stock closed at 48.88 yuan, up 3.36% from the previous week, with a market cap of 14.81 billion yuan [1]. - The stock reached a high of 50.98 yuan and a low of 47.0 yuan during the week [1]. Group 2: Shareholder Changes - As of June 30, 2025, the number of shareholders increased to 9,268, a rise of 27.01% from March 31, 2025, with an average holding of 32,700 shares per shareholder [2]. Group 3: Financial Performance - For the first half of 2025, Nanrui Radar reported a revenue of 155 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 112.84%, and a net profit of 56.946 million yuan, up 866.97% [3][4]. - The second quarter alone saw a revenue of 96.705 million yuan, reflecting a 134.22% increase year-on-year, and a net profit of 35.281 million yuan, up 2027.66% [3]. Group 4: Strategic Initiatives - The company plans to acquire 100% of Tianjin Sigma Microelectronics to strengthen its radar chip design capabilities, with the acquisition application already accepted by the Shanghai Stock Exchange [4][11]. - Nanrui Radar is focusing on enhancing its core business, increasing market share, and managing receivables effectively to ensure timely cash flow [5]. Group 5: Dividend and Financial Strategy - The company announced a cash dividend of 0.5 yuan per 10 shares, totaling approximately 15.131 million yuan, which represents 26.57% of the net profit [11]. - The acquisition of Tianjin Sigma is valued at up to 370 million yuan, with a commitment for the target company to achieve a cumulative net profit of no less than 78 million yuan from 2025 to 2027 [11]. Group 6: Market Outlook - The company holds an optimistic view on the industry prospects driven by policies related to disaster reduction, water information technology, and the domestic production of air traffic control equipment [9].
我省调度部署近期安全防范与交通安全工作
Xin Hua Ri Bao· 2025-08-28 23:17
Group 1 - The provincial safety committee meeting emphasized the need for enhanced safety measures in response to recent safety concerns, particularly in transportation and hazardous materials management [1] - Key areas of focus include the management of electric bicycles, fire operations in crowded places, and the safety of construction sites, especially during high temperatures [1] - The meeting highlighted the importance of traffic safety, including measures against fatigue driving and overloading of freight vehicles, as well as the implementation of safety codes for passenger and hazardous vehicles [1] Group 2 - The meeting called for improved meteorological monitoring and disaster prevention measures in light of ongoing high temperatures and severe weather conditions, ensuring the safety of the public [2]
提升防灾减灾“分辨率”(新知)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-08-28 22:38
Group 1 - The article highlights the effectiveness of timely geological disaster meteorological risk warnings in preventing casualties during extreme weather events, as demonstrated by the successful evacuation of 117 individuals in Luzhou, Sichuan due to a landslide [1] - The integration of technology, such as high-precision satellite remote sensing and AI models, has significantly improved the accuracy of disaster monitoring and forecasting, with over 80% of successful evacuation cases attributed to preemptive warnings from 2021 to 2024 [2][3] - The establishment of a national comprehensive monitoring and early warning platform for natural disasters, along with the deployment of automated monitoring equipment at over 70,000 critical disaster points, enhances the overall disaster response capabilities [2] Group 2 - The increasing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events in China, driven by climate change, necessitate continuous improvements in disaster prevention and response strategies [3] - Recent legal actions, such as issuing fines for individuals who ignore evacuation warnings, reflect a growing societal awareness and responsibility towards disaster risk reduction [4] - The development of new products, like the nationwide high-precision landslide and debris flow risk map, aims to provide detailed insights into disaster-prone areas, thereby enhancing preventive measures [3]
河北省全面启动灾后重建:发布实施《2025年洪涝灾后恢复重建工作方案》
Zhong Guo Fa Zhan Wang· 2025-08-28 07:00
