上海合作组织，首个中国参与创建、以中国城市命名的国际组织，自2001年成立以来，始终以"上海精 神"为指引，走出了一条卓有成效的和平发展道路，树立起构建新型国际关系的典范。 水有源，树有根。上合组织的"根"和"魂"，正是以"互信、互利、平等、协商、尊重多样文明、谋求共 同发展"为核心的"上海精神"。这二十字箴言，是上合组织成立之初心所在，是增强上合组织国家凝聚 力的精神纽带，是引领上合组织发展壮大的价值追求，是提升上合组织影响力、感召力、吸引力的思想 源泉，具有超越时空的持久生命力。 中国不仅是"上海精神"的首倡者，更是其坚定的践行者。2013年以来，习近平主席出席历次上合组织峰 会，提出一系列重要倡议和主张，不断赋予"上海精神"新的时代内涵，推动上合组织行稳致远。 去年7月担任轮值主席国以来，中国以"弘扬'上海精神'：上合组织在行动"为主题，成功举办100多项重 要活动，推动上合组织美好家园建设迈出坚实步伐。即将在天津举行的2025年上合组织峰会，将继续高 举"上海精神"旗帜，引领上合组织不忘初心，沿着构建人类命运共同体的人间正道砥砺前行。 （一） 以互信、互利为合作之基。 回望世纪之交，冷战遗留的对立和割 ...

Core Points - The 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit will be held in Tianjin from August 31 to September 1, marking the largest summit since the organization's establishment [1] - President Xi Jinping emphasizes the importance of the SCO for regional security and development, aiming to strengthen cooperation among member states [3][4] - The SCO has evolved into a significant platform for multilateralism and regional collaboration, reflecting China's diplomatic priorities [2][5] Group 1: Organizational Development - The SCO has grown from 6 member states to 26, with recent expansions including India, Pakistan, and Iran, indicating its increasing global influence [5][6] - The organization promotes a spirit of mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and common development, which are essential for its growth [2][3] - The upcoming summit is expected to result in the signing of the "Tianjin Declaration" and the approval of the "SCO Future Development Strategy for the Next 10 Years" [11][12] Group 2: Economic Cooperation - The SCO has implemented various initiatives to enhance economic collaboration, including the Belt and Road Initiative, which has been well-received by member states [7][8] - Trade between China and other SCO member countries reached 2.11 trillion yuan in the first seven months of the year, a 3% increase year-on-year, indicating robust economic ties [8] - Cultural exchanges and cooperation in education are being strengthened, with initiatives such as establishing cultural centers and universities in member states [8] Group 3: Security and Stability - The SCO serves as a platform for addressing regional security challenges, emphasizing the importance of safety as a foundation for development [6][9] - The organization has enhanced its capabilities to manage security risks through joint counter-terrorism efforts and the establishment of various security centers [6][9] - The commitment to collective security and development is seen as vital for maintaining regional stability amid global challenges [6][11]

Core Points - The upcoming Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit will take place from August 31 to September 1 in Tianjin, with leaders from 23 countries and 10 international organizations attending to discuss friendship, cooperation, and development [1] - The SCO was founded 24 years ago by China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan to enhance neighborly relations and tackle challenges together [1] - The SCO has adhered to the "Shanghai Spirit," which emphasizes mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and seeking common development [1][4] Group 1: Unity and Trust - The SCO has strengthened unity and trust among member states through various agreements and cooperation initiatives, including military trust-building and support for each other's core interests [1][2] - Member states have adopted a "zero tolerance" approach towards terrorism and extremism, successfully thwarting over 1,400 related criminal cases in the past 24 years [2] - The organization has conducted over 40 joint anti-terrorism exercises, enhancing regional security [2] Group 2: Development Achievements - Trade between China and other SCO member states has seen significant growth, surpassing $300 billion, $400 billion, and $500 billion in the last five years, with a projected $512.4 billion in 2024 [2] - Nearly 70% of surveyed citizens in SCO countries believe the organization has contributed to their sustainable development and modernization [2] Group 3: Cultural Exchange - The SCO promotes cultural exchange and cooperation in education, tourism, and technology, with various successful initiatives such as the SCO University and cultural festivals [3] - The organization has seen an increase in civil diplomacy efforts, with over 30 grassroots diplomatic teams actively participating [3] Group 4: International Influence - The "Shanghai Spirit" is recognized as a model for international relations, with growing international acceptance and collaboration with other organizations like the UN and ASEAN [3] - The SCO emphasizes non-alignment and non-confrontation, positioning itself as a proponent of true multilateralism [3] Group 5: Future Directions - The organization aims to build a community of shared destiny, focusing on sustainable development and cooperation in various fields, including technology and green industries [8] - The SCO will continue to uphold multilateralism and support the UN's central role in the international system, advocating for a more just and equitable global order [8][9]

