编者按：发展承载着人民对美好生活的向往，是发展中国家的第一要务，也是人类社会永恒主题。2021 年9月21日，习近平主席在第七十六届联合国大会一般性辩论上提出全球发展倡议。4年来，全球发展倡 议的"朋友圈"越来越大，"成绩单"可圈可点，让发展优先的共识持续凝聚，成为构建人类命运共同体在 发展领域的生动实践。本报今起推出系列报道，聚焦全球发展倡议的落实成果，讲述各方携手共创繁荣 发展新时代的故事。 位于非洲东部的乌干达，气候温和、雨量充沛，素有"高原水乡"之称，农业现代化的变革正在这里发 生。 近年来，在中国—联合国粮农组织—乌干达南南合作项目框架下，中国农业专家组持续助力乌干达农业 提质升级——水稻单产增长数倍，小米新品种实现推广，稻田里养鱼增收致富，农业产业园多种经 营……合作成果实实在在，成为南南合作的成功典范。 杂交水稻—— "现在我家稻田产量比过去高出了不少" 位于乌干达中部的布塔莱贾是传统稻米产区。当地稻农罗伯特·萨古拉行走在田间，步履矫健。他家种 植中国杂交水稻，稻田明显比别家的传统稻田规整，禾苗也更茁壮。萨古拉露出自信的微笑："我家世 代种田，但产量一直不高。感谢中国专家手把手教会了我杂交水稻的 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the success of the South-South cooperation project between China, the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), and Uganda, focusing on agricultural modernization and food security initiatives [1][2][6] Group 1: Agricultural Modernization - The introduction of hybrid rice cultivation in Uganda has significantly increased yields, with local farmers reporting production increases of 2 to 3 times compared to traditional rice varieties [2][3] - The project has successfully cultivated approximately 90,000 acres of high-yield rice fields, benefiting nearly 8,000 households, with an average annual income increase of about 8 million Ugandan Shillings per household [3] - The introduction of high-quality millet varieties has also been successful, with yields 4 to 5 times higher than local varieties, impacting around 150 households [3] Group 2: Technical Assistance and Training - Chinese agricultural experts have provided hands-on training to Ugandan farmers, teaching them modern farming techniques, including scientific plowing and fertilization [2][6] - The project has trained approximately 14,000 farmers and distributed thousands of technical materials, enhancing the capabilities of local agricultural technicians [6] - The collaboration has led to the establishment of agricultural technology demonstration centers, promoting sustainable practices such as rice-fish co-cultivation [4][5] Group 3: Broader Impacts and Future Prospects - The partnership is seen as a model for agricultural cooperation in Africa, with potential to elevate regional agricultural development [7] - Uganda's government is prioritizing agricultural modernization as a key driver for rural transformation and farmer income growth [7] - The ongoing collaboration includes agreements for the export of various agricultural products to China, indicating a growing bilateral relationship in agriculture [6][7]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of agricultural modernization and rural revitalization in achieving Chinese-style modernization, highlighting the government's commitment to enhancing agricultural productivity and farmers' income [2][3][8]. Agricultural Production and Modernization - The total grain production in China is expected to remain stable at 1.4 trillion jin for the year, with summer grain and early rice showing increased yields [3]. - The implementation of modern agricultural practices, including the use of technology and standardized operations, has led to significant increases in crop yields, with some farmers reporting an average increase of 50 kg per mu [4]. - Agricultural technology progress has reached a contribution rate of 63.2%, with over 75% of farming mechanization and more than 96% of crop varieties covered by quality seeds [6]. Farmers' Income and Living Standards - The average disposable income for rural residents reached 23,119 yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 6.2% in the first half of the year [9]. - The income disparity between urban and rural residents has decreased, with the urban-rural income ratio dropping from 2.56 in 2020 to 2.34 [9]. - Farmers are increasingly engaging in diverse agricultural activities, such as agritourism and value-added products, contributing to their income growth [5][12]. Rural Revitalization and Community Development - The "Thousand Villages Demonstration, Ten Thousand Villages Renovation" project has significantly improved rural infrastructure and living conditions, with 94% of rural areas having access to clean water and over 90% of villages connected to 5G [11]. - Cultural initiatives and community engagement have been promoted, with various cultural activities enhancing the spiritual life of rural residents [10]. - The integration of urban and rural development is being prioritized, with a focus on creating a more interconnected and prosperous rural economy [13].

