Core Viewpoint - The report by Zhonghang Securities highlights the role of stablecoins in the Real World Assets (RWA) framework, emphasizing their functions in stabilizing pricing, enhancing liquidity, connecting DeFi, optimizing compliance, and attracting institutional funds [1][2] RWA Business and Regulation - RWA business involves the digitization of real-world assets into tokenized products, requiring clarity on asset value, ownership, and legal status [2] - The digitization process must comply with government regulatory frameworks if it involves securities [2] - Revenue sources are diversified, covering issuance, trading, and operational aspects, including issuance service fees, liquidity management returns, asset operation shares, and compliance pricing [2] - Hong Kong has proactively established a regulatory framework for virtual assets and stablecoins, with the Securities and Futures Commission releasing guidelines as early as 2018 [2] RWA Technology, Market, and Ecosystem - RWA utilizes blockchain technology to convert physical assets into tradable digital tokens, supported by a three-layer technology architecture: core architecture, middleware, and application layers [3] - According to Citibank's forecast, the market for tokenized digital securities could reach $4-5 trillion by 2030, while trade finance based on distributed ledger technology (DLT) may reach $1 trillion [3] - The industry forms a closed-loop ecosystem through collaboration, with asset issuers providing underlying value, technology service providers enabling digitization, liquidity providers activating markets, compliance parties ensuring legality, investors injecting funds, and support service providers maintaining operational safety [3] Investment Recommendations - Zhonghang Securities suggests focusing on three growth themes: blockchain + fintech, renewable energy + RWA, and cross-border payments [4] - Specific companies to watch include: - Blockchain + Fintech: Zhongke Jin Cai (002657.SZ), Sifang Jingchuang (300468.SZ), Shenzhou Information (000555.SZ), Yuxin Technology (300674.SZ), Hengbao Co., Ltd. (002104.SZ) [4] - Renewable Energy + RWA: Langxin Group (300682.SZ), GCL Energy Technology (002015.SZ) [4] - Cross-Border Payments: Hailian Jinhui (002537.SZ), Newland (000997.SZ), Lakala (300773.SZ), Xinguodu (300130.SZ), Tianyang Technology (300872.SZ) [4]

Group 1: Hong Kong and Mainland Market Focus - The growth rate of social financing in Mainland China is expected to peak around mid-2025, driven by government bond issuance and low base effects from last year [13][15]. - Chinese equity assets are entering an annual bull market, with a focus on the core asset pool of 50 stocks in the Hong Kong-Shanghai-Shenzhen market [16][21]. - The iShares MSCI China ETF is highlighted as a key investment vehicle for international investors looking to access large and mid-cap Chinese stocks [23]. Group 2: UK Market Focus - The UK economy is expected to slow down, with GDP growth in Q2 likely to be weaker due to various economic indicators showing a gloomy outlook [32][36]. - The labor market is cooling, with the unemployment rate rising to 4.5% and wage growth slowing, indicating potential demand weakness in the coming months [32][41]. - The iShares MSCI UK ETF is noted for tracking the performance of large and mid-cap companies in the UK, providing exposure to the UK market [42]. Group 3: Stablecoin Theme - Global regulatory efforts are accelerating, with the U.S. and Hong Kong advancing legislation on stablecoins, which could enhance their role in cross-border payments [48][51]. - Stablecoins are seen as a programmable digital currency that can bridge the gap between fiat and cryptocurrencies, enhancing market liquidity [48][51]. - The advantages of compliant stablecoin systems over traditional SWIFT systems are highlighted, particularly in terms of efficiency and transparency in cross-border transactions [51][52].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight" [3] Core Insights and Investment Recommendations - RWA (Real World Assets) refers to the tokenization of traditional physical assets through blockchain technology, enabling real-time trading and circulation of these assets in a digital network. This innovation addresses issues such as liquidity shortages, trust deficits, and high transaction costs in traditional asset markets, presenting new opportunities for global economic and financial digital innovation [4][8]. - The potential market for tokenized digital securities is projected to reach $4-5 trillion by 2030, with trade finance based on distributed ledger technology (DLT) expected to reach $1 trillion [4][8]. - The report suggests focusing on three growth themes: Blockchain + Fintech, New Energy + RWA, and Cross-Border Payments, highlighting specific companies within these sectors [4]. Summary by Sections RWA Overview - RWA involves the tokenization of real-world assets, allowing for online trading of digital tokens representing these assets. This process enhances liquidity and operational efficiency while breaking down geographical barriers for investors [4][9]. RWA Business and Regulation - The tokenization process requires clear valuation, ownership, and legal status of the underlying assets. Regulatory frameworks are crucial, with Hong Kong and the U.S. leading in stablecoin regulation [4][30]. - The report outlines a four-step process for issuing RWA, emphasizing compliance, cash flow, technological mapping, and regulatory sandboxing [33][34]. Technology, Market, and Ecosystem - RWA technology is structured in three layers: core architecture, middleware, and application layer, facilitating the conversion of physical assets into tradable digital tokens [52]. - The stablecoin market, a significant component of RWA, is projected to grow substantially, with the total market capitalization expected to reach $2 trillion by 2028 [54][58]. - The RWA ecosystem is diverse, involving various stakeholders such as asset issuers, technology providers, liquidity providers, and regulatory bodies, all contributing to the operational framework [63][64]. Investment Opportunities - The report identifies key companies to watch in the RWA space, including those involved in blockchain technology, new energy projects, and cross-border payment solutions [4][27].