多层次医疗保障体系
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民生为大,绘就温暖底色
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-24 20:50
(来源:光明日报) 在甘肃省华亭市某综合养老服务中心,老人在活动室参加文化社团活动。新华社发 行动,图为石家庄市高铁片区中央绿色体育公园。新华社发 【贯彻落实中央经济工作会议精神系列报道】 2025年秋季校园招聘会在新疆大学举行,求 近年来,河北省石家庄市深入推进城市更新 转自:光明日报 职的学子正在了解岗位信息。孙振嵩摄/光明图片 展望未来,通过健全统一规范的人力资源市场体系,并完善灵活就业和新就业形态劳动者的权益保 障,一个更加包容、更有韧性的劳动力市场正在构建中。 切实强保障,筑牢全民健康基石 "十四五"规划即将圆满收官,"十五五"发展新征程蓄势待发。站在承前启后的历史节点,中央经济工作 会议明确要求"坚持民生为大,努力为人民群众多办实事",为持续增进民生福祉指明了方向。 回望2025年,就业、医疗、住房等民生答卷温暖人心:1至11月,全国城镇新增就业1210万人,提 前完成年度目标;基本医保参保率稳定在95%左右;今年前10个月,全国新开工改造城镇老旧小区2.51 万个……民生保障的扎实成果,既为"十四五"收官打下坚实基础,也为"十五五"新征程铺就温暖底色。 更高品质的民生图景,正在扎实谋划和创新实践 ...
创新药商保破冰
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-23 09:51
来源:财经五月花 作者:丁艳 杨芮 这种支付与需求的错配正在找到新的解决路径。12月13日,全国医疗保障工作会议在北京召开,明确提 出2026年要支持商业健康保险发展,健全多层次医疗保障体系,并特别强调要"积极落地商保创新药品 目录",在个人充分授权和确保数据安全基础上,为有需要的商业健康保险产品提供"医保+商保"一站式 清分结算服务。 12月7日,2025年国家基本医保药品目录及首版商保创新药目录在广州正式发布,将于2026年1月1日起 正式实施。此次国家医保局首次在基本医保目录之外增设商保创新药目录,共纳入19种药品,涵盖 CAR-T等肿瘤治疗药品、神经母细胞瘤等罕见病治疗药品,以及社会关注度较高的阿尔茨海默病治疗药 品。 商保创新药目录的出台标志着医保与商保协同进入实质性阶段,开辟了一条市场化的支付通 道,提升了创新药可及性 "当化疗成为唯一选项时,我们需要的不仅是技术,更是支付的勇气。"一位鼻咽癌患者曾在其自述中如 是写道。这句话背后,是无数癌症患者面对天价创新药时的无奈——即便新药能带来生存希望,但高昂 的费用却让希望沦为奢望。这种困境在罕见病领域尤为突出,患者往往需自费承担数十万元甚至上百万 元的 ...
保障能级持续提升 服务网络不断优化
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-22 06:58
"看病能报销、异地能结算、用药更省心、服务更便捷",这是"十四五"期间上海市民在医疗保障领域最 真切的感受。五年来,上海医保部门始终保持"排头兵"和"先行者"的姿态,在制度完善、政策供给、区 域协同、机制创新、服务升级等方面持续发力,构建起覆盖全民、权责清晰、保障适度、可持续的多层 次医疗保障体系。 多层次保障持续完善 上海持续完善参保扩面机制,基本医疗保障不断夯实。出台医疗保障待遇清单制度实施意见,逐年提升 保障能级,2025年职工医保统筹基金最高支付限额达65万元。深化职工医保门诊共济保障改革,分步落 地个人账户家庭共济改革政策,实现家庭支付和缴费共济,优化门急诊费用支付规则和个人账户计入标 准,切实减轻群众门诊就医负担。 参保覆盖范围持续扩大,制定健全基本医疗保险参保长效机制实施意见,聚焦大学生等重点人群开展集 中宣传,扩拓展参保覆盖面。优化参保政策供给,2023年5月起放开灵活就业人员参加职工医保的户籍 限制,2024年3月起取消港澳台居民参保"居住且持有居住证2年以上"的限制,让更多群体共享医保红 利。 大病保障制度逐步规范,推进城乡居民大病保险直接结算改革,将其全面纳入医保经办体系,理顺各类 保障 ...
医保商保“双拼”,市民买账吗?
