Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of the "Peking University Red Building" as a site of revolutionary activities and cultural movements in China, particularly during the May Fourth Movement and the early dissemination of Marxism in China [1][5][11]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The Red Building, completed in 1918, served as the main site for Peking University, housing the library and various departments, and has been preserved to showcase the history of the New Culture Movement and the early activities of the Communist Party in Beijing [5][11]. - It features restored original sites such as the library director's office and classrooms, allowing visitors to connect with the revolutionary past [5][12]. - The building is home to over 2,000 artifacts, documents, and artworks that serve as valuable evidence of Marxism's introduction to China [5][9]. Group 2: Educational Impact - The Red Building has developed various educational programs, including lectures and workshops, aimed at engaging students with the history and significance of the site [11][14]. - It collaborates with schools to create interactive learning experiences, such as the "Awakening Era" research activities, which allow students to explore red history and gain both knowledge and spiritual insights [12][14]. - The building has become a popular destination for students, with many expressing a deeper understanding of their historical responsibilities after visiting [20][21]. Group 3: Community Engagement - A volunteer team of hundreds, including students, actively participates in guiding visitors and sharing the stories behind the artifacts, enhancing the educational experience [16][18]. - The Red Building attracts tens of thousands of visitors annually, who come to reflect on the struggles and achievements of past generations [18][20]. - The site fosters a sense of continuity in the pursuit of national rejuvenation, with current youth drawing inspiration from the revolutionary ideals of their predecessors [20][21].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of the "Awakening Era" research project, which aims to engage students in understanding the history and values of the Communist Party of China through immersive experiences at historical sites like Peking University's Hong Lou [1][4]. Group 1: Project Overview - The "Awakening Era" research project is a key activity under the "Colorful Culture, Youth Bloom" initiative, collaborating with over 20 universities to promote red culture and historical awareness [1]. - Participants, including students from various universities, engage in theoretical lectures and community outreach, emphasizing the importance of political education and historical understanding [2][4]. Group 2: Personal Experiences - Student Yu Wei, who transitioned from a computer science background to studying Party history, reflects on the need for more political educators in society, highlighting a shift in perception towards political studies as a viable career path [2]. - Student Tian Zichong, through his volunteer work at historical sites, expresses a deep personal connection to the ideals of communism, illustrating how historical figures like Li Dazhao have become relatable and inspirational [3]. Group 3: Educational Impact - The project fosters a deeper understanding of history among students, transforming passive learning into active exploration of historical contexts and values [4]. - Educators note that this initiative not only helps in preserving red culture but also encourages students to take on the mission of carrying forward the legacy of their predecessors [4].

Core Viewpoint - The essence of the Chinese Communist Party's success and the effectiveness of socialism with Chinese characteristics lies in the adherence to Marxism as the fundamental guiding ideology [1][2][3] Group 1: Adherence to Marxism - The Chinese Communist Party has consistently upheld the basic principles of Marxism, utilizing it as a powerful ideological tool to understand and transform the world [2][4] - Marxism has guided the Party through various historical phases, including the New Democratic Revolution, Socialist Revolution, and the establishment of socialism with Chinese characteristics, leading to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation [2][4] Group 2: People-Centered Development - The Party emphasizes a people-centered development approach, maintaining that the essence of Marxism is to seek liberation for humanity and happiness for the people [3][4] - The commitment to serving the people has been a fundamental principle, ensuring that the Party remains connected to the masses and focused on their interests [3][4] Group 3: Practical Application of Marxism - The practical nature of Marxism distinguishes it from other theories, with the Party continuously advancing social revolutions through practical engagement [4][5] - Historical achievements include the establishment of the People's Republic of China, the implementation of socialist reforms, and the ongoing modernization efforts under socialism with Chinese characteristics [4][5] Group 4: Theoretical Innovation - The Party has consistently pursued theoretical innovation, adapting Marxism to contemporary Chinese realities and integrating it with traditional culture [5][6] - The evolution of Marxism in China has led to significant theoretical contributions, including Mao Zedong Thought and Xi Jinping's Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era [5][6]

Core Points - The article reflects on the author's lifelong commitment to writing and learning, emphasizing the importance of perseverance and hard work in achieving success [1][3][10] - It highlights the author's journey from childhood aspirations to becoming a published author, with significant works like "Youth Forever" and its enduring impact over decades [4][5][6] Group 1: Personal Journey and Achievements - The author began writing at a young age, inspired by family and literature, and aimed to become a "professional revolutionary" [2][3] - "Youth Forever" was completed after years of effort and was finally published in 1979, marking a significant milestone in the author's literary career [4][6] - The book has seen multiple editions and translations, indicating its lasting popularity and relevance [5][6] Group 2: Philosophy on Learning and Health - The author emphasizes the value of continuous learning and adaptation, stating that knowledge enhances confidence and resilience [8][9] - Physical health is also highlighted as crucial for sustaining a productive life, with the author maintaining a rigorous exercise routine for decades [9][10] - The article advocates against complacency, encouraging a proactive approach to life and learning, and dismissing the notion of "lying flat" as a response to challenges [10]

