国务院新闻办公室于2025年9月22日（星期一）下午3时举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻 发布会，中国人民银行行长潘功胜，金融监管总局局长李云泽，中国证监会主席吴清，中国人民银行副 行长、国家外汇局局长朱鹤新介绍"十四五"时期金融业发展成就，并答记者问。 吴清表示， 去年9·26中央政治局会议以来，财政、金融、产业等一揽子大力度、超预期政策扩围增效，有利 地促进资本市场稳定发展，科技创新与产业创新加快融合发展，一批现象级的科技企业和创新产品相继出圈， 资本市场" 1+N "政策体系加快落地见效。 在各方面因素共同作用下，中国资产吸引力明显增强。 会上，吴清提到，"十四五"期间，上市公司通过分红、回购派发"红包"合计超过10.6万亿元，比"十三 五"增长超过八成，相当于同期股票IPO和再融资金额的2.07倍。同时，"十四五"期间A股市场韧性和抗风 险能力明显增强，上证综指年化波动率15.9％，较"十三五"下降2.8个百分点。吴清表示， 外资持有A股 市值3.4万亿元，269家企业境外上市，中国资本市场的"朋友圈"越来越大。 吴清表示， 过去五年硕果累累，展望未来五年信心满满，也是一份沉甸甸的责任，需 ...

Core Viewpoint - The past five years have been unusual for the capital market, with a focus on risk prevention, strong regulation, and promoting high-quality development, leading to a stable and healthy market environment [2]. Group 1: Achievements in Financial Development - The regulatory framework has been significantly improved, with the implementation of the new Securities Law and over 60 supporting rules introduced, establishing a solid foundation for stable market development [4]. - The multi-tiered equity market has been developed, with the A-share market's total market value surpassing 100 trillion yuan for the first time, and a variety of innovative financial products being introduced [4]. - Direct financing has increased, with total financing through stock and bond markets reaching 57.5 trillion yuan, and the proportion of direct financing rising to 31.6% [5]. Group 2: Market Stability Mechanisms - A collaborative mechanism for market stability has been gradually improved, enhancing the resilience and risk resistance of the A-share market, with the annualized volatility of the Shanghai Composite Index decreasing by 2.8 percentage points [6]. - A fair and just market environment has been established, with a significant increase in administrative penalties for financial misconduct, reflecting a stronger enforcement and improved market transparency [6]. Group 3: Capital Market Reform and Opening Up - Major breakthroughs in investment-side reforms have been achieved, with a focus on investor interests and the introduction of measures to facilitate long-term capital inflow, resulting in a 32% increase in the market value held by various long-term funds [8]. - Continuous deepening of financing-side reforms has been observed, with the stock issuance registration system fully implemented and various measures introduced to support new production capacity [8]. - The high-level institutional opening of the capital market has been steadily expanded, with the cancellation of foreign ownership limits and the establishment of a more comprehensive overseas listing filing system [9]. Group 4: Regulatory Enhancements - The regulatory framework has been strengthened to maintain market stability, with a focus on early warning systems and cross-market risk prevention [11]. - Significant efforts have been made to reduce risks in key areas, with the bond default rate maintained at around 1% and the closure of numerous fraudulent financial institutions [12]. - The effectiveness and deterrence of regulatory enforcement have been greatly enhanced, with a comprehensive system established to combat financial fraud and protect investor rights [13][14].

9月22日下午3时，国务院新闻办公室举行发布会，中国人民银行行长潘功胜，金融监管总局局长李云 泽，中国证监会主席吴清，中国人民银行副行长、国家外汇局局长朱鹤新介绍"十四五"时期金融业发展 成就。 在发布会上，吴清表示，对资本市场来说，过去五年也是极不寻常的五年。在中央金融办统筹协调下， 证监会与各方面一起认真抓好贯彻落实，一体推进防风险、强监管、促高质量发展，合力稳市场、稳预 期、稳信心，推动市场健康稳定发展的态势持续形成并不断巩固。 回顾一年前，2024年9月24日，国新办举行关于金融支持经济高质量发展的新闻发布会，央行、金融监 管总局、证监会联合宣布了一系列重磅金融政策，"924"行情随之启动，带来了一年时间的慢牛行情。 数据显示，截至9月22日收盘，其中上证指数累计上涨超39%，创业板指数累计大涨超103%。A股最新 总市值达104万亿元，近一年来增长大约36万亿元。 坚持监管"长牙带刺"、有棱有角 在介绍"十四五"时期金融业发展成就时，吴清主要介绍了五个方面。 第一，"四梁八柱"的法规制度体系建构成型。以新证券法实施为契机，对相关法规制度进行系统"立改 废释"，期货和衍生品法、私募基金监管条例等一些历 ...

Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) emphasizes maintaining market stability while balancing development and safety, with a focus on regulatory enforcement and investor protection [1] Group 1: Market Stability - The CSRC is committed to maintaining stable market operations and effectively responding to external shocks through a combination of measures [1] - The bond market's default rate remains low at approximately 1%, indicating ongoing efforts to mitigate risks in key areas [1] Group 2: Regulatory Enforcement - The CSRC has significantly enhanced the effectiveness and deterrence of regulatory enforcement, establishing a comprehensive system to combat fraud and misconduct [1] - Over the past five years, the CSRC has referred more than 700 cases and leads to law enforcement agencies, resulting in serious legal consequences for responsible parties [1] Group 3: Investor Protection - The CSRC is focused on strengthening the investor protection framework, addressing investor concerns, and improving regulatory rules related to share reduction, quantitative trading, and margin trading [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese capital market has faced complex changes and risks over the past five years, prompting a focus on building a safe, regulated, transparent, open, vibrant, and resilient market environment [1] Group 1: Market Stability and Risk Management - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) emphasizes maintaining market stability through comprehensive monitoring and early warning systems, as well as cross-market risk prevention mechanisms [3] - The bond default rate in the exchange market remains low at around 1%, indicating effective risk control measures [4] - Approximately 7,000 zombie institutions have been cleared, and the risks associated with "pseudo private equity" have been largely contained [3][4] Group 2: Regulatory Enforcement and Investor Protection - The CSRC has significantly enhanced the effectiveness and deterrence of regulatory enforcement, focusing on financial fraud and holding responsible parties accountable [4] - A total of 700 cases and clues have been transferred to law enforcement, leading to serious criminal accountability for several individuals [4] - Investor protection measures have been strengthened, including the introduction of compensation systems and improved regulatory rules for share reductions and quantitative trading [5]

北京商报讯（记者 郝彦）9月22日，国务院新闻办公室举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发 布会，介绍"十四五"时期金融业发展成就。 近年来，特别代表人诉讼首单康美药业案赔偿投资者约24.6亿元，紫晶存储案、泽达易盛案分别赔付投 资者10.9亿元和2.8亿元，一批标志性案例在各方共同努力下得以落地，提升了投资者合法权益保护的质 效。 会上，中国证监会主席吴清表示，扎牢织密了投资者保护"安全网"，先后完善了股份减持、量化交易、 融券等监管规则，推动出台了先行赔付、当事人承诺、欺诈发行责令回购等一系列制度，明确了申报即 担责、中介机构执业质量评价等硬性监管要求。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the achievements and measures taken by China's financial regulatory bodies during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period to enhance the stability and integrity of the capital market amidst various risks and challenges. Group 1: Market Stability and Risk Management - The capital market has faced significant external risks and domestic challenges, making it a sensitive area for various risks [3] - Regulatory bodies have implemented a "combination punch" strategy to maintain market stability, improve investor confidence, and enhance market expectations [4] - Key measures include early warning systems, cross-market risk prevention mechanisms, and support for various financial institutions to stabilize the market [4] Group 2: Risk Reduction in Key Areas - Focused efforts have been made to reduce risks in critical sectors, maintaining a low bond default rate of around 1% [5] - Approximately 7,000 "zombie" private equity firms have been cleared, and all 27 identified "pseudo-gold exchanges" have had their qualifications revoked [5] Group 3: Strengthening Regulatory Enforcement - Enhanced regulatory effectiveness and deterrence against financial fraud have been prioritized, with over 700 cases and leads sent to law enforcement in the past five years [7] - A comprehensive system to combat financial fraud has been established, targeting both primary offenders and accomplices [6] Group 4: Investor Protection Measures - A robust investor protection framework has been developed, including regulations on share reductions and quantitative trading, as well as compensation mechanisms for investors [8] - Significant compensation cases have been reported, including approximately 2.46 billion yuan for investors in the Kangmei Pharmaceutical case [8] Group 5: Market Development and Reforms - By the end of August, various long-term funds held approximately 21.4 trillion yuan in A-share market value, a 32% increase from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [9] - The stock issuance registration system has transitioned from pilot to full implementation, with ongoing reforms to support new productive forces [10] - Since the introduction of the "merger and acquisition six measures," 230 major asset restructurings have been disclosed, aiding in industry consolidation [11] Group 6: Market Exit and Internationalization - A total of 207 companies have been smoothly delisted during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, reflecting strict exit mechanisms for underperforming firms [12] - The capital market has expanded its international presence, with 13 new foreign-controlled securities and fund institutions approved to operate in China, and foreign holdings in A-shares reaching 3.4 trillion yuan [13]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of strengthening regulatory defenses and maintaining market stability during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, as highlighted by the Chairman of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, Wu Qing [1] - The regulatory framework focuses on early warning systems, cross-market risk prevention, and supporting various financial institutions to enhance market stability and investor confidence [1] - The bond default rate in the exchange market remains low at around 1%, indicating effective risk management in key areas [1] Group 2 - Regulatory enforcement has been significantly enhanced, particularly against financial fraud, with record fines imposed on companies like Evergrande Real Estate, totaling 4.175 billion yuan, and its auditing firm, 325 million yuan [2] - Over the past five years, more than 700 cases and leads have been referred to law enforcement, resulting in serious criminal accountability for several responsible parties [2] - Investor protection measures have been improved, including regulations on share reductions and quantitative trading, with notable compensation cases such as the Kangmei Pharmaceutical case, which compensated investors approximately 2.46 billion yuan [2]