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Hainan Huatie [4][6]. Core Views - The company plans to issue shares overseas and list on the Singapore Exchange, which is expected to enhance its overseas funding capabilities and accelerate its business expansion in Southeast Asia [1]. - The company has initiated preliminary exploration in the Real World Assets (RWA) sector, focusing on the tokenization of high-value assets and the integration of digital currency into its operations [2]. - The high-altitude work platform business is progressing steadily, with a stable market landscape and increasing rental rates, indicating strong operational efficiency and market share growth [3]. Summary by Sections Investment Outlook - The company is projected to achieve net profits of 850 million, 1.12 billion, and 1.36 billion yuan for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 40%, 32%, and 21% [4]. - Earnings per share (EPS) are expected to be 0.43, 0.56, and 0.68 yuan per share for the same years, with corresponding price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios of 24, 18, and 15 times [4]. Financial Performance - The company's revenue is forecasted to grow from 4.44 billion yuan in 2023 to 9.1 billion yuan in 2027, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 26.7% [5]. - The gross profit margin is expected to remain stable, with projections of 46.5% in 2023 and gradually increasing to 47.1% by 2027 [10]. Business Development - The company is actively expanding its high-altitude work platform business, achieving a rental rate of over 88% by the end of April 2025, with a market share exceeding 30% in domestic sales [3]. - The company is also diversifying its service offerings, including the development of heavy-duty drones and forklifts, which are expected to contribute to new growth drivers [3].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" investment rating for the computer industry [2][9]. Core Viewpoints - The implementation of the "Stablecoin Ordinance" in Hong Kong marks a milestone event in the digital asset sector, establishing a licensing system for issuers of fiat-backed stablecoins [5]. - Stablecoins, by anchoring to fiat currencies, can enhance payment efficiency and contribute to the stability of the cryptocurrency market, while also competing for global monetary influence and digital asset liquidity [9]. - The growth potential of stablecoin payments is significant, with a reported 88% year-on-year increase in total stablecoin payments observed in February 2025, although it still represents only about 0.55% of Visa's transaction volume [5][9]. Summary by Sections Regulatory Developments - The Hong Kong government officially published the "Stablecoin Ordinance" on May 30, 2025, following its passage by the Legislative Council on May 21, 2025. This ordinance requires any entity issuing fiat stablecoins in Hong Kong to obtain a license [5]. Market Dynamics - The stablecoin market is still in its early stages, with regulatory policies expected to accelerate its adoption and application. The report anticipates an increase in the proportion of stablecoins in actual payments as regulatory frameworks mature [5][6]. Investment Opportunities - The report suggests focusing on investment opportunities within the stablecoin ecosystem, particularly in sectors such as basic IT services and cross-border payment hardware. Key companies to watch include Tianyang Technology, Jingbei Fang, Zhongke Jincai, Changliang Technology, and Hengsheng Electronics for IT services, and Newland, Xinguodu, and Lakala for payment hardware [9].

Group 1 - The announcement of ceasefire negotiations between Russia and Ukraine by President Trump has triggered a significant surge in digital asset trading, with XBIT reporting a 67% increase in Bitcoin trading volume within 24 hours [1] - Institutional funds are shifting from traditional safe-haven assets to digital assets, a trend that has accelerated following the announcement of the negotiations [1] - XBIT has optimized its liquidity pool to ensure stable and efficient trading services during market volatility [1] Group 2 - The Trump family's strategic involvement in the cryptocurrency sector has boosted market confidence, with trading volumes for five major cryptocurrencies increasing by over 110% since the executive order was signed in March [3] - The executive order is seen as a significant turning point in U.S. digital financial policy, positioning these cryptocurrencies as core assets for global investors [3] Group 3 - BlackRock is leading the transformation of Real World Assets (RWA) tokenization, with its BUIDL fund surpassing $2.8 billion in total locked value, making it the largest in the world [6] - BlackRock's application to the SEC for "DLT Shares" digital shares in collaboration with BNY Mellon for its $150 billion government bond money market fund signifies Wall Street's recognition of blockchain as a financial infrastructure [6] - The RWA strategy is expected to revolutionize asset pricing and trading mechanisms, creating substantial market opportunities [6] Group 4 - The Trump administration's tax reduction plan is energizing the cryptocurrency market, with a 26% increase in trading activity in North America following news of the plan's advancement in the House [8] - The plan aims to make the tax incentives introduced in 2017 permanent and add new tax reduction measures, which could reshape global cryptocurrency circulation rules [8] - The administration's dual approach of tax cuts and trade negotiations is anticipated to significantly alter the competitive landscape of digital currencies [8]