美国对巴西输美产品加征40%从价关税日前生效，大部分巴西输美产品面临的关税税率高达50%。美国 在声称要"平衡长期贸易逆差"的同时，指责巴西政府对前总统博索纳罗进行"政治迫害"。对此，巴西总 统卢拉坚决回击，表示巴西将加强与新兴经济体团结合作，并通过世界贸易组织、金砖国家机制等多边 平台争取国际社会支持，打响一场捍卫国家主权与尊严之战。 （文章来源：经济日报） 自7月以来，巴西与美国政府和企业进行多轮谈判沟通。巴西副总统阿尔克明等多位政府高官及国会议 员多次同美方进行谈判。据巴西通讯社报道，巴西全国工业联合会等行业协会也积极与美国企业沟通， 呼吁两国政府重回理性磋商轨道。 与此同时，巴西还积极与新兴经济体加强经贸往来，深化团结合作。 卢拉7日与印度总理莫迪通电话，讨论深化巴印两国合作及应对美国单边关税举措等多项议题。双方重 申捍卫多边主义，表示力争到2030年将双边贸易额提升至200亿美元，并同意扩大南方共同市场与印度 的贸易协定覆盖范围。 据巴西总统府消息，副总统阿尔克明将于8月底率领由商界领袖组成的代表团访问墨西哥，访问旨在拓 展双方在农业、航空、制药等领域的合作。卢拉上月底与墨西哥总统辛鲍姆通话时建议， ...

Group 1 - Ghana's exports to the US will face higher costs, leading to a loss of competitiveness for Ghanaian products in the US market [2] - China has been a significant player in promoting economic globalization and multilateralism, providing zero-tariff treatment to multiple African countries [2][4] - The core model of Africa-China relations is deepening trade ties, creating fair competition opportunities for all countries involved [4] Group 2 - The US tariff policies are expected to cause economic shocks not only to other countries but also to the US, potentially leading to inflation and reduced purchasing power for American consumers [5] - Decisions made by the US may be politically motivated rather than economically driven, which could have severe repercussions on the global economy [7] - The interconnectedness of the global economy means that the US's actions could ultimately harm its own economic stability and consumer purchasing power [7]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes China's commitment to promoting green economic development through ecological protection, showcasing significant achievements in green low-carbon transformation since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China [1] - The director of the International Relations Research Institute of Mongolia, Bazar Dorgi, highlights China's successful desertification control efforts and the potential for Mongolia to learn from these experiences, suggesting that environmental cooperation could strengthen the strategic partnership between the two countries [1] - Bazar Dorgi notes China's consistent contribution to global economic growth, maintaining around 30% for several years, and praises the government's scientific formulation of economic growth targets and proactive policy measures [1] Group 2 - Bazar Dorgi acknowledges the achievements of China's reform and opening-up over the past 40 years, emphasizing the importance of China's development experience and the political system's advantages in achieving new accomplishments [2] - He observes the vibrant high-quality development across various regions in China, attributing this to the country's long-term development planning and collective efforts of the populace to achieve development goals [2] - Bazar Dorgi expresses that China's commitment to multilateralism and its independent foreign policy contributes significantly to regional and global stability, highlighting the interdependence of China's development and global progress [2]

Group 1 - The U.S. has imposed a 40% tariff on Brazilian products, with most facing a total rate of up to 50%, claiming it aims to balance long-term trade deficits while accusing Brazil of political persecution against former President Bolsonaro [1][2] - Brazilian President Lula has firmly rejected U.S. interference, stating that Brazil will strengthen cooperation with emerging economies and seek support through multilateral platforms like the WTO and BRICS [1][3] - Lula emphasized that the U.S. has no right to dictate terms to a sovereign nation, marking the lowest point in U.S.-Brazil relations in 200 years, and expressed skepticism about direct talks with President Trump [1][2] Group 2 - Despite strong rhetoric, Brazil has not completely abandoned pragmatic negotiations with the U.S. regarding tariffs, indicating a cautious approach to reaching an agreement [2] - Brazilian officials, including Vice President Alckmin, have engaged in multiple rounds of discussions with U.S. government and business representatives since July, aiming to return to rational negotiations [2][3] Group 3 - Brazil is actively enhancing trade relations with emerging economies, including discussions with India to boost bilateral trade to $20 billion by 2030 and expand trade agreements [3] - The Brazilian government has requested consultations under the WTO dispute resolution mechanism regarding U.S. tariffs and is considering a joint complaint with other countries [3] Group 4 - To mitigate the economic impact of U.S. tariffs, Brazil is contemplating allocating approximately 30 billion reais (about $5.4 billion) from a fund managed by the National Bank for Economic and Social Development to support affected businesses [4] - The Brazilian government is also exploring adjustments to taxation on U.S. companies and plans to develop a new policy for strategic mineral resource development [4]

