《共产党宣言》

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伟大建党精神的生动诠释(书里书外)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-10-09 22:22
图片自上至下分别为《共产党宣言》《资本论》的早期译本以及刊登李大 钊《我的马克思主义观》一文的《新青年》杂志。 资料图片 1920年5月,陈独秀在上海发起组织马克思主义研究会,8月上海成立共产党早期组织;1920年3月,在 李大钊指导下,邓中夏等19人秘密创立北京大学马克思学说研究会;同年10月,在北大图书馆李大钊办 公室成立了北京共产党小组。这些组织,成为研究马列著作的思想阵地,促进了马克思主义在中国的传 播。 1927年大革命失败后,李大钊壮烈牺牲。那个时刻,白色恐怖蔓延,但江西井冈山闪烁的星星之火,照 亮了郭大力的革命信念,促使曾在上海教书、攒下一点积蓄的他,来到杭州大佛寺,租下一间小屋,着 手翻译马克思巨著《资本论》。同样苦闷的青年王亚南,本来着手写长篇小说,与郭大力在大佛寺萍水 相逢,决计一起来实现翻译《资本论》的"大佛寺计划"。 翻译几经挫折。本来,郭大力已在1928年完成《资本论》第一卷中文译稿,但1932年发生一·二八事 变,译稿焚毁于日军侵华的战火之中。郭大力没有心灰意冷,于1934年开启《资本论》重译工作。在上 海,翻译工作进入尾声之时,淞沪会战打响,战火已经烧到郭大力住地附近。他们临危不 ...
校馆弦歌|文脉赓续,弦歌不辍 高校校馆这样锚定青春航向
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-09-19 13:39
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of university museums and historical sites in fostering cultural heritage, national identity, and scientific spirit among students during the new academic year [1]. Group 1: University Museums and Historical Significance - Fudan University's old residence of Chen Wangdao, the first complete translator of "The Communist Manifesto," has been transformed into a museum that showcases the historical significance of the text and its impact on Chinese revolution [3][5]. - The museum features valuable exhibits, including the first complete Chinese translation of "The Communist Manifesto" published in August 1920 and the first Marxist publication aimed at workers, highlighting the rich history of Marxism in China [5][7]. Group 2: Cultural and Historical Education - Xi'an Jiaotong University's Westward Migration Museum serves as an immersive educational experience for new students, showcasing over 2,000 artifacts that narrate the struggles and achievements of faculty and students during the early years of the People's Republic of China [7][9]. - The museum's exhibits, including a pink train ticket with a declaration of "Marching towards Science, Building the Northwest," encapsulate the patriotic spirit of the intellectuals of that era [9][11]. Group 3: Traditional Culture and Family Letters - Renmin University of China has a Family Letters Museum that houses over 80,000 letters, providing insights into the historical struggles and cultural values of the Chinese people, particularly during the Anti-Japanese War [15][13]. - The museum aims to connect young people with traditional culture and instill values such as patriotism and family ethics through the letters [17][15]. Group 4: Scientific Spirit and Innovation - Northwestern Polytechnical University features a military quality education practice center that exhibits significant military equipment, including the Y-20 transport aircraft, symbolizing China's advancements in aerospace technology [19][21]. - The university's ongoing efforts in research and development across various fields contribute to national defense and technological innovation, showcasing the importance of scientific inquiry and education [21][22].