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-21 00:06
与同日发布的2025年《国家基本医疗保险、生育保险和工伤保险药品目录》不同,商保目录里的药品不 能使用医保报销,需要消费者购买覆盖目录药品的商业健康险后享受商保理赔。广东药科大学医药商学 院副教授吴庆艳解释,商保目录相当于官方"菜单",保险公司可免去筛选环节,直接把这19种药部分或 全部打包进健康险产品。 纳入商保目录虽不等于直接纳入医保,却能显著降低创新药进院门槛。国家医保局在发布商保目录的同 时向医疗机构发放了"三除外"护身符:不计基本医保自费率考核、不纳入集采可替代品种监测、不列入 按病种付费清算口径。南方医科大学珠江医院医疗保险事务部负责人李超解释,这意味着政策落地后, 医院敢进药、医生敢开药,患者无需再辗转院外购买。 "广州牌"保险可覆盖目录药品 新华社发表评论:"首次发布医保商保'双目录',标志着多层次医疗保障体系建设迈出关键一步,民生 药箱在保好基本的同时,还向更多元发展。"这或可理解为官方释放的一种信号:未来,基本医保仍负 责"保基本",街坊想在看好病、用好药的同时少花钱,可给自己配置一份适合的商保。 眼下,首版商保目录还只是份"英雄帖",尚待保险公司推出相应产品、将药品纳入保障范围。不过,老 ...
四问首版商保创新药目录
Jin Rong Shi Bao· 2025-12-17 04:41
问题二:首批19种药品聚焦哪些治疗领域? 首批纳入目录的19种药品来自18家企业,以新机制、新靶点药物为主,其中包含9个一类新药,体 现了与基本医保目录的错位发展与互补定位。涵盖CAR-T细胞治疗产品以及戈谢病、短肠综合征、神经 母细胞瘤等罕见病治疗药物,填补了当前基本医保目录的保障空白。 问题三:如何理解"三除外"原则? 我国首版商业健康保险创新药目录(以下简称"商保创新药目录")近日正式发布,共纳入19种创新 药品。该目录将于2026年1月1日起实施,标志着我国在构建多层次医疗保障体系方面迈出关键一步。 针对社会各界普遍关心的问题,《金融时报》记者进行了梳理。 问题一:为何设立商保创新药目录? 我国基本医疗保险遵循"保基本"原则,旨在覆盖广泛人群的基本医疗需求。部分临床价值高、价格 昂贵的创新药,若全部纳入医保,可能对基金可持续运行构成压力。为此,国家探索建立医保与商保协 同的"双目录"机制,增设商保创新药目录,重点收录尚未纳入基本医保、但具有显著临床价值的高值药 品,通过商业健康险渠道进行费用补偿,从而缓解患者经济负担。 商保创新药目录的出台,为商业健康险参与创新药保障提供了明确的政策接口与药品范围指引 ...
创新药保障“最后一公里”待解
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-12-15 23:04
编者按: 长期以来,我国创新药商业化面临着"进院难、支付难"的结构性困境,尤其是高值创新药,常常受限于 基本医保"保基本"的定位而难以纳入报销范围。此次政策组合拳的核心逻辑,在于通过明确的分工,厘 清了政府与市场的支付边界。 对外经济贸易大学创新与风险管理研究中心副主任龙格在接受采访时指出,《商保创新药目录》聚焦超 出基本医保保障范围,但临床价值显著的创新药,作为基本医保目录的补充。两者形成了"医保保基 本、商保接高端"的分工:基本医保覆盖基础药品,商保目录则满足多元化、高层次需求,并为创新药 提供"先商保后医保"的梯度准入路径。 具体而言,新版基本医保目录继续发挥"压舱石"作用。2025年医保目录新增114种药品,谈判/竞价成功 率高达88.19%,创下近七年新高。新增药品中,50种为1类创新药,重点覆盖肿瘤、慢性病、罕见病等 领域。调整后的目录内药品总数增至3253种,其中西药1857种、中成药1396种,极大地提升了重点领域 的用药保障水平。 与此同时,首版《商保创新药目录》则精准承接了基本医保"溢出"的高端需求。首批商保目录共纳入19 种药品,涵盖了CAR-T疗法、神经母细胞瘤和戈谢病等罕见病特效药以 ...
国泰海通|医药:优化集采,支持医药产业创新发展——2025年全国医疗保障工作会议点评
国泰海通证券研究· 2025-12-15 13:48
Core Viewpoint - The National Medical Security Work Conference held in December 2025 emphasizes the optimization of centralized procurement policies, the development of maternity and long-term care insurance, and the strategic purchasing role of medical insurance to support the innovative drug industry [1][2]. Group 1: Support for Commercial Health Insurance - The National Medical Security Bureau will support the integration and complementary development of commercial health insurance with basic medical insurance, encouraging the inclusion of more reasonable medical expenses outside the basic medical insurance catalog into the coverage of commercial health insurance [2]. - There will be an encouragement for commercial health insurance institutions to expand their investment in innovative drugs, promoting research and development in this area [2]. - A one-stop settlement service combining "medical insurance + commercial insurance" will be provided for eligible commercial health insurance products, aimed at improving claims efficiency [2]. Group 2: Development of Maternity and Long-term Care Insurance - The National Medical Security Bureau aims to include flexible employment personnel, migrant workers, and new employment forms in the coverage of maternity insurance [2]. - The goal is to achieve "no out-of-pocket" expenses for childbirth within the policy scope nationwide, with enhancements to prenatal examination medical expense coverage [2]. - The long-term care insurance system will be comprehensively promoted, with encouragement for commercial insurance institutions to develop commercial long-term care insurance products [2]. Group 3: Support for Pharmaceutical Industry Innovation - The National Medical Security Bureau will guide the pharmaceutical industry towards healthy competition and differentiated innovation, implementing measures to support the high-quality development of innovative drugs [3]. - New rounds of national centralized procurement for drugs and high-value medical consumables will be conducted, with a focus on improving the efficiency of enterprise returns [3]. - The multi-price discovery function of the Chinese drug price registration system will be leveraged to assist the Chinese pharmaceutical industry in expanding internationally [3].