Core Viewpoint - Hebei Province has officially launched a comprehensive post-disaster recovery and reconstruction plan following severe flooding caused by continuous heavy rainfall in late July, aiming to restore normalcy and ensure the safety of people's lives and property [1][2]. Group 1: Recovery and Reconstruction Plan - The recovery plan, titled "Hebei Province 2025 Flood Disaster Recovery and Reconstruction Work Plan," focuses on a scientific, orderly, and efficient approach to disaster recovery [1]. - The plan prioritizes the restoration of housing and basic public services, infrastructure repair, and industrial recovery, with a focus on enhancing disaster prevention and reduction capabilities [1][2]. - The reconstruction efforts will target 45 severely affected counties, with a goal to complete the overall recovery within approximately one year [1]. Group 2: Key Tasks in Reconstruction - **Rural Housing Recovery**: Temporary housing solutions will be provided for affected residents, with a target to complete housing repairs by October 2025 and full reconstruction by winter 2026 [1][2]. - **Infrastructure Repair**: Restoration of water conservancy projects, transportation, electricity, water supply, gas, communication, and municipal facilities is set to be completed before the 2026 flood season [2]. - **Public Service Facilities Reconstruction**: Schools, healthcare institutions, and cultural venues will be restored in phases to ensure the rapid recovery of essential services [2]. - **Industrial Recovery and Poverty Prevention**: Efforts will focus on resuming agricultural and industrial production, supporting affected areas with agricultural resources, and preventing poverty through monitoring and assistance programs [2][3]. - **Disaster Prevention Capacity Building**: Enhancements to urban flood control and drainage systems will be implemented, alongside geological disaster management and risk assessment [3]. Group 3: Funding and Implementation Measures - Funding for the reconstruction will be secured through various channels, including central disaster relief funds, national bonds, and social donations [3]. - The plan outlines seven implementation measures to ensure effective execution, including leadership, disaster assessment, planning, policy support, project application, engineering management, and public communication [3]. - Responsibilities for each reconstruction task have been assigned to specific units with clear timelines, emphasizing a collaborative and efficient working structure [3].
陵水:勠力战风雨 同心护家园
Hai Nan Ri Bao· 2025-08-28 01:37
Core Points - The article highlights the collective efforts of various organizations and individuals in Lingshui County to combat the impact of Typhoon "Jianyu," focusing on preemptive measures, emergency response, and post-disaster recovery [10][11][14]. Preemptive Measures - Lingshui County's emergency command center was activated, issuing timely flood and typhoon prevention directives [11]. - Early warnings and safety guidelines were disseminated through multiple channels to prepare the public for the impending storm [11][12]. - Local authorities successfully relocated 809 individuals from hazardous areas and identified over 50 safety hazards before the typhoon hit [12] [13]. Emergency Response - Following the typhoon's passage, Lingshui's government quickly initiated an emergency response plan, coordinating various departments for rescue and recovery efforts [15]. - Over 300 militia members were deployed to clear roads and restore access to essential services, such as hospitals [15][16]. - Firefighters and rescue teams worked tirelessly to remove fallen trees and debris, ensuring safe passage on major roads [15][16]. Post-Disaster Recovery - By August 25, all blocked roads were cleared, and power was restored to 72,137 households [16]. - Local volunteers, including over 5,000 party members, actively participated in cleanup and restoration efforts across multiple towns [17][18]. - The "Sea Pioneer Team" was formed to address maritime issues caused by the typhoon, successfully clearing obstacles for 150 fishing households [19].
农业农村部派出8个工作组赴18个省份调研指导秋粮生产和防灾减灾
Xin Jing Bao· 2025-08-27 12:15
Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is actively conducting research and guidance on autumn grain production and disaster prevention across 18 provinces in China, focusing on enhancing agricultural management and mitigating risks from natural disasters and pests [1] Group 1: Research and Guidance Activities - Eight working groups have been dispatched to conduct concentrated research and guidance on autumn grain production and disaster reduction [1] - The guidance includes four main areas: field management, disaster assessment, yield enhancement, and efficient spraying operations [1] Group 2: Specific Guidance Areas - Emphasis on field management by checking seedling conditions, soil moisture, and pest situations to implement tailored management measures [1] - Strengthening disaster prevention by assessing the impact of disasters on autumn grain production and providing guidance on mitigating natural disasters and pest outbreaks [1] - Promoting significant increases in yield per unit area by implementing key measures tailored to specific regions and crops, integrating the "four good" practices: good land, good seeds, good timing, and good methods [1] - Implementing the "one spray multiple promotions" strategy to ensure timely spraying operations, enhancing quality and efficiency [1]