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刚刚,吴清对私募股权和创投基金重磅发声
母基金研究中心· 2025-12-05 03:14
1 2月5日,《人民日报》刊发中国证监会主席吴清的署名文章,题为《提高资本市场制度的包 容性适应性(学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神)》。 值得关注的是,我们发现,文章中多处对私募股权和创投基金提出明确肯定与支持: 母基金研究中心认为,吴清此次发声肯定了私募股权创投基金的重要作用,并释放出畅通募投 管退全链条机制的利好信号。 我们关注到,今年以来,证监会十分关注私募股权投资行业的发展: 1 0月2 7日,2 0 2 5金融街 论坛年会在北京金融街开幕,吴清在演讲中强调,新产业、新业态往往需要更大规模的耐心资 本投入和更灵活、更包容的融资环境,以利于更好支持创新资本形成和创新动能培育。这也肯 定了私募股权创投基金作为创新资本的重要作用。 6月1 8日,在2 0 2 5陆家嘴论坛上,中国证监会主席吴清发表主题演讲,吴清表示,当前,适应 创新规律的资本形成机制不完善。与科技创新"十年磨一剑"的坚守相比, 我们的金融供给仍存 在资金短期化、风险容忍度低等问题,长期资本、耐心资本远远不够 。 吴清指出,更大力度培育壮大耐心资本、长期资本。聚焦私募基金 "募投管退"各环节卡点堵 点,精准发力、畅通循环。积极推动社保基金、保 ...
申万宏源杨成长:以培育耐心资本为核心的政府投行招商模式
要真正发挥政府基金的引导效应,要完善对地方基金的考核评价机制,提升对地方 基金股权投资亏损的包容度,用基金总投资收益替代单个项目投资收益,进一步强化地 方基金在支持基础研发、共性技术突破及未来产业发展上的基石作用。 作者:申万宏源研究 杨成长 龚芳 方思元 "十五五"规划建议明确提出建设现代化产业体系,巩固壮大实体经济根基。构建健全、 高效、富有竞争力的产业体系,已成为"十五五"时期各地改革发展的首要任务。地方产业体 系的发展一方面受制于当地资源禀赋及产业结构特征,另一方面也与地方政府的主动招 引、主动布局紧密相关。近年来,各地为推进战略性新兴产业发展,在项目招引、产业政 策及配套服务上进行了大量积极有效的探索,但同时也面临新兴产业跟风布局、重复建设 及过度"内卷"等乱象,部分地区在趋同式产业布局下,不仅没有抢占到新兴、未来产业的发 展高地,反而还丢失了原来传统产业的优势。"十五五"时期,如何更好的瞄准当地产业发展 的方向,最大程度发挥地方政策及政府资金的引导作用,调动社会资本参与当地产业发 展,是各地政府在产业发展上亟需突破的难题。 一、以投带引,打造政府投行招商模式 近年来,各地政府为加大招引新兴产业及优 ...
杭州耐心资本“静待花开”
Hang Zhou Ri Bao· 2025-12-05 02:33
常言道:"为人之父母,则为之计长远"。在杭州,以"投早投小投长期"为主要特点的耐心资本如泉 水般不断涌现,润泽充满希望的"小不点",陪伴新锐企业慢慢成长。 12月4日,越发凸显"耐心"特质的杭州润苗基金完成首轮投资决策。基金首期资金20亿元,设立20 年超长存续期,面向全市3.4万家省级科技型中小企业。 "在时间上,杭州科创基金存续期一般在8-10年,润苗基金将存续期大幅拉长至20年,创下国内政 府主导型早期科创基金的纪录,可以说重新定义了'耐心资本'。"润苗基金拟投企业、光合智能创始人 付强充满期待,"时间对于科技型初创企业至关重要,我们拥有全球首创的物理AI数字原生技术,需要 时间和资金寻找技术应用场景,推进成果转化。长期资本的支持,真正体现了对我们这样的早期企 业'包容十年不鸣、静待一鸣惊人'的战略定力和耐心。" 被誉为"创新活力之城"的杭州,正全力构建科技型初创企业"铺天盖地"、领军企业"顶天立 地"的"金字塔"企业梯队,科技产业朝着AI与实体经济深度融合、机器人产业"黄金十年"、全球化技术 标准输出三大方向发展。瞄准科创"最初一公里",让更多新锐企业风起云涌,越来越成为共识。 "杭州是打造耐心资本较 ...