Core Viewpoint - The articles emphasize the importance of a scientific attitude towards Marxism, highlighting that while the basic principles of scientific socialism must be upheld, they should not be treated as rigid dogmas [1][2][4]. Group 1: Historical Context and Theoretical Development - Engels criticized the opportunistic tendencies of the "Young Party" within the German Social Democratic Party, warning against treating materialism as a mere label without deeper understanding [2]. - Engels stressed that Marxism should be viewed as a method for research rather than a fixed system, advocating for a comprehensive understanding of historical materialism [2][4]. - The need for accurate interpretation of Marxist theory to guide the international workers' movement was highlighted as a pressing issue during the late 19th century [1]. Group 2: Application and Evolution of Marxism - Engels maintained that Marxist theory is a developing one, not a set of doctrines to be memorized and mechanically repeated, urging for its application in specific contexts [3][4]. - The Chinese Communist Party has consistently applied Marxism to analyze and lead contemporary society, with Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping emphasizing the importance of adapting Marxism to Chinese realities [4][5]. - Xi Jinping's requirements for learning and practicing Marxism reflect a deepened understanding of its application in the context of contemporary Chinese socialism [5].

Group 1 - Marxism serves as the fundamental guiding ideology for the establishment and governance of the party and the country, emphasizing its role in maintaining faith and understanding historical agency [7][8][9] - The strong affinity of Marxism lies in its commitment to the people, aiming for the liberation of humanity and providing a powerful ideological tool for understanding and transforming the world [9][10][11] - The core principle of Xi Jinping's Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era is the supremacy of the people, which is reflected in various aspects of governance and policy-making [12][18] Group 2 - Marxism possesses profound foresight by analyzing the development of human society and revealing the inherent laws and trends, guiding people to grasp historical agency [13][14][15] - The thought emphasizes the importance of strategic planning and long-term goals in economic and social development, particularly in the context of China's new development stage [15][31] - Xi Jinping's Thought integrates Marxist principles with China's specific realities, leading to innovative theoretical contributions that address contemporary issues [18][29] Group 3 - The explanatory power of Marxism allows for a deep understanding of social phenomena and the underlying dynamics of historical development, making it a valuable analytical tool [16][17][20] - Xi Jinping's Thought reflects a commitment to continuous theoretical innovation, adapting Marxism to modern challenges and incorporating insights from various fields [18][26][30] Group 4 - The enduring creativity of Marxism is evident in its ability to evolve through practical engagement and theoretical exploration, fostering a dynamic interaction between theory and practice [19][20][35] - Xi Jinping's Thought emphasizes the importance of learning from history and adapting to new circumstances, ensuring that Marxism remains relevant in addressing current challenges [20][35]

Group 1 - Marxism serves as the fundamental guiding ideology for the establishment and governance of the party and the country, emphasizing its role in shaping historical agency and theoretical confidence [1][5] - Xi Jinping's Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era embodies contemporary Marxism, integrating original contributions that reflect the modernization of Marxism in China [1][11] - The core tenet of Xi Jinping's Thought is the prioritization of the people, ensuring that the party remains committed to the well-being of the Chinese populace and does not represent any special interest groups [5][11] Group 2 - Marxism emphasizes the importance of the people as the main force in historical development, asserting that they are the creators of material and spiritual wealth [2][3] - The theory highlights the necessity of proletarian revolution to achieve human liberation, advocating for the establishment of a community where everyone's free development is a condition for all [2][3] - The historical perspective of Marxism reveals its commitment to the people's interests, as articulated by Marx and Engels, who viewed the proletarian movement as an independent movement for the majority [3][4] Group 3 - Xi Jinping's Thought incorporates a deep understanding of historical materialism and dialectical materialism, providing a framework for analyzing contemporary issues and guiding future development [8][10] - The thought emphasizes the need for a strategic approach to governance, focusing on long-term planning and adapting to international changes to achieve national goals [8][11] - The integration of Marxist principles with Chinese traditional culture enriches the ideological framework, promoting values such as public welfare and moral governance [23][24] Group 4 - The adaptability of Marxism is highlighted through its ability to absorb and integrate various cultural and intellectual achievements, ensuring its relevance in contemporary society [19][21] - Xi Jinping's Thought reflects this adaptability by addressing modern challenges such as technological advancements and global competition, aiming for high-level self-reliance in technology [24][28] - The emphasis on continuous theoretical innovation and practical application demonstrates the enduring relevance of Marxism in addressing current societal issues [12][13]

