Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of agricultural modernization and the role of technology in enhancing agricultural productivity, supported by a joint implementation opinion from seven departments to strengthen agricultural technology innovation systems [1] - Significant achievements in agricultural technology innovation have been noted, such as the increase of 4.1 grams of organic matter per kilogram in Heilongjiang's black soil over four years and the integration of 74 high-efficiency production technology models for promotion [1] - Zhejiang province is advancing the construction of "smart agriculture leading areas," aiming to establish 300 digital agricultural factories and achieve full coverage of key agricultural product commitments through an integrated intelligent public data platform [1] Group 2 - Challenges in the agricultural technology innovation system include fragmented research forces, inadequate technology transfer efficiency, and insufficient investment in agricultural R&D, particularly from enterprises [2] - Recommendations for optimizing the agricultural technology system include establishing a national-level coordination mechanism, focusing on critical areas like biological breeding and smart agricultural systems, and implementing differentiated evaluation systems for various types of research outcomes [2] - Strengthening grassroots agricultural technology promotion involves expanding the technology commissioner team, attracting experts to rural areas, and utilizing new media for online training and consultation services [2] Group 3 - To stimulate innovation, the importance of leading enterprises in agricultural technology is highlighted, with policies proposed to reward companies undertaking national-level agricultural technology projects [3] - The role of agricultural technology innovation investment funds is emphasized to guide social capital into the agricultural technology sector through risk compensation and loan interest subsidies [3] - High-level construction of agricultural high-tech zones and innovation centers is recommended to provide one-stop services for startups in technology R&D, result transformation, and market promotion [3]

Core Insights - The "Yushang Daoxiang" project in Yong'an Village, Yuhang District, serves as a model for poverty alleviation and common prosperity in developing countries, showcasing a successful collaboration among multiple villages [1] - The project employs a profit-sharing mechanism involving companies, large farmers, and local farmers, which has proven effective in increasing income through various means such as land transfer and agritourism services [1] - The integration of smart agriculture technology, including a digital management system for monitoring crop conditions, has significantly enhanced agricultural productivity and efficiency [2] Summary by Categories Project Overview - The "Yushang Daoxiang" project is part of Zhejiang Province's high-quality development initiative aimed at common prosperity, involving Yong'an Village and six other villages [1] - A large map within the project area illustrates the comprehensive planning of agricultural land, villages, and cultural tourism facilities [1] Economic Model - The project utilizes a "company + large farmer + farmer" profit-sharing model, which has been key to its success in promoting collective wealth [1] - Large farmers handle production while a team of rural managers focuses on brand marketing, allowing villagers to increase their income through various innovative methods [1] Technological Integration - The "Rice Dream Space" digital cockpit showcases advanced smart agriculture scenarios, enabling centralized land transfer and high-standard farming practices [1] - The smart agriculture system allows farmers to monitor crop conditions via mobile devices, enhancing engagement and productivity [2] - The project has hosted over 2,000 foreign research teams, providing valuable insights into rural transformation and agricultural modernization [2]

5月8日，教师毛轶（中）在浙江金华职业技术大学内为学生教授绿色技能公选课——海绵城市。新华社记者 张玉薇 摄 新华社杭州5月30日电 题：技能培养让中国年轻人拥抱"绿色"未来 新华社记者白旭 张玉薇 当何友景骑着共享单车，穿梭在鲜花盛开的校园去领取本科录取通知书时，他可能会回忆起那个改变他人生规划的午后。 "第一堂课上，老师问我：'你觉得什么是绿色技能？'"何友景懵懂地回答，"捡垃圾。"对于绿色环保认知的欠缺让他意识到这门课的重要。 绿色技能是指为了适应、推动和维持可持续发展所需的知识、能力、价值观和态度。从2021年开始，联合国儿童基金会驻华办事处与中国教育部 合作，通过"青少年核心能力提升"项目将绿色技能融入职业教育。截至2024年底，项目已在6个省市13所中高职院校落地，覆盖学生超2万名。 何友景最初选择医药专科是因为父亲患病，但是通过绿色技能的学习，他认识到了环境保护的重要。半年后，他加入了学校的一个研究团队，用 了6个多月的时间针对中小企业二氧化碳的排放研制了一种新型尾气处理材料：铼锌吸收液。 这样的经历也改变了他的职业规划。填报专升本志愿时，何友景选择了化工方向。"我想继续自己的研究，把铼锌吸收液 ...

Core Viewpoint - Agriculture is the cornerstone of the national economy and a key area for developing new productive forces, driving green development through new productive forces in agriculture is essential for achieving high-quality development and modernizing agriculture in China [1] Theoretical Support: The Internal Requirement of the "Two Mountains" Concept - Agricultural green development is crucial for promoting high-quality agricultural development and achieving comprehensive rural revitalization, focusing on resolving the contradiction between rural economic development and ecological protection [2] - New productive forces, led by technological innovation, represent a leap from "old quality" to "new quality," emphasizing that new productive forces are inherently green [2] - The "Two Mountains" concept emphasizes ecological capacity as a baseline for agricultural development, aligning with the characteristics of new productive forces in agriculture [2] Practical Layout: Collaborative Evolution of Talent, Technology, and Industry - The green practice of new productive forces in agriculture relies on the deep integration of technological innovation and agricultural industries, forming a new pattern of collaborative evolution among talent, technology, and industry [3] - New agricultural laborers, equipped with knowledge and skills in digital and intelligent green production technologies, are driving the green transformation of agriculture [3] - The integration of digital technology with agricultural production has led to the emergence of smart agricultural systems, enhancing efficiency and reducing environmental pollution [3] Value Guidance: An Essential Path for Chinese Agricultural Modernization - The drive for agricultural green development through new productive forces is a new form of agricultural civilization in the Chinese context, aligning with the general laws of agricultural modernization while reflecting China's unique agricultural development characteristics [4] - This approach avoids the high-pollution path of Western agricultural modernization, ensuring sustainable agricultural development while protecting the ecological environment [4] - The new productive forces in agriculture build upon traditional agricultural practices, integrating modern technological achievements to overcome inefficiencies in traditional smallholder economies [5]