《医保基金清算提质增效三年行动计划》印发
Ren Min Wang· 2025-12-15 07:12
按病种付费清算是清算的重点和难点。《三年行动计划》提出,省级医保部门要指导统筹地区,将 按病种付费相关工作分解到平时,注重日常的沟通协商和争议处理,及时解决问题,减少矛盾积压。用 好特例单议、意见收集反馈、谈判协商、数据工作组等工作机制,不断完善审核反馈渠道,重视和提升 医疗机构、医务人员在清算中的参与度,促进医保和医疗数据共享共通,提高医药机构对清算工作认 可,促进清算时效不断提高。同时,要严格履行定点服务协议,及时足额向定点医药机构拨付协议约定 的医保资金,不得拖欠医药费用。 《三年行动计划》鼓励充分发挥试点的典型示范、辐射带动作用,清算进度要快于全国平均进度。 各省做好组织推荐,原则上试点统筹地区2个左右,至少1个开展季度清算,支持有条件的省份,全省试 点。鼓励直辖市要全面推进试点,提前完成清算任务。国家医保局将加强对试点的指导和支持,及时总 结经验,形成和推广可复制做法,推进目标任务的全面实现。 人民网北京12月15日电 (记者乔业琼)据国家医保局官网消息,为健全医疗、医保、医药协同发 展和治理机制,进一步优化医保基金结算管理,加快构建与"1+3+N"多层次医疗保障体系相适应的科学 结算体系,全面提高 ...
多层次医保迈出关键一步
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-12-14 22:34
Core Viewpoint - The release of the 2025 National Medical Insurance Drug List and the first version of the Commercial Insurance Innovative Drug List marks a significant step in the construction of a multi-tiered medical security system, balancing basic healthcare coverage with diverse options [1] Group 1: Dual Directory System - The introduction of the "dual directory" system signifies a collaborative approach between basic medical insurance and commercial insurance, ensuring that essential medications are covered while also allowing for the inclusion of high-value innovative drugs [1] - This system adheres to the principle of "basic insurance for basic needs," preventing high-priced drugs from overwhelming the insurance fund [1] Group 2: Future Directions - Future efforts are needed to break down data barriers between basic medical insurance and commercial insurance, aiming to establish a one-stop settlement system for "medical insurance + commercial insurance" [1] - Continuous exploration and optimization by relevant departments are essential to enhance the roles of medical insurance as a safety net and commercial insurance as an expansion tool, ultimately improving health security for over 1.4 billion people [1]
2025普惠金融报告|惠民保:网红“的挑战
Bei Jing Shang Bao· 2025-12-14 15:09
Core Insights - The article discusses the rapid expansion and challenges of "Hui Min Bao," a low-cost health insurance product in China that aims to alleviate high medical expenses for families, particularly in the context of rising healthcare costs since its inception in Shenzhen in 2015 [1][4]. Group 1: Product Overview - "Hui Min Bao" offers low premiums, typically ranging from 50 to 300 yuan annually, with coverage amounts generally exceeding 400,000 yuan, targeting high out-of-pocket medical expenses and specific high-cost medications [2][3]. - The product has evolved to include various types of coverage, such as supplementary compensation for out-of-pocket expenses after basic insurance, coverage for non-insured medical expenses, and specific protections for high-cost drugs and services [3]. Group 2: Challenges and Risks - The program faces dual pressures of participation and renewal rates, compounded by adverse selection and moral hazard due to its low entry barriers, which attract higher-risk individuals [4][6]. - There are concerns regarding the unclear boundaries of responsibility and governance structures, particularly the role of government versus commercial operations in the program [4][5]. Group 3: Recommendations for Improvement - Experts suggest that a unified operational standard and risk-sharing mechanism should be established to enhance the stability of the insurance model [5][6]. - Product differentiation and targeted designs for specific demographics, such as the elderly and chronic patients, are recommended to address the issue of product homogeneity [6][7]. Group 4: Ecosystem Development - A collaborative framework involving policymakers, regulatory bodies, insurance companies, and third-party service providers is essential for creating a resilient "Hui Min Bao+" ecosystem [7][8]. - The article emphasizes the need for balancing affordability and commercial sustainability while leveraging technology for improved service delivery and claims processing [6][8].