国家公园建设

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第三届国家公园论坛将于8月18-19日在成都召开
Zhong Guo Fa Zhan Wang· 2025-08-01 14:27
Group 1 - The third National Park Forum will be held in Chengdu on August 18-19, focusing on the theme "Guarding Natural Treasures, Painting a Beautiful Harmony" with around 200 representatives from various sectors attending [1][2] - The forum will include an opening ceremony, a main forum, three sub-forums, and a thematic achievement exhibition, aiming to discuss significant issues and key development directions for national parks during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1] - The main forum will release the latest achievements in national park construction and feature keynote speeches from top domestic and international experts, addressing major issues related to national parks [1] Group 2 - The construction of national parks is a complex system project that requires a shift from single-element protection to integrated management of various natural resources, including mountains, waters, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts [2] - The forum aims to facilitate multi-party participation from government, academic institutions, and international organizations, fostering wisdom exchange and consensus building for future national park construction [2]
我国国家公园建设加快推进,如何既坚守生态保护第一又能实现“全民共享”?
Yang Guang Wang· 2025-08-01 13:02
Core Points - The establishment of the first batch of national parks in China, including Sanjiangyuan, Giant Panda, and Northeast Tiger and Leopard parks, has shown significant progress in ecological restoration and biodiversity enhancement [1][4][6] - The principles of "ecological protection first," national representation, and public welfare are central to the construction of national parks [1][2][4] - The creation of new national parks, such as Ruoergai, is being accelerated, focusing on integrated protection and restoration of ecosystems [2][3] Group 1: National Park Achievements - The first batch of national parks has led to the recovery of flagship species populations, with the number of wild giant pandas increasing from approximately 1,100 in the 1980s to about 1,900 today [6] - In the Sanjiangyuan National Park, the coverage of grassland vegetation has increased by 8.6%, and populations of species like the Tibetan antelope and wild donkey have significantly grown [6] - The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park has seen the number of tigers and leopards rise to around 70 and 80, respectively, with evidence of tiger presence expanding over 200 kilometers [6] Group 2: Economic and Community Impact - Residents in the Sanjiangyuan National Park have experienced an average income increase of 15,000 to 21,000 yuan compared to pre-establishment levels [4] - In Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, relocated residents now earn nearly four times their previous income, benefiting from local resources and cultural advantages [4] - The Wuyi Mountain National Park has increased compensation standards for ecological tea gardens, with per-mu compensation amounts 9 to 13.5 yuan higher than outside the park [4] Group 3: Future Directions and Initiatives - The establishment of Ruoergai National Park aims to balance ecological protection with local development, focusing on sustainable grazing practices and financial support for green transformation [2][3] - The National Forestry and Grassland Administration emphasizes the need for improved governance, legal frameworks, and monitoring systems to support the national park system [3][7] - The upcoming National Park Forum in Chengdu will address strategic issues and development directions for national parks, promoting high-level protection and quality development [7][8]
我国国家公园建设取得明显成效 美丽中国建设擦亮生态“名片”
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-08-01 07:29
Core Insights - The establishment of national parks in China since 2021 has led to significant ecological improvements and increased local community benefits [1] Group 1: Ecological Improvements - The Sanjiangyuan National Park has protected the source ecosystems of the Yangtze, Yellow, and Lancang Rivers, resulting in an 8.6% increase in grassland vegetation coverage and a substantial rise in wildlife populations [3] - The Giant Panda National Park has connected 13 local panda populations and built 6 ecological corridors, increasing the wild panda population from approximately 1,100 in the 1980s to around 1,900 [5] - The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park has facilitated wildlife migration and established a modern monitoring system, with the populations of Northeast tigers and leopards growing from 27 and 42 to about 70 and 80, respectively [7] - The Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has successfully restored its ecosystem, with the population of the critically endangered Hainan gibbon increasing from 35 individuals in 5 groups to 42 individuals in 7 groups [9] - The Wuyi Mountain National Park has led to integrated ecological protection efforts across Fujian and Jiangxi provinces, resulting in the discovery of multiple new species [11] Group 2: Community Benefits - Residents in the Sanjiangyuan area have seen an average annual income increase of 15,000 to 21,000 yuan, enhancing their sense of well-being and happiness [3]
中国国家公园建设取得明显成效
Ren Min Ri Bao Hai Wai Ban· 2025-08-01 00:40
据了解,第三届国家公园论坛将于今年8月18日—19日由国家林草局和四川省人民政府在成都共同主 办。 (责编:刘橦洁、薄晨棣) 本报北京7月31日电(记者严冰)记者从国家林草局获悉,今年是中国启动国家公园体制改革10周年, 中国国家公园建设实现从试点探索、破冰突围到系统协调、全面推进的历史性转变,取得明显成效。 目前,中国第一批国家公园正式设立,旗舰物种野生种群数量持续恢复,生态系统多样性稳定性持续性 稳步提升;出台40余个改革方案、规划、办法、国家标准等系列顶层设计重要文件,从总体目标、基本 理念、主要原则、重点任务、制度保障方面对国家公园工作作出全面系统部署,国家公园法通过全国人 大常委会两次审议;组建管理机构,一体推进科研、监测、宣教平台建设,妥善解决历史遗留问题等。 这些成绩充分表明,中国国家公园现代化治理体系正在逐步形成和完善。 ...