Core Viewpoint - Marxism serves as the fundamental guiding ideology for the establishment and governance of the party and the country, emphasizing its scientific theoretical guidance as essential for maintaining faith and seizing historical initiative [1] Group 1: People's Position in Marxism - Marxism is inherently a theory that originates from and benefits the people, providing them with tools to understand and transform the world, thus possessing a natural affinity with the populace [2] - It reveals the central role of the people in history, asserting that they are the creators of material and spiritual wealth and the driving force behind social change [2][3] - Marx and Engels consistently declared their theoretical stance as representing the interests of the proletariat, emphasizing that their movement is for the majority's benefit [3] Group 2: Xi Jinping's Thought - Xi Jinping's Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era emphasizes a people-centered approach, prioritizing the well-being of the populace and ensuring that development benefits all [5] - The thought integrates Marxism with China's specific realities and traditional culture, leading to innovative theoretical contributions that address contemporary issues [11][23] - It advocates for a comprehensive understanding of the people's needs, promoting democracy, legal fairness, cultural enrichment, and environmental sustainability [5][24] Group 3: Historical and Theoretical Insights - Marxism provides a framework for understanding historical development and societal changes, emphasizing the importance of recognizing inherent laws governing social progress [6][7] - The theory has made significant predictions about capitalism's crises and societal transformations, demonstrating its relevance in analyzing current global challenges [7][10] - Xi Jinping's Thought builds on this foundation, offering strategic goals for national development and addressing contemporary global dynamics [8][24] Group 4: Critique and Adaptation - Marxism's critical approach enables it to challenge outdated ideas and practices, fostering continuous theoretical evolution [14][15] - The ability to adapt and incorporate new knowledge and experiences from various cultures enhances Marxism's relevance and applicability in modern contexts [19][20] - Xi Jinping's Thought reflects this adaptability, integrating global insights while maintaining a focus on China's unique circumstances and aspirations [22][28]

Core Insights - The significance of Marxism lies in its profound theoretical insights into human social development and its comprehensive system that validates its scientific nature [1] - Xi Jinping's emphasis on deepening systematic and theoretical research aims to enhance the understanding and dissemination of the Party's innovative theories [1][2] Theoretical Innovation - Since the 18th National Congress, the Party has made significant theoretical innovations, expanding the understanding of Xi Jinping's Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era [3] - The publication of the fifth volume of "Xi Jinping: The Governance of China" reflects the latest achievements of this thought, necessitating a systematic and theoretical interpretation [2][3] Systematic and Theoretical Research - Systematic theoretical research is essential for advancing the Party's theoretical innovations, requiring a clear understanding of what systematic theoretical research entails [3] - The foundation of systematic research is rooted in theoretical depth, which is crucial for achieving a comprehensive understanding of the Party's innovations [4] Historical and Practical Insights - Historical experiences of the Communist Party of China (CPC) should be elevated to reveal historical laws, which is fundamental for theoretical research [4] - Creative practices, such as the modernization efforts in China, should be transformed into theoretical outcomes, summarizing and conceptualizing these practices at a theoretical level [4][5] Addressing Contemporary Issues - Theoretical innovation must address contemporary issues, reflecting the primary social contradictions of the era [5] - Original contributions should be distilled into fundamental principles, representing the highest level of theoretical research [5] Language Transformation - Political discourse should be transformed into academic language to enhance the accessibility and understanding of the Party's innovative theories [6] Logical Framework Construction - Systematic research involves constructing a logical framework, starting from a precise logical starting point and determining the goal direction [7][8] - Identifying key categories and establishing a systematic backbone is essential for supporting the theoretical framework [8] Essence and Principles - The construction of a complete scientific system requires revealing the internal connections between theoretical elements and extracting the essence of thought [9][10] - The scientific system must have a philosophical foundation to ensure its robustness and relevance [10]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of systematic and theoretical research in advancing Xi Jinping's Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, which is essential for understanding its essence and enhancing theoretical learning and application [1][2][3] - Systematic and theoretical research is crucial for demonstrating the scientific nature and truthfulness of Marxism, with systematic construction focusing on scientific validity and theoretical development addressing the objectivity of truth [2][3] - The significance of systematic and theoretical research in Marxism lies in its ability to reveal the laws of nature, human society, and human thought development, serving as a powerful ideological tool for transforming the world [3][4] Group 2 - The integration of various theoretical components is necessary for achieving a cohesive and organic whole, emphasizing the logical connectivity and unity of Marxist principles [4][5] - The development of Xi Jinping's Thought is characterized by continuous enrichment and systematic theoretical construction, reflecting a dynamic process of innovation and practical application [5][6] - Ongoing research and interpretation of Xi Jinping's Thought is a long-term systematic project that requires the incorporation of new theories while maintaining the integrity of the existing framework [6]