平安集团副首席投资官路昊阳: 低利率周期增配权益 是各国险企必经之路
近日,"第十九届深圳国际金融博览会暨2025中国金融机构年会"在深圳举行。在"中国保险业资产负债 管理年会"分论坛上,平安集团副首席投资官路昊阳发表了《发挥长线资金优势,积极践行耐心资本担 当》的主题演讲。他表示,借鉴海外市场的经验,在低利率环境下增配权益资产是不二选择,中国股票 的吸引力愈发凸显。 (原标题:平安集团副首席投资官路昊阳: 低利率周期增配权益 是各国险企必经之路) 证券时报记者 杨庆婉 "我们不是来股市'炒股'的,而是来选择可以长期投资的公司,用长期主义分享其利润的增长和估值的 扩张。"路昊阳表示,成本相对刚性、资金体量大、负债久期长是保险资金的主要特性,决定了保险资 金天生就是"耐心资本"。同时,保险资金是"负债驱动、追求稳健"的资金,意味着今天收的保费,未来 要能变成稳定的现金流去支付给客户,"客户在春天播种,秋天须有收获"。 据路昊阳介绍,市场上还是较为缺乏长久期资产去匹配如此大体量的保险负债。2024年末寿险行业平均 负债久期16.3年,目前行业规模调整后久期缺口为9.2年。20世纪以来,中国保险资金规模进入高速增长 期,截至2025年三季度末保险资金运用余额达37万亿元,其中股票投资 ...
万亿耐心资本驱动科创裂变 广东打造股权投资创新高地
南方财经记者观察到,"十四五"以来,广东围绕股权投资"募、投、管、退"全链条,密集出台一系列高 含金量政策举措,着力打通"科技—产业—金融"循环堵点,为资本精准赋能战略性新兴产业和未来产业 构建起坚实的制度支撑。 在政策引导、资本集聚与生态优化的同频共振下,广东正加速形成"以投促产、以退促投"的良性循环机 制:科技企业凭借硬核创新吸引资本青睐,资本通过多元化退出渠道实现高效回流,并迅速再投入下一 个创新主体。这一闭环不仅夯实了区域创新底座,也推动产业结构向更高附加值跃升,为打造高质量发 展的新质生产力引擎奠定坚实基础。 "耐心资本"重塑股权投融资格局 科技创新企业普遍具有技术迭代迅速、研发周期长、早期风险高等特征,其成长路径亟需具备长期视 野、能穿越市场周期的"耐心资本"提供全生命周期陪伴与深度赋能。 数据显示,截至2025年二季度,全国私募基金在广东辖区的在投项目达9678个,对应在投本金高达 5851.47亿元。其中,投向中小企业、高新技术企业及初创科技型企业的项目分别达6029个、5145个和 2249个,充分彰显私募基金"投早、投小、投科技"的功能定位正加速落地。 数据背后,是广东以政府引导基金、产业 ...
“耐心资本”作答时代课题 险资详解长期投资实践
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-12-04 17:49
证券时报记者 刘敬元 邓雄鹰 "十五五"即将开篇,在培育壮大新兴产业与未来产业的进程中,37万亿元险资如何更好发挥"耐心资本"作用,仍是 亟待解答的时代课题。 近日,在"第十九届深圳国际金融博览会暨2025中国金融机构年会"分论坛"2025中国保险业资产负债管理年会"上, 四位保险资管高管以"壮大耐心资本,赋能新质生产力"为主题展开了圆桌讨论,分享不同业务条线的实践和思 考。 这四位高管包括新华资产总裁陈一江,太保资产副总经理、董事会秘书赵峰,中意资产总经理助理陈伍斌,中邮 资管首席风险管理执行官张超。 长期投资试点 是"上下结合"的成果 自去年鸿鹄基金入市以来,保险资金长期投资试点改革在资本市场上受到高度关注,今年试点规模进一步扩围到 2220亿元。 张超表示,中邮资管获得第三批试点资格,在投资思路上,基金将发挥"耐心资本"的核心优势,坚持长期投资、 价值投资、责任投资的理念,重点围绕服务国家战略、科技等领域,展开深入研究和投资。 做好支持科技的"耐心资本" 科技创新的金融支持是当前重要命题,保险资金凭借"耐心资本"属性,正积极投身"科技金融"实践,相关领域已积 累诸多经验认识。 陈一江表示,对于险资这类大 ...