美国总统特朗普7月30日签署行政令宣布，8月6日起对巴西输美产品加征40%从价关税。此前，特朗普 在社交媒体发文，要求卢拉政府停止对博索纳罗的司法调查，称其遭遇"政治迫害"。卢拉就此回应说， 巴西的司法程序不容任何干涉或威胁，国家机构的独立性不容侵犯。 在美国加征关税生效之际，卢拉6日接受媒体采访时表示，"美国总统对巴西这样的主权国家发号施令不 可接受"，"巴美关系跌至200年来最低点"。他还说，目前不认为有与特朗普直接对话的可能。"如果哪 天我的直觉告诉我特朗普准备好谈了，我会毫不犹豫地打电话给他。但今天我的直觉告诉我，他不想 谈。我不会让自己受辱。" 新华社巴西利亚8月9日电 综述｜巴西"硬刚"美国关税霸凌：主权与尊严之战 新华社记者吴昊 美国对巴西输美产品加征40%从价关税日前生效，大部分巴西输美产品面临的关税税率高达50%。美国 在声称要"平衡长期贸易逆差"的同时，指责巴西政府对前总统博索纳罗进行"政治迫害"。对此，巴西总 统卢拉坚决回击，表示巴西将加强与新兴经济体团结合作，并通过世界贸易组织、金砖国家机制等多边 平台争取国际社会支持，打响一场捍卫国家主权与尊严之战。 据古巴拉美社报道，卢拉5日在巴西 ...

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the "reciprocal tariffs" by the United States has led to significant dissatisfaction in Europe, particularly affecting exporters like those in Portugal [1][3] Group 1: Impact on European Exporters - The unilateral nature of the U.S. tariffs is seen as asymmetric and poses serious challenges for European exporters, including those from Portugal [1] - Portuguese automotive and machinery producers will face additional costs when entering the U.S. market, increasing their operational burdens [3] Group 2: Statistical Evidence - Portugal's exports to the U.S. saw a dramatic decline of 39.4% year-on-year in June, dropping from €55.7 million in June 2024 to €33.8 million [3] - In the second quarter, exports to the U.S. decreased by 13.9% year-on-year, falling from €141.9 million to €122.1 million [3] Group 3: Broader Trade Implications - The protectionist measures from the U.S. contradict the direction of global multilateral trade system development, which should be based on balanced interdependence and openness [3] - Portugal advocates for a more equitable and clearly defined international trade system as a proponent of multilateralism [3]

Group 1 - The core event involves Brazil and India leaders' urgent communication to unite against the U.S. unilateral tariff policies, marking a significant strategic action in response to the Trump administration's tariffs [1][4] - The U.S. government has raised tariffs on Brazilian and Indian goods to 50%, the highest level since World War II, severely impacting key exports such as meat, orange juice, and textiles [6][12] - Brazil and India aim to enhance bilateral cooperation by expanding trade agreements and reducing reliance on the U.S. dollar through local currency transactions [5][7] Group 2 - The leaders reaffirmed their commitment to defending multilateralism and expressed the necessity of joint action to mitigate risks posed by U.S. trade policies [4][9] - Brazil's economic stability has been partially supported by strong trade ties with China, while India maintains its strategic partnership with Russia despite U.S. pressures [9][10] - The collaboration between Brazil and India is seen as a response to the geopolitical isolation and the need for diversified alliances to counter U.S. unilateralism [10][11] Group 3 - The potential establishment of a "Southern Common Market - India Trade Zone" could challenge the effectiveness of U.S. tariff policies and contribute to the reconfiguration of global economic order [12][13] - The cooperation may lead to the emergence of a new geopolitical alliance that balances against traditional Western powers, especially with the inclusion of new BRICS members [13][14] - Brazil and India's actions could catalyze reforms in multilateral governance mechanisms, such as the WTO, and strengthen their commitments to a multipolar international order [14]