Group 1: Agricultural Production and Development - In 2023, Guangdong's honey pomelo production is expected to exceed 350,000 tons, marking a new high for the region [1] - The province aims to enhance its agricultural strength through the "Hundred Counties, Thousand Towns, and Ten Thousand Villages High-Quality Development Project," focusing on modern rural industrial systems [1] - The total grain production in Guangdong reached 13.134 million tons in 2024, an increase of 2.2% from the previous year, achieving the highest level since 2006 [2] Group 2: Key Agricultural Products - Guangdong's lychee cultivation area is approximately 4.23 million acres, with a production exceeding 1.6 million tons, making it a significant agricultural product in the province [3] - The marine aquaculture production in Guangdong reached 3.7683 million tons in 2024, growing by 5.47%, marking a decade-high growth rate [4] - The flower industry in Guangzhou has an annual transaction value exceeding 15 billion yuan, showcasing the economic potential of the "beautiful economy" [6] Group 3: Modern Agricultural Industry Clusters - Guangdong is focusing on cultivating ten key billion-yuan modern agricultural industry clusters, including grain security as a priority [2] - A number of hundred-billion-level agricultural industries are emerging, contributing significantly to local economies and farmer income [5] - The province is also developing ten billion-level specialty agricultural industries, leveraging unique geographical indicators and innovative practices [8] Group 4: Regional Agricultural Innovations - The "Phoenix Dan Cong" tea industry in Chaozhou is projected to reach an industry chain value of 8.9 billion yuan in 2024, supporting over 200,000 jobs [8] - The "Spring Sand Ren" in Yangchun has a planting area of 95,100 acres and an agricultural output value of 1.438 billion yuan in 2024 [9] - The "Eagle Mouth Peach" in Lianping has a planting area of 88,000 acres, generating an annual output value exceeding 2.1 billion yuan [9]

每一次丰收都来之不易。近年来，各地区各部门坚持产量产能、生产生态、增产增收一起抓，藏粮于 地、藏粮于技，全方位夯实粮食安全根基，做到了谷物基本自给、口粮绝对安全，粮食产量迈上新台 阶。同时，棉油糖产能持续提升，果菜茶、肉蛋奶和水产品供给充足。中国饭碗越端越牢，百姓餐桌越 来越丰富。当前，夏粮丰收到手，早稻实现增产，秋粮面积稳中有增、长势正常偏好，夺取丰收有基 础、有条件。 今年是"十四五"的收官之年。5年来，全国各地用现代设施装备武装农业，用现代科学技术服务农业， 农业现代化水平不断提高。截至2024年，全国累计建成高标准农田超过10亿亩，农业科技进步贡献率达 63.2%，农作物耕种收综合机械化率超75%，农作物良种覆盖率超96%。"十四五"时期，农民收入保持 较快增长，城乡居民收入比由2020年的2.56∶1降到2024年的2.34∶1，缩小的趋势明显。乡村基础设施条 件大幅改善，公共服务水平不断提升，"村字号"文体活动精彩纷呈，农民日子越来越好。 我国是农业大国，重农固本是安民之基、治国之要。今年丰收节秉承"庆祝丰收、弘扬文化、振兴乡 村"的宗旨，以"庆农业丰收 享美好生活"为主题，组织开展丰富多彩的系列 ...

春华秋实，岁物丰成。 广袤的中原大地上，玉米挺直了腰，花生鼓起了肚，石榴咧开了嘴，苹果的脸颊红艳艳。 9月23日，秋分，第八个"中国农民丰收节"如约而至。在这个满载喜悦的节日里，我们不仅见证着沃野 中原仓廪实的丰饶，更欣喜于河南农业现代化的理念革新与乡村振兴的蓬勃生机。 金穗盈秋，"压舱石"的分量更重了 粮食安全是"国之大者"，粮食生产是河南的一大优势、一张王牌。河南筑牢国家粮食安全"压舱石"，粮 食总产量连续8年稳定在1300亿斤以上。 农业是基础产业、弱势产业，生产周期长，受自然因素影响较大。沉甸甸的收获背后，是河南始终扛牢 粮食安全责任的坚定决心，是河南向科技要粮、向管护要粮、向防控要粮、向市场要粮的坚实行动。 "今年年景不算顺，但灌溉有机井、打药有大疆，农技人员还经常下来指导，麦子没受太大影响。"今年 夏收，郏县白庙乡胡坡村种粮大户胡国现的麦子亩产突破1400斤。 这份成绩来之不易。今年，我省夏粮生产遭遇冬季旺长、春夏持续高温干旱等重重挑战。 天公不作美，人力定乾坤。作为全国夏粮主产区，在这场与自然博弈的过程中，河南通过"人努力"降低 自然灾害损失，今年以来夏粮累计抗旱浇灌1.14亿亩次，干旱之年总产 ...

