来源：环球网 冬日的铜川，寒意渐浓，而耀州区小丘镇数智农业产业示范园内却是一派生机盎然的景象。新建的高标 准日光温室大棚里，翠绿的西红柿苗整齐排列，技术人员正带着村民忙着栽种西红柿苗，一株株幼苗承 载着科技的力量，也孕育着乡村振兴的新希望。 放眼园区，生产道路正在铺设，排水渠逐步贯通，智能控制系统加速安装……一座集农业生产、加工物 流、科技示范、培训推广、休闲采摘于一体的现代化农业综合体正拔地而起。未来，这里将形成配套完 备的设施农业产业集群，带动区域经济高质量发展，为铜川市农业新旧动能转换提供强劲支撑。（徐国 玺 张红） 近年来，耀州区以深化农业供给侧结构性改革为主线，扎实推进农业产业化、规模化、绿色化、数字 化、品牌化"五化"建设，持续培育壮大现代农业经营主体，着力提升农业综合效益和竞争力。小丘镇数 智农业产业示范园的落地，正是耀州区这一发展战略的生动实践。 项目建成后，将推行"国有企业+专业团队+农户合作社"的合作模式，实行"统一规划、统一建设、统一 品种、统一技术、统一品牌、统一销售、分户经营"的"六统一分"管理机制。"园区建成后将吸纳当地农 户入园生产，我们免费提供技术指导，帮助大家从'经验种地'转 ...

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Group 1: Vegetable Price Trends - The average price of 28 monitored vegetables increased by 10.6% from August 1 to August 26, reaching 4.90 yuan/kg, and rose by 13.2% compared to early July [1][2] - Specific vegetables like oilseed lettuce and cucumbers saw price increases of approximately 80% and 100% respectively from early June to late August [2][3] - Seasonal factors, including high temperatures and rainfall, have contributed to the recent price hikes in various vegetables [2][3] Group 2: Impact of Extreme Weather - Extreme weather events, such as high temperatures and heavy rainfall, have significantly disrupted vegetable production, leading to supply shortages and increased prices [4][6] - The production of sensitive vegetables like leafy greens and cucumbers is particularly affected by adverse weather conditions, resulting in immediate price increases when supply gaps occur [4][7] - The frequency of extreme weather events poses systemic challenges to the agricultural sector, affecting everything from production cycles to market supply and consumer access to fresh produce [7][8] Group 3: Future Outlook - As autumn approaches, it is expected that vegetable prices will stabilize due to improved growing conditions and increased supply from northern production areas [5][9] - Long-term strategies are needed to mitigate the impact of extreme weather on vegetable and fruit supply, including the establishment of disaster monitoring systems and improved agricultural infrastructure [9]

Group 1 - In July, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) in Sichuan decreased by 0.4% year-on-year, with the decline widening by 0.1 percentage points compared to the previous month. Month-on-month, the CPI shifted from flat to an increase of 0.4% [1][2] - The prices of fresh vegetables and fruits in Sichuan fell by 3.9% and 1.7% respectively on a month-on-month basis, while pork prices increased by 0.5%. The decline in vegetable and fruit prices was attributed to high temperatures and low rainfall affecting production, but ample market supply kept prices down [2] - The prices for air tickets, travel agency services, hotel accommodations, and vehicle rentals rose due to the peak summer travel season, with air ticket prices increasing by 20.1%, travel agency fees by 13.9%, hotel prices by 5.0%, and vehicle rental costs by 4.8% [2] Group 2 - The Producer Price Index (PPI) continued its downward trend in July, decreasing by 3.5% year-on-year, with the decline widening by 0.2 percentage points from the previous month. Month-on-month, the PPI fell by 1.2%, but the decline narrowed by 0.1 percentage points compared to the previous month [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful transition of a fishing community in Jiangxi, China, to vegetable cultivation, showcasing the importance of learning, adaptation, and market awareness in agricultural practices [1][2][3]. Group 1: Transition from Fishing to Agriculture - The cooperative, led by Tu Jiguang, transitioned from fishing to vegetable cultivation after a fishing ban in Poyang Lake, successfully employing nearly 100 former fishermen [2][3]. - The cooperative now cultivates 13 types of vegetables across 1860 acres, demonstrating significant growth and adaptation in agricultural practices [1][2]. Group 2: Learning and Adaptation - Tu Jiguang emphasized the importance of continuous learning, initially feeling lost but eventually seeking knowledge through external training and expert guidance [3][7]. - The cooperative faced challenges, such as poor vegetable growth due to insufficient fertilization, which was addressed through expert consultation and increased organic fertilizer usage [5][7]. Group 3: Technological Integration and Market Awareness - The cooperative invested in a modern intelligent seedling greenhouse to optimize temperature and humidity, improving seedling success rates [7]. - Market analysis became a crucial part of the cooperative's strategy, leading to adjustments in planting decisions based on market demand and previous sales performance [7][8].