弘扬"上海精神" 凝聚"上合力量"——多国人士热切期待2025年上海合作组织峰会举行 新华社记者阚静文 席玥 马倩 2025年上海合作组织峰会将于8月31日至9月1日在天津举行，中国国家主席习近平将同20多位外国 领导人和10位国际组织负责人聚首海河之滨。习近平主席将主持上合组织成员国元首理事会会议 和"上合组织+"会议，并分别在上述两场会议上发表主旨讲话。 多国人士热切期待上合组织天津峰会举行，相信峰会将进一步凝聚"上合组织大家庭"合作共识， 为上合组织擘画发展蓝图提供重要指引，推动上合组织朝着构建更加紧密命运共同体的目标阔步 迈进。 "上合组织发展壮大的'成功密码'" 今年7月，上海合作组织媒体智库峰会在河南郑州举行，400余位中外嘉宾齐聚一堂。巴基斯坦巴 赫里亚大学高级副教授哈桑·达乌德·布特参加了此次峰会。与会嘉宾热烈讨论的一个关键词 ——"上海精神"，给他留下深刻印象。 布特在接受新华社记者采访时说，习近平主席将在2025年上合组织峰会发表讲话，阐述中方对上 合组织弘扬"上海精神"、勇担时代使命、回应人民期待的新思考新主张，他对习近平主席的讲话 充满期待。 "'上海精神'是上合组织稳步发展的理念根基 ...

上合组织成长壮大的历程始终镌刻着深深的中国印记。此次天津峰会将成为上合组织成立以来规模最大 的一届峰会。从中国再出发，上合组织国家将共同总结成功经验，凝聚合作共识，积蓄前行动力，推动 上合组织进入更加团结、更重协作、更富活力、更有作为的高质量发展新阶段，携手奔赴命运与共的美 好明天。 中国行动擦亮"上海精神" 海河潮涌迎上合，合作共赢向未来。作为上合组织峰会举办地，天津接连举办多场上合组织机制性会议 及配套活动，以紧锣密鼓的节奏进入"上合时间"，敞开怀抱迎接各方宾客。 自去年7月接任上海合作组织轮值主席国以来，中国已实施完成100多项主席国活动，涵盖政治、安全、 经贸、互联互通、科技创新、绿色产业等多个领域，用实实在在的行动践行"弘扬'上海精神'：上合组 织在行动"的主席国口号。 "做'上海精神'的火炬手""做深化合作的行动派""做构建人类命运共同体的笃行者"——习近平主席7月在 北京集体会见上海合作组织成员国外长理事会会议外方代表团团长时，对上合组织未来发展提出希望。 新华社北京8月29日电 题：共同奔赴美好未来——中国携手上合伙伴汇聚和平发展力量 渤海之滨，海河之畔，2025年上海合作组织峰会将于8月31 ...

Group 1 - The Central Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China held a meeting to review the "Regulations on Ideological and Political Work of the Communist Party of China" and study the draft "Law on Promoting National Unity and Progress" [1][5] - General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of implementing the spirit of the Central Eight Regulations and promoting the normalization and long-term effectiveness of work style construction [6] - Premier Li Qiang chaired a State Council executive meeting to discuss the implementation of comprehensive reforms for market-oriented allocation of factors in certain regions and to review the "Implementation Plan for Strengthening Medical and Health Foundations" [7] Group 2 - The fourth batch of national-level anti-Japanese war memorial facilities and sites, as well as a list of notable anti-Japanese heroes and groups, was announced to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War [9] - The publishing industry launched a series of themed books to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War, focusing on themes of remembering history, honoring martyrs, cherishing peace, and creating a better future [12]

Group 1 - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) will hold its largest summit in Tianjin from August 31 to September 1, 2025, with President Xi Jinping presiding over the meetings [1] - The SCO has evolved from 6 founding members to 10 member countries, 2 observer countries, and 14 dialogue partners, making it the largest regional international organization in terms of area and population [2][3] - China has implemented over 100 activities since taking over the rotating presidency of the SCO, covering various fields such as politics, security, and economic cooperation [2] Group 2 - The SCO is focusing on enhancing regional connectivity and economic cooperation, with trade between China and SCO member countries expected to reach a record $890 billion in 2024, reflecting a 10.7% year-on-year increase [6] - Renewable energy capacity among SCO countries is projected to reach 2.31 billion kilowatts by the end of 2024, accounting for approximately 50% of global capacity [7] - The SCO is actively promoting cultural exchanges and cooperation in various sectors, including law enforcement training and agricultural technology [3][4] Group 3 - The upcoming summit aims to strengthen cooperation and consensus among SCO members, pushing for a new phase of high-quality development [1][5] - The SCO has been recognized for its role in addressing global challenges and promoting a fair and just global governance system [9][10] - The organization is seen as a platform for enhancing South-South cooperation and giving a voice to developing countries [10][11]