Group 1 - The 8th China Farmers' Harvest Festival will be held in Yantai, Shandong Province, on September 23, showcasing agricultural achievements and serving as a window to observe the modernization of Chinese agriculture [2][4] - The festival will feature 58 key activities organized by 17 member units, including a main event in Chenjia Village, focusing on celebrating harvests and demonstrating the connection between poverty alleviation and rural revitalization [4] - Various local activities will be organized to highlight regional characteristics, focusing on showcasing harvest results, promoting rural consumption, and celebrating agricultural culture [4] Group 2 - In the context of rural revitalization, the capital market is becoming a significant force in promoting agricultural modernization, with listed companies driving efficiency and income growth in agriculture [7] - Zhejiang Agricultural Co., Ltd. reported a revenue of 22.303 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.44%, and a net profit of 130 million yuan, up 23.16%, by enhancing agricultural services and collaborating with leading companies [7] - New Wufeng achieved a revenue of 3.688 billion yuan, a 14.08% increase, and turned a profit with a net profit of 45.234 million yuan, by expanding its farmer partnership model and improving livestock management [8] - Zoomlion reported a revenue of 24.855 billion yuan, a 1.30% increase, and a net profit of 2.765 billion yuan, up 20.84%, by integrating smart technology into agricultural equipment [8]

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful harvest of barley in Aba County, Sichuan, with an expected production of 9,000 tons from over 66,000 acres planted this year [1] Group 1: Agricultural Development - Aba County has seen advancements in barley variety selection, field management, technological support, and industrial operation, leading to improved quality and efficiency in production [1] - The mechanization level in farming operations is high, with a machinery penetration rate of 75%, an increase of 1% from the previous year [1] - Mechanized harvesting has reduced costs by 40% and increased efficiency by 80 times compared to traditional manual methods [1] Group 2: Economic Impact - The establishment of an 8,000-acre five-star modern barley agricultural park has created flexible employment for 7,822 local farmers, with an average income increase of 750 to 800 yuan per household [2] - The integration of modern technology, including smart monitoring stations and IoT, supports the standardized quality system for barley production, enhancing the industry's high-quality development [1]

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the importance of food security in China, highlighting that it must be ensured domestically, with a focus on self-sufficiency in grain production [1][4] - The summer grain procurement has exceeded 100 million tons this year, and there are expectations for a bountiful autumn harvest [1] - The integration of advanced agricultural technologies, such as drones for monitoring crop maturity, is enhancing harvesting efficiency and grain quality [1] Group 2 - The promotion of the "strip intercropping" model for soybean and corn in Guizhou has shown significant results, achieving record yields and increased farmer income [2] - China has built over 100 million acres of high-standard farmland, with agricultural technology contributing 63.2% to productivity, and the mechanization rate exceeding 75% [2] - The development of major crop varieties has reached over 95% self-breeding, ensuring that "Chinese grain" primarily uses "Chinese seeds" [2] Group 3 - In Henan, the establishment of a large model integrating artificial intelligence and agricultural seed industry has led to a coverage rate of over 97% for major crop varieties [3] - Ningxia has incorporated seed industry revitalization into its land protection and food security assessments, establishing a coordinated work mechanism [3] - The food security situation in China has improved significantly, with per capita grain availability reaching 500 kg, ensuring basic self-sufficiency in grains [3] Group 4 - The government stresses the need for vigilance regarding food security, advocating for a self-reliant approach while ensuring production capacity and appropriate imports [4]

Core Insights - The article highlights the transformation of traditional agriculture into modern agriculture through technological advancements in preservation, processing, and logistics, exemplified by the Waterfa Agricultural Group's initiatives. Preservation Technology - The company focuses on selecting storage-resistant varieties such as Jinxiang purple garlic and Qixian white garlic to enhance preservation from the planting stage [1] - A temperature-controlled cold chain system is established for storage and transportation, ensuring that garlic maintains its freshness from harvest to global markets, extending the preservation period from "ten miles" to "over a month" [1] Deep Processing Upgrade - Waterfa Agricultural's subsidiary, Inner Mongolia Baihui New Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd., has shifted from selling raw materials to enhancing product value through modern deep processing techniques, increasing the added value of sugar beet products by nearly ten times compared to raw materials [4] - The company employs a model of "enterprise + base + farmers" in order agriculture, integrating resources across planting, processing, research, and sales, which supports local employment and regional agricultural economic development [6] Smart Logistics - Waterfa Agricultural's subsidiary, Hulunbuir Waterfa Agricultural Development Co., Ltd., is transitioning agricultural resource distribution from traditional methods to intelligent scheduling, improving logistics efficiency [8] - The company provides quality agricultural inputs and professional technical support to farmers, optimizing fertilizer distribution based on scientific data, thus enhancing agricultural modernization [8]