平安集团副首席投资官路昊阳: 低利率周期增配权益是各国险企必经之路
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-12-04 17:48
"平安集团所管理的保险资产现已超6万亿元,其中二级市场权益投资规模超8000亿元。"路昊阳透露, 平安集团内部制定了"五大匹配"原则,即资产与负债久期匹配、投资与收益要求匹配、投资与流动性需 求匹配、投资与风险安全要求匹配、投资与财务报表要求匹配。 当前,保险行业普遍面临低利率环境下资产收益无法满足负债成本要求的困境,资产负债匹配的挑战不 断加大。而全球保险机构在穿越低利率环境方面早有探索,特别是美国、日本等经历过低利率周期的国 家。日本在20世纪90年代经济泡沫破裂后、利率持续走低,其国内保险业经历了严重危机,多家保险公 司破产,剩下的险企在投资方面做对了两件事:一是大幅增加海外配置,赚取息差,缓解负债匹配压 力;二是增配国内高股息股票作为"压舱石",有效覆盖了负债成本。美国险企面对低利率时,更多是选 择主动调降负债,在保证成本的同时大幅增配权益,与客户共同承担风险,同时利用权益的波动性弥补 低利率环境下产品吸引力的不足。德国险企虽略有保守但不缺灵活,一方面通过利率债严格把控久期缺 口,另一方面通过适当加大二级市场权益投资和挖掘一级市场的股权投资机会,全面提升长期收益水 平。 "增配权益是各国险企度过低利率 ...
专家观点 | 靳海涛:从全球视角看创投的战略作用以及对中国创投发展趋势的展望
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-04 11:36
Core Insights - The conference highlighted the strategic role of venture capital in China's development and its future trends, emphasizing the importance of supply-demand dynamics and strategic choices in the industry [1][14]. Global Analysis Framework - The speaker categorized countries into two distinct innovation strategies: "innovation investment-driven" represented by the US, Israel, and China, and "traditional investment-driven" represented by Japan, parts of Western Europe, and Russia [2][15]. - The "innovation investment-driven" countries focus on creating a vibrant venture capital ecosystem that directs capital towards SMEs and disruptive technologies, leading to sustained economic growth [2][16]. - In contrast, the "traditional investment-driven" countries rely on conservative financing systems that favor established enterprises, resulting in stagnation in innovation and growth [2][16]. China's Venture Capital Strategy - China's commitment to a venture capital-driven strategy over the past two decades has facilitated its transition from learning to leading in various sectors, establishing a comprehensive industrial chain [3][16]. Investment Fund Mission - The primary goal of investment funds is to generate good returns for investors, which is a fundamental principle in the venture capital landscape [4][17]. Key Investment Directions - The speaker outlined five strategic investment directions: - **Addressing Shortcomings**: Emphasizing proactive positioning in technology sectors, particularly in semiconductors, with significant investments exceeding 2 billion yuan [5][18]. - **Digital Transformation**: Recognizing the necessity of digital technology integration, with investments in companies like 聚玻网 and 越疆机器人 showcasing a long-term vision in industrial internet and cutting-edge technology [6][19]. - **Carbon Neutrality**: Highlighting the shift from policy-driven to demand-driven energy transitions, with a focus on breakthrough technologies like solid-state batteries [7][20]. - **Healthcare**: Anticipating advancements in biomedicine, particularly in gene editing and cell therapy, which could lead to significant improvements in human health [9][21]. - **Consumer Upgrades**: Challenging the market's undervaluation of the consumer sector, emphasizing its dual role in economic growth and societal well-being [10][22]. Future Outlook - The speaker proposed seven systemic recommendations for the next phase of venture capital development, focusing on the need for "patient capital" and addressing structural imbalances in capital sources [11][24]. - Recommendations include encouraging innovation, adjusting fund durations, and advocating for supportive policies to facilitate the growth of venture capital [11][24]. - The ideal capital structure should balance government, financial, and family wealth, addressing the current dominance of government capital [11][24]. Conclusion - The speaker encapsulated the vision for China's innovation ecosystem with the principles of "inclusive systems, diverse capital, smooth exits, and deep service," which are seen as the pillars for the growth of innovative enterprises [12][25]. - A call for collective effort and bold reforms was made to navigate the changing landscape and fulfill the potential of China's venture capital industry [13][26].