生物多样性稳步提升——国家林草局介绍国家公园建设成效
Xin Hua She· 2025-07-31 13:33
海南热带雨林国家公园雨林生态系统逐步恢复。全球最濒危的灵长类动物之一海南长臂猿,野外种 群数量由设立之初的5群35只增长到7群42只,是全球20种长臂猿中唯一持续增长的种群。当地探索园区 内外土地等值置换,生态搬迁群众年收入是搬迁前的近4倍。 在武夷山国家公园,福建、江西两省一体化开展生态系统保护修复,新发现雨神角蟾等多个新物 种,黄腹角雉数量保持在1000只左右。当地还建设生态茶园,提高生态效益补偿标准,园区内每亩林地 补偿金额比园区外高9元至13.5元。 孙鸿雁说,总体来看,我国以国家公园为主体、自然保护区为基础、各类自然公园为补充的自然保 护地体系建设已进入系统集成、全面推进的新阶段。下一步,相关部门将进一步加强系统治理,落实自 然保护地整合优化方案、国家公园空间布局方案,按照成熟一个设立一个的原则,稳慎设立新的国家公 园,组织实施山水林田湖草沙系统治理工程和生物多样性保护重大工程。 在国家林业和草原局31日召开的新闻发布会上,国家林草局自然保护地管理司副司长孙鸿雁介绍, 国家公园建设是一项复杂的系统工程。由原有自然保护地的单一要素保护向山水林田湖草沙一体化系统 治理转变,既涉及重构自然保护地管理体制机 ...
新闻分析:建设国家公园和老百姓有什么关系?
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-07-31 12:24
Core Viewpoint - The establishment of national parks in China has achieved significant results over the past decade, with a focus on ecological protection and public benefits [1][2]. Group 1: Achievements in National Park Construction - China has officially established several national parks, including Sanjiangyuan, Giant Panda, Northeast Tiger and Leopard, Hainan Tropical Rainforest, and Wuyi Mountain, marking a decade of national park system reform [1]. - The population of wild giant pandas has increased from approximately 1,100 in the 1980s to around 1,900 today, indicating successful conservation efforts [1]. - Ecosystems in regions such as the Yangtze, Yellow, and Lancang Rivers have been effectively protected, showcasing the positive impact of national park initiatives [1]. Group 2: Public Benefits and Accessibility - National parks provide direct and indirect benefits to the public, allowing citizens to experience and appreciate China's natural beauty [1][2]. - The construction of national parks is linked to essential human needs, such as clean air and water, positioning them as vital ecological systems that contribute to climate stability and environmental health [2]. - The concept of "universal public welfare" is emphasized, with proposals for low ticket prices and free access for specific groups, ensuring equitable access to national parks [2].