开在历史现场的“大思政课”(校馆弦歌)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-09-14 22:03
Group 1 - The article highlights the importance of historical education in universities, emphasizing the role of various historical sites and museums in fostering a sense of national identity and values among students [1][3][4] - Universities are integrating immersive experiences into their curricula, allowing students to engage with historical narratives and red culture, thereby enhancing their ideological education [1][3][8] - The article mentions specific initiatives, such as the "Starfire" volunteer service team at Fudan University, which promotes the study of Marxism and the history of the Communist Party through innovative teaching methods [3][4][5] Group 2 - The narrative includes the historical significance of various universities, such as Hunan First Normal University, where Mao Zedong studied, and the impact of the "Westward Migration" movement on the development of higher education in China [6][7][9] - The article discusses the establishment of memorials and museums at universities like Xi'an Jiaotong University and Yunnan Normal University, which serve as platforms for students to learn about and share revolutionary history [9][10][11] - The commitment of students and faculty to uphold the spirit of patriotism and dedication to national service is emphasized, showcasing how historical legacies continue to inspire current generations [10][11][12]
长江书店回来了 98年前《湖南农民运动考察报告》在这里首发
Chang Jiang Ri Bao· 2025-08-08 00:26
Core Viewpoint - The Changjiang Bookstore, a historical site significant to the Chinese Communist Party, has been renovated and reopened as a "Red Culture Complex" to promote revolutionary culture and historical memory [1]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The Changjiang Bookstore was established in November 1926 as the first bookstore in Wuhan to promote Marxist literature and revolutionary ideas [1]. - It published over 50 revolutionary books and was a key site for disseminating progressive knowledge during the revolutionary period [1]. - The bookstore was popular from its inception, with books transported from Shanghai and Guangzhou selling out within three days, indicating a strong public demand for revolutionary thought [1]. Group 2: Renovation and Features - In 2022, the Jianghan District decided to renovate the original site of the Changjiang Bookstore to preserve red culture and awaken historical memories [1]. - The newly reopened bookstore features a multi-functional space that includes red culture exhibitions, book sales, and cultural creativity [1]. - The bookstore includes various sections such as a display area for Mao Zedong's research, a humanities and social sciences library, and a cultural exchange space with unique quiet reading areas [3].
经典常谈 | 坚持守正和创新相统一
Zhong Yang Ji Wei Guo Jia Jian Wei Wang Zhan· 2025-06-24 00:43
Group 1 - The core idea emphasizes the importance of adapting Marx and Engels' principles to contemporary historical conditions, highlighting the need for scientific theories to align with specific situations [1] - Marx and Engels' early influences stemmed from German classical philosophy, British classical political economy, and French utopian socialism, which they critically inherited and developed [2] - The concept of dialectical materialism was created by Marx as a response to the limitations of previous philosophies, aiming to achieve the goal of "changing the world" [2] Group 2 - Marx and Engels believed that history progresses through a combination of maintaining established principles and innovating, as seen in their works that reflect the necessity of adapting to changing conditions [3] - The inherent unity of maintaining and innovating is evident in Marx's writings, where he critiques capitalism and argues for the inevitable victory of communism based on historical trends [4] - The realization of any theory depends on its relevance to a country's specific needs and cultural context, which has been a guiding principle for the party's development of Marxism over the past century [5] Group 3 - The essence of Marxism is its capacity for continuous development and self-improvement, as it is not a static doctrine but an evolving theoretical framework [6] - The commitment to both maintaining core principles and pursuing innovation is crucial for guiding new practices and achieving breakthroughs in various fields [6]
王璞|先锋革命之梦:《超现实主义宣言》一百年
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-06-09 03:49
Core Perspective - The article discusses the centenary exhibition "Surrealism, First and Forever" at the Pompidou Center, commemorating André Breton's "Manifesto of Surrealism" published in 1924, highlighting the enduring spirit and unfinished goals of surrealism [1][3][24]. Group 1: Historical Context - Surrealism emerged between the two World Wars as a significant cultural movement in Europe, described by Walter Benjamin as a snapshot before the cultural catastrophe [2]. - The movement quickly spread globally, influencing various cultures, including China during its New Culture Movement [2]. Group 2: Exhibition Design and Themes - The exhibition is designed as a "maze" to reflect the spatial concepts of surrealism, featuring thirteen themes such as "The Path of Dreams" and "Monsters" [9][12]. - The entrance of the maze is modeled after a monstrous mouth, symbolizing the entry into a dream space, reminiscent of historical surrealist venues [13]. Group 3: Key Works and Artists - The exhibition prominently features Breton's original manuscript of the "Manifesto of Surrealism," emphasizing its philosophical and revolutionary significance [21][24]. - Max Ernst's works are highlighted, particularly his series "Woman: 100 Heads," showcasing the theme of unexpected encounters in surrealism [29][31]. Group 4: Surrealism's Legacy and Influence - The article reflects on surrealism's role as a necessary entry point for avant-garde dreams, suggesting that it remains relevant in contemporary discourse [3][24]. - The relationship between surrealism and political movements is explored, indicating that surrealism has historically been intertwined with revolutionary ideals [24][26].