股权投资行业信用风险展望(2025年11月)
Lian He Zi Xin· 2025-12-04 11:18
股权投资行业信用风险展望(2025 年 11 月) 工商评级二部 丨 孔祥一 股权投资行业募资情况 股权投资行业投资情况 股权投资行业退出情况 股权投资行业信用风险展望丨 2026 摘要 公司邮箱:lianhe@lhratings.com 网址:www.lhratings.com 电话:010-85679696 传真:010-85679228 地址:北京市朝阳区建国门外大街 2 号中国人保财险大厦 17 层 www.lhratings.com 信用风险展望 0 2025 年以来,国家层面聚焦股权投资领域培育耐心资本、畅 通私募股权"募投管退"全流程、规范政府投资基金运作等 核心方向,出台了一系列举措。《中共中央关于制定国民经济 和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》围绕股权投资对现代 化产业体系的支撑作用深化聚焦,通过募资、投资、退出三 大维度构建政策闭环,为耐心资本壮大及创业投资高质量发 展铺就清晰路径。 2025 年前三季度,中国股权投资募资端和投资端均持续回 暖,完成募集基金数量和募资规模、投资案例数和投资金额 同比均有增长;退出端的下滑趋势较上半年有所收窄,在政 策鼓励引导下,并购类退出数量强势增长,IP ...
靳海涛:中国创投往何处去
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-04 07:49
Core Insights - The annual China Private Equity Annual Conference will be held from December 2-5, 2025, in Shenzhen, focusing on observing China's technological innovation [2][18] - The chairman of Qianhai Ark Asset Management shared insights on the strategic role of venture capital and the development trends in China's venture capital landscape [2][19] Group 1: National Strategic Demand - Innovation is a core development strategy for every country, with two main paths: innovation investment-driven strategy and traditional investment-driven strategy [3][20] - Countries like the US, Israel, and China exemplify the innovation investment-driven strategy, which supports small enterprises and disruptive technologies, leading to significant capital inflow into the tech innovation sector [3][20] - In contrast, countries like Japan and Russia follow a traditional investment-driven strategy, relying on conventional financing channels and often missing out on technological advancements [4][20] Group 2: Impact of Venture Capital on China's Economy - Since the emergence of venture capital in 1999, China's GDP has grown over 13 times, with venture capital contributing more than 43% to this growth [5][21] - Venture capital has played a crucial role in nurturing high-quality enterprises, with over 90% of companies listed on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and over 50% on the ChiNext Board being supported by venture capital [5][22] - The sector has significantly contributed to the development of key industries, including semiconductors, renewable energy, communication, transportation technology, artificial intelligence, and biomedicine [6][22] Group 3: Five Key Investment Directions - The first direction is the "short board" process, focusing on technological breakthroughs to ensure supply chain security and autonomy, with over 2 billion yuan invested in semiconductor companies [7][24] - The second direction is the digitalization process, which aims to transform traditional industries using digital technology, with significant investments in projects like 聚玻网 and autonomous driving [7][24] - The third direction is the carbon neutrality process, which has evolved from being finance-driven to policy-driven and now demand-driven, with investments in emerging technologies [7][25] - The fourth direction is the health sector, shifting from symptomatic treatment to root cause resolution, with predictions that China will lead in biopharmaceuticals in the next 7-8 years [7][26] - The fifth direction is consumer upgrade, emphasizing the importance of consumer sectors in economic growth and the need for investment support [7][26] Group 4: Recommendations for Future Development - The industry should focus on "early, small, and future" investments, promoting "patient capital" as a fundamental requirement for a healthy venture capital ecosystem [11][28] - There is a need to optimize the capital source structure in the venture capital industry, aiming for a balanced approach involving government capital, financial capital, and family wealth [12][29] - Emphasis should be placed on post-investment management and support, moving away from solely chasing "blockbuster" investments [12][30] - The development of S funds and follow-up funds is crucial for creating a sustainable innovation investment ecosystem [12][30] - A balanced support for various industries is essential to avoid over-concentration and to foster innovation across sectors [12][31]