反内卷整治
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政策双周报:落实“反内卷”整治工作,“对等关税”延期-20250713
Huachuang Securities· 2025-07-13 06:43
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the content. 2. Report's Core View The report comprehensively analyzes various policies and regulatory measures across multiple sectors, including macro - economic, fiscal, monetary, financial regulatory, real estate, and tariff policies. It details the government's efforts in promoting economic development, stabilizing the market, and enhancing regulatory efficiency. For example, the government is promoting "anti -内卷" governance, advancing "two - heavy" construction projects, adjusting fiscal and monetary policies, and making targeted adjustments in the real estate and financial sectors. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Macro -基调 - Central government deploys "anti -内卷" governance in multiple industries, with various departments taking actions. A total of 4218 policies hindering unified market and fair competition have been cleared [8][9][13] - 8000 billion yuan of "two - heavy" construction project lists have been fully released, covering both "hard investment" in key fields and "soft construction" reform measures [9] - The government increases support for employment stability and raises the basic pension for retirees. The unemployment insurance stabilization and job - expansion return ratio for small, medium, and large enterprises is adjusted, and the pension for retirees is increased by 2% [10] - The "Child - Rearing Subsidy System Implementation Plan" is announced, with a subsidy of 3600 yuan per child per year [11] 3.2 Fiscal Policy - Fiscal incremental reserve policies are expected to be introduced in a timely manner, aiming to promote trade and investment liberalization and facilitation. Possible measures include issuing ultra - long - term special treasury bonds and establishing new policy - based financial instruments [14] - The Ministry of Finance adjusts the issuance rhythm of treasury bonds in the third quarter. Some varieties' issuance time is advanced, and the scale of some ultra - long - term special treasury bonds is adjusted [15] - The scope of special bonds' investment expands, from traditional infrastructure to public services, industrial upgrading, and debt resolution. Three departments allow local special bonds to be used for zero - carbon park construction [16] 3.3 Monetary Policy - The "moderately loose" monetary policy remains unchanged. Despite the stable economic performance in the first half of the year, the central bank will continue its supportive stance due to external challenges, insufficient domestic demand, and the real - estate market adjustment [19] - In June, the central bank did not conduct treasury bond trading but actively injected liquidity through multiple tools at the end of the quarter, with a total injection of 6560 billion yuan [19] - The State Administration of Foreign Exchange issues a new batch of QDII quotas worth 3080 million US dollars, and the scope of domestic investors in the Bond Connect "South - bound Link" is expanded to non - banking institutions [20] 3.4 Financial Supervision - The first batch of 10 science and technology innovation bond ETFs are approved and fully subscribed in one day, with a total scale of 30 billion yuan [23] - The "pension loan" product is suspended, and China Merchants Bank is approved to establish a financial asset investment company with a registered capital of 15 billion yuan [24] - Bank wealth management valuation rectification faces a "mid - year assessment", and investors will face net - value fluctuations after the rectification [25] - The long - term assessment mechanism for state - owned commercial insurance companies is improved, with a new 5 - year cycle indicator added to the "net asset return rate" assessment [27] 3.5 Real Estate Policy - Local governments are encouraged to use real - estate regulation policy autonomy to promote the real - estate market's recovery and increase investment in new urbanization using "two - heavy" and "two - new" funds [29] - Guangzhou plans to support "commercial - to - public housing loan conversion" to relieve residents' repayment pressure. When the housing provident fund loan - to - deposit ratio is below 75%, the conversion can be initiated [30] - Jingmen, Hubei promotes the spot - housing sales policy. Newly - transferred high - quality real - estate development land will be preferentially developed using the spot - housing sales model starting from January 1, 2026 [31] 3.6 Tariff Policy - The US lifts the export license requirements for three major global chip - design software suppliers to China [34] - China and the US are accelerating the implementation of the London framework results, and US and Chinese officials are expected to meet in August to discuss trade issues [34] - The US "reciprocal tariff" is postponed to August 1. The US plans to impose tariffs on multiple countries, with rates ranging from 15% to 50%. Starting from August 1, a 50% tariff will be imposed on all imported copper [35][36]