Core Principles and Philosophy - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) emphasizes a "disclosure-based" approach, focusing on ensuring companies meet listing qualifications and providing accurate, timely information for investors to assess value and risk [2][5] - The core principles include ensuring suitability for listing, investor protection, and enhancing market quality and reputation [5][8] Specific Review Points - The review process is guided by the Listing Rules, particularly Chapter 8, covering aspects such as entity qualifications, business and industry disclosures, corporate governance, and internal controls [3][4] - Key areas of focus include: - Disclosure of significant information in the prospectus without major omissions or false statements [5] - Assessment of whether the company meets quantitative and qualitative listing thresholds [5] - Protection of shareholder rights, especially for minority shareholders [5] - Evaluation of the company's business sustainability, competitive advantages, and industry outlook [5][8] Financial Information and Compliance - Companies must provide clear and feasible plans for the use of raised funds, avoiding vague statements [6] - Financial statements must comply with Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards or International Financial Reporting Standards, and significant accounting policies must be reasonable and prudent [9] - Disclosure of all relevant risks, including major litigation, tax compliance, and asset ownership, is required [9] Recent Trends and Additional Focus Areas - There is an increasing emphasis on ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) disclosures, particularly for high-impact industries, although not yet mandatory [9] - Data security and compliance are critical for technology and fintech companies, focusing on adherence to relevant laws [9] - Attention is given to supply chain concentration and geopolitical risks, as well as potential market manipulation behaviors [9]

Group 1 - The event "2025 Guangdong Listed Companies Investor Collective Reception Day and Mid-Year Performance Briefing" was successfully held in Guangzhou, focusing on building a healthy, transparent, and trustworthy capital market ecosystem [1] - Guangdong Securities Regulatory Bureau emphasized the importance of strict regulation, risk prevention, and promoting high-quality development, aiming to enhance corporate governance and investor relations management [1][2] - The event provided a platform for direct communication between listed companies and investors, allowing companies to transparently showcase their operational results and development strategies [3] Group 2 - The number of listed companies in Guangdong has steadily increased, with strategic emerging industries becoming the core growth driver, including sectors like artificial intelligence, high-end equipment manufacturing, new energy, and digital economy [2] - From 2024 to August 2025, listed companies in the region received 56,005 investor inquiries, with a response rate of 98.52%, indicating high interaction quality and efficiency [2] - During the event, listed company executives engaged in online discussions, addressing 4,295 investor questions and providing answers to 3,500, facilitating effective interaction between companies and investors [3]