Core Insights - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) plays a unique role in global multilateral mechanisms by fostering trust, dialogue, and practical cooperation [1][2] - The SCO's member countries account for approximately half of the world's population and have a combined GDP exceeding $20 trillion, which has expanded over 13 times since its inception [1] - The "Shanghai Spirit," emphasizing mutual respect, cultural diversity, and common welfare, is crucial for enhancing cohesion among member states and eliminating cooperation barriers [1][2] Organizational Structure and Mechanisms - The SCO possesses a well-established structural framework and various cooperation coordination mechanisms in political and economic fields, which are rare qualities in today's world [2] - The organization is evolving into a multifunctional cooperation mechanism covering areas such as economy, energy, trade, culture, and green development, reflecting deeper social needs and regional dynamics [2] Infrastructure and Connectivity - Projects like the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway are expected to enhance transit transport between China and Europe, strengthen economic ties, and reduce reliance on traditional routes, aligning with the core of the "Shanghai Spirit" [2] - Transportation connectivity and infrastructure development are central to the strategic plans of Central Asian countries, providing economic benefits and promoting regional integration [2] Future Prospects - The upcoming SCO summit in Tianjin is anticipated to facilitate discussions on overcoming institutional barriers and procedural obstacles in transportation and infrastructure, aiming for sustainable cooperation outcomes [2][3] - The SCO is gradually becoming a sustainable and flexible institution capable of addressing diverse social demands, with future cooperation expected to deepen in energy, digital economy, and green technology sectors [3]

Core Viewpoint - The interview with Egyptian sinologist Aziz highlights the importance of cultural exchange between China and Egypt, emphasizing the "harmony" concept that transcends Cold War thinking and promotes mutual respect among civilizations [1][2]. Group 1: Cultural Exchange and Influence - Aziz has dedicated nearly half a century to promoting Sino-Egyptian cultural exchange, viewing Chinese culture as a continuous river that flows through history [1]. - In 2022, Egypt joined the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) as a dialogue partner, which Aziz believes enhances cultural integration and mutual learning between Islamic and Chinese civilizations [1][2]. - Aziz has translated over 40 Chinese works into Arabic, including classics and modern literature, thereby providing the Arab world with insights into Chinese society [2]. Group 2: Philosophical Insights - Aziz emphasizes the enduring relevance of Chinese ancient philosophy, particularly the focus on human welfare, which aligns with contemporary Chinese principles of prioritizing the people's needs [3]. - The SCO is viewed as a significant platform for enhancing international cooperation, particularly for developing countries like Egypt, which look forward to new models of collaboration [3]. - Aziz expresses hope that the upcoming SCO Tianjin Summit will foster unity and consensus among member states, addressing the aspirations of people for a better life [3].

Core Points - The article emphasizes China's commitment to fostering friendly relations and cooperation within the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) framework, highlighting President Xi Jinping's leadership in promoting regional stability and prosperity [1][2][3]. Group 1: Diplomatic Engagement - President Xi Jinping has made three overseas visits this year, with two destinations being SCO member countries, Russia and Kazakhstan, underscoring the importance of regional partnerships [2]. - Xi's emphasis on the proverb "亲望亲好、邻望邻好" reflects the need for mutual trust and support among China and Central Asian countries [2]. - The SCO has evolved into the world's largest regional international organization, with 10 member states, 2 observer states, and 14 dialogue partners, promoting an inclusive partnership approach [3]. Group 2: Security Cooperation - The SCO has prioritized regional security since its inception, addressing threats from terrorism, separatism, and extremism [7]. - Xi has advocated for enhanced security cooperation mechanisms, including the signing of the Anti-Extremism Convention in 2017 [8]. - Recent anti-drug operations, such as the "Web" international drug control action, have resulted in significant drug seizures, showcasing China's leadership in regional security initiatives [8]. Group 3: Economic Development - China has proposed 2025 as the "SCO Sustainable Development Year," aiming to enhance economic cooperation among member states [10]. - The establishment of an agricultural technology exchange training demonstration base in Shaanxi has trained over 2,000 agricultural officials and technicians, contributing to poverty alleviation efforts [11]. - Trade between China and SCO member states is projected to reach $890 billion by 2024, indicating a strengthening of economic ties [11].