证券时报:今日早评-20250711
Ning Zheng Qi Huo· 2025-07-11 02:05
Group 1: Report Industry Investment Ratings - No relevant content found Group 2: Core Views of the Report - The short - term market sentiment is good, and the coking coal futures are expected to maintain a relatively strong operation [2] - The caustic soda 09 contract is expected to oscillate in the short - term, with support at the 2460 level [3] - The short - term hog price is expected to be slightly weak, and range trading is recommended [5] - The palm oil price is expected to be weak in the short - term [5] - The soybean meal price is expected to oscillate strongly in the short - term, with strong technical support in the 2900 - 2920 range [6] - The iron ore is expected to oscillate strongly in the short - term, and short - term long positions are recommended on dips [7] - The rebar futures are expected to oscillate strongly in the short - term [8] - The soda ash 09 contract is expected to oscillate in the short - term, with pressure at the 1260 level [9] - The PP 09 contract is expected to oscillate in the short - term, with pressure at the 7115 level [10] - The crude oil is bearish at high levels [11] - Short - term short positions on PTA at high levels are recommended [11] - Caution is advised regarding the rubber's rebound, and it is better to wait and see [12] - The short - term decline space of short - term treasury bonds is limited, and the stock - bond seesaw should be monitored [13] - Whether the medium - and long - term treasury bonds enter a downward trend remains to be seen, and the July Politburo meeting should be watched [13] - The silver is expected to oscillate slightly bullishly [14] - The gold will have a medium - term wide - range oscillation pattern, and the dollar - gold seesaw is the main logic [14] Group 3: Summaries by Variety Coking Coal - Mysteel statistics show that coke daily output, capacity utilization, and inventories of coke, coking coal, and injection coal have changed. The short - term fundamentals of coking coal have not improved significantly, but the futures price has rebounded due to positive news [2] Caustic Soda - In Shandong, the price of 32% liquid caustic soda has increased, the caustic soda capacity utilization rate has decreased slightly, and the enterprise inventory has declined. Downstream demand is relatively stable, and the 09 contract is expected to oscillate [3] Hog - The agricultural product wholesale price index shows an increase in pork and egg prices. However, due to supply - demand game and increasing supply pressure, the hog price is expected to be slightly weak [5] Palm Oil - Malaysia's June palm oil production decreased, imports increased, exports decreased, and inventory increased. Domestic demand is weak, and the price is expected to be weak [5] Soybean Meal - Brazil's expected July soybean and soybean meal exports have increased, and the short - term price is expected to oscillate strongly due to trade concerns and oil mill situations [6] Iron Ore - Global and Australian - Brazilian iron ore shipments have decreased. Demand has also shown some changes, and the short - term price is expected to oscillate strongly [7] Rebar - Rebar production has decreased, inventory has continued to decline slightly, and the short - term price is expected to oscillate strongly due to policy expectations [8] Soda Ash - The price of heavy - quality soda ash is in a downward trend, production has decreased, and inventory has increased. The short - term price is expected to oscillate [9] Polypropylene - The price of polypropylene has increased, the capacity utilization rate has decreased, and the inventory has changed. The short - term price is expected to oscillate [10] Crude Oil - OPEC is discussing pausing further production increases, and demand has been revised down. The price is bearish at high levels [11] PTA - The price of PX and PTA and relevant cash - flow costs are given. Due to weak demand and a weakening crude oil, short - term short positions at high levels are recommended [11] Rubber - The prices of Thai and Hainan rubber raw materials are provided. Supply is increasing slowly, and demand is weak. Caution is advised regarding the rebound [12] Short - term Treasury Bonds - Shibor short - term interest rates have changed, indicating tight short - term liquidity. The short - term decline space is limited [13] Medium - and Long - term Treasury Bonds - Local governments have issued a large amount of replacement bonds, and fiscal policies are active. Whether the bonds enter a downward trend remains to be seen [13] Silver - Fed officials have differences on July interest - rate cuts. The silver price has broken through the oscillation range, and the short - term is expected to oscillate slightly bullishly [14] Gold - The number of initial jobless claims in the US has decreased, and the dollar index has risen. Fed officials have differences on July interest - rate cuts. The gold price will have a medium - term wide - range oscillation pattern [14]