国家林草局:落实自然保护地整合优化和国家公园空间布局方案
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-07-31 06:06
Core Viewpoint - China's natural protected area system construction has entered a new stage of systematic integration and comprehensive promotion [1] Group 1: National Park System Development - The country will strengthen systematic governance and implement the integration and optimization plan for natural protected areas, as well as the spatial layout plan for national parks [1] - This year marks the 10th anniversary of the national park system reform and the conclusion of the 14th Five-Year Plan [1] - The establishment of the national park system has transitioned from pilot exploration to systematic coordination and comprehensive promotion [1][2] Group 2: Achievements in National Parks - China has established the world's largest national park system, with flagship species' wild populations recovering and ecosystem diversity and stability improving [1] - The first batch of national parks includes Sanjiangyuan, Giant Panda, Northeast Tiger and Leopard, Hainan Tropical Rainforest, and Wuyi Mountain [3][4][5] - The number of wild giant pandas has increased from about 1,100 in the 1980s to approximately 1,900 [4] - The Hainan gibbon population has grown from 35 individuals to 42, making it the only gibbon species with a continuously increasing population [5] Group 3: Systematic Governance and Community Involvement - The national park construction involves a shift from single-element protection to integrated system governance, requiring innovation in various institutional aspects [2] - The implementation of the "one household, one post" model for ecological guardians has engaged 23,000 local residents in conservation efforts [3] - The local residents' average annual income has increased by 15,000 to 21,000 yuan, enhancing their sense of gain and happiness [3] Group 4: Future Directions - The National Forestry and Grassland Administration will continue to improve institutional mechanisms and promote the establishment of new national parks based on maturity [1][6] - There will be a focus on biodiversity protection and the implementation of major ecological governance projects [1]
我国第一批国家公园都取得哪些成效?国家林草局回应
Xin Jing Bao· 2025-07-31 05:07
Core Insights - The establishment of the first batch of national parks in China has led to significant ecological and economic benefits, including increased wildlife populations and improved livelihoods for local residents [1][2][3] Group 1: Achievements of National Parks - Sanjiangyuan National Park has integrated the source areas of the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers, employing 23,000 local residents for ecological management, resulting in an 8.6% increase in grassland vegetation coverage and an annual income increase of 15,000 to 21,000 yuan for residents [1] - The Giant Panda National Park has connected 73 natural reserves across three provinces, increasing the wild panda population from 1,100 in the 1980s to approximately 1,900 today, with a 110 million yuan investment in research and conservation [1][2] - The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park has established a modern monitoring system, increasing the populations of Northeast tigers and leopards from 27 and 42 to around 70 and 80, respectively, with a significant expansion of their habitat [2] - Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has successfully increased the population of the critically endangered Hainan gibbon from 35 to 42 individuals, while also significantly boosting the income of relocated residents [2] - Wuyi Mountain National Park has integrated ecological protection efforts between Fujian and Jiangxi provinces, discovering new species and maintaining a stable population of the yellow-bellied pheasant [2] Group 2: Management and Innovation - The National Forestry and Grassland Administration has approved overall planning and monitoring systems for national parks, promoting innovative approaches in wildlife hazard prevention, natural education, and ecological experiences [3]
第三届国家公园论坛将于8月18日至19日在成都举办
Xin Jing Bao· 2025-07-31 05:07
Group 1 - The third National Park Forum will be held on August 18-19, co-hosted by the National Forestry and Grassland Administration and the Sichuan Provincial Government, with the theme "Protecting Natural Treasures, Co-creating Harmonious Beauty" [1] - The forum will include an opening ceremony, a main forum, three sub-forums, and a thematic achievement exhibition, focusing on the latest achievements in national park construction and inviting top experts to share insights and recommendations [1][2] - Approximately 200 representatives from relevant ministries, national park management agencies, foreign embassies, and international organizations will participate, discussing strategic and critical issues related to national parks during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1] Group 2 - The construction of national parks is a complex system project that requires a shift from single-element protection to integrated management of mountains, waters, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts, involving various institutional innovations [2] - The National Park Forum aims to facilitate multi-party participation from government, academic institutions, and international organizations to foster wisdom exchange and consensus building for future national park construction [2]
生态环境部:正编制国家公园等生态环境保护成效评估标准
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-05-30 05:59
Core Viewpoint - The establishment of national standards for evaluating the ecological protection effectiveness of national parks and nature parks is crucial for enhancing regulatory oversight in these areas [1][2]. Group 1: National Standards and Evaluation Framework - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment is developing evaluation standards for the ecological protection effectiveness of national parks and nature parks, aiming to provide technical guidance for overall regulatory improvement [1][2]. - The draft standards, titled "Technical Specifications for Evaluating the Ecological Protection Effectiveness of National Parks" and "Technical Specifications for Evaluating the Ecological Protection Effectiveness of Nature Parks," are open for public consultation starting from the 29th [1][2]. - The overall plan for establishing the national park system emphasizes the need for evaluations of ecosystem status, environmental quality changes, and the implementation of ecological civilization systems, including the establishment of a third-party evaluation system [2]. Group 2: Evaluation Criteria and Methodology - The evaluation of national park ecological protection effectiveness will assess aspects such as ecosystem authenticity, integrity, functionality, biodiversity, water quality, major threats, violations, and monitoring status, with a recommended evaluation cycle of every five years [3]. - The evaluation for nature parks will focus on the protection status of natural ecosystems, key species, and natural relics, with specific indicators selected based on the characteristics of each nature park [3]. - The evaluation methodology will combine quantitative and qualitative assessments, covering natural ecology, environmental quality, ecological stress, violations, and monitoring status [3]. Group 3: Consequences of Evaluation Results - If significant environmental incidents caused by human factors occur, or if there are major pollution or ecological damage issues that are reported by central ecological environment protection inspections and not rectified on time, the evaluation result for the nature park will be downgraded to "poor" [4]. - For lesser incidents that are not rectified on time, the evaluation result may also be downgraded by one level [4].