【环球网报道】据白俄罗斯国家通讯社8日报道，白俄罗斯总统卢卡申科近日在接受美国《时代》周刊 采访时称，白俄罗斯与中国之间保持着"非常牢固"的关系。 今年6月，卢卡申科对中国进行了访问。他在访华期间表示，白方感谢中方长期以来大力支持和帮助， 对中国高度信任，将坚定不移发展对华关系，积极推进对华合作。在国际事务中，中国坚定维护多边主 义，反对单边主义和制裁施压，为世界树立了榜样。白方深表钦佩，愿与中方共同捍卫国际公平正义。 对于卢卡申科访华有关提问，中国外交部发言人林剑6月3日曾在记者会上表示，中国和白俄罗斯是全天 候全面战略伙伴，双方保持各层级密切往来。 "我们之间的关系非常牢固。" 卢卡申科在采访中谈及中白关系时表示，"可以说，我们已经与他们建立 了一种亲如一家的关系"。 ...

Core Points - The article discusses the escalation of tariffs by the United States under President Trump's administration, particularly targeting India and Brazil, which have formed a united front against these tariffs [1][2][4] - The average tariff rate in the U.S. has increased significantly from 2.3% to 15.2%, marking the highest level since World War II [1] - India is facing a potential tariff rate of up to 50% due to Trump's recent announcements, which has prompted strong responses from Indian leadership [2][3] - Brazil is also experiencing a substantial increase in tariffs, with rates rising to 50% on many products, leading President Lula to seek national support for affected businesses [4][6] - Both countries are exploring closer ties with BRICS nations and other global partners to counteract U.S. economic pressure [8][13] Summary by Sections U.S. Tariff Policy - President Trump announced the implementation of "reciprocal tariffs," which have led to increased tariffs on nearly all trade partners, particularly affecting India and Brazil [1] - The U.S. tariff rate has reached its highest level in decades, with significant implications for international trade dynamics [1] India's Response - Indian Prime Minister Modi emphasized that the interests of Indian farmers are a top priority and that India will not yield to U.S. pressure [2] - The Indian government has labeled the U.S. tariff actions as "unfair" and is prepared to take necessary actions to protect its national interests [2] - There is a strong sentiment in India against U.S. actions, with calls for closer cooperation with BRICS nations and other international partners [8][11] Brazil's Position - Brazilian President Lula has firmly rejected the idea of negotiating under pressure from the U.S. and is focused on providing support to affected industries [4][6] - Lula's administration is also considering collaboration with BRICS countries to address the challenges posed by U.S. tariffs [8][13] International Relations - Both India and Brazil are looking to strengthen their strategic partnerships and trade relations with other countries, particularly within the BRICS framework [8][11] - The article highlights a potential shift in global alliances as countries respond to U.S. economic policies, with India and Brazil taking a leading role in advocating for multilateralism [8][13]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the strategic communication between China and Russia, particularly in the context of the Ukraine crisis and upcoming international meetings [1][2][3] - Both leaders emphasized the importance of maintaining a high level of political mutual trust and strategic cooperation, agreeing to further develop bilateral relations [2][3][4] - The upcoming Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit in Tianjin is a significant event, with both countries committed to ensuring its success and high-quality outcomes [2][8][9] Group 2 - The discussions included the recent interactions between Russia and the United States, indicating a potential meeting between their leaders, which could influence the geopolitical landscape [5][6][7] - Experts noted that the timely communication between the Chinese and Russian leaders reflects their close partnership and coordinated stance on international issues [3][4][9] - The involvement of India, particularly Prime Minister Modi's attendance at the SCO summit, is seen as a critical element in the context of shifting geopolitical dynamics [8][9]