Core Viewpoint - The upcoming end of Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell's term in June 2024 is creating political pressure from the White House, particularly from President Trump and Vice President Vance, who are advocating for interest rate cuts [1][2][3]. Group 1: Political Pressure on Powell - President Trump and Vice President Vance have been urging the Federal Reserve to lower interest rates, with Trump criticizing Powell's performance and suggesting that the Fed is lagging behind other central banks [2][3]. - The U.S. federal debt has surpassed $36 trillion, leading to annual interest payments of $1.2 trillion, making interest rate cuts an appealing option to alleviate fiscal pressure [2]. Group 2: Succession Candidates - The Trump administration is reportedly considering appointing a "shadow chairman" to influence market expectations before Powell's term ends, with four main candidates being discussed: Bessent, Kevin Warsh, Christopher Waller, and Kevin Hassett [4][5]. - Bessent is viewed as a frontrunner due to his close ties to Trump and understanding of his economic agenda, although his close relationship with the White House may compromise the Fed's independence [5][6]. - Warsh, a former Fed governor, has a hawkish stance that may conflict with Trump's desire for rate cuts, while Waller is seen as a potential compromise candidate who understands Fed operations but lacks White House favor [6]. Group 3: Implications for Monetary Policy - The new chairman will face challenges in balancing political pressures for rate cuts with the need to maintain the Fed's credibility, especially in light of rising inflation expectations [6]. - The debate over the next Fed chair underscores the ongoing tension between maintaining the Fed's independence and responding to political demands, which could shape the future direction of U.S. monetary policy [1][6].

隔夜，现货黄金上升近1%，并突破3350美元，日内最高触及3360.44美元，最低触及3315.19美元，最终收报于3355.02美元。今日欧市盘中，黄金小幅上 涨，目前在3361美元附近徘徊。 降息100个基点！ 隔夜，美国三大股指小幅收跌，截至收盘，道指微跌1个点，报42865.77点；标普500指数跌0.27%，报6022.24点；纳指跌0.5%，报19615.88点。 消息面上，美联储的降息前景突生变数。 隔夜，美国总统特朗普表示，美国CPI最新数据表现理想，他呼吁美联储将利率下调一个百分点（100基点）。美国副总统万斯表示，美联储拒绝降息是 货币政策的失职行为。 在此之前，美国劳工统计局公布的5月消费者价格指数(CPI)报告显示，美国5月未季调CPI年率录得2.4%，低于市场预期的2.5%，前值为2.3%；5月季调后 CPI月率录得0.1%，低于预期的0.2%，前值为0.2%。 美国CPI数据公布后，交易员加大对美联储降息的押注，基本预计今年将降息两次，利率互换显示交易员预计美联储在9月份前降息的可能性为75%。 另据CME"美联储观察"，美联储6月维持利率不变的概率为100%（数据公布前为99.8 ...

Core Viewpoint - President Trump is advocating for a 100 basis point cut in interest rates by the Federal Reserve, citing favorable Consumer Price Index (CPI) data and potential savings on upcoming debt interest payments [2][3]. Group 1: Shadow Fed Chair Strategy - Trump is considering the "shadow Fed chair" strategy proposed by Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, which involves signaling potential successors to the current Fed Chair Jerome Powell before his term ends [3][4]. - Deutsche Bank's report identifies three main candidates for the shadow chair: former Fed Governor Kevin Warsh, National Economic Council Director Kevin Hassett, and current Fed Governor Chris Waller [5][6]. - The establishment of a shadow chair is seen as a way to provide forward guidance on monetary policy, potentially reducing uncertainty in long-term bond yields and improving the financing environment for U.S. debt [4][16]. Group 2: Implications for Monetary Policy - The shadow chair could influence market expectations regarding interest rate cuts, which Trump has been advocating to support his economic agenda, including the "Big, Beautiful Bill" [4][14]. - Analysts suggest that the shadow chair's role, while not having formal power, could shape economic behavior and market perceptions ahead of any official policy changes [4][10]. - The strategy may also serve to undermine Powell's authority and signal a shift in monetary policy direction, as Trump seeks to exert more influence over the Fed [13][14]. Group 3: Candidate Preferences - Among the candidates, Waller is viewed as more favorable due to his dovish stance on monetary policy, while Warsh has historically held hawkish views [7][8]. - The selection of a candidate who can effectively advocate for lower interest rates will be crucial, as the new chair will need to persuade the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) for policy changes [8][9]. - Bessent's potential candidacy has been denied by the White House, indicating a focus on the other three candidates [9].

Core Viewpoint - The selection of the next Federal Reserve Chair is becoming a focal point for the market, with increasing speculation around potential candidates and their implications for monetary policy [1][2][4]. Candidate Analysis - Scott Bessent, the U.S. Treasury Secretary, is being pushed by advisors within the Trump administration as a leading candidate for the next Federal Reserve Chair, although the White House has denied these claims [2][4]. - Current Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell's term ends in May 2026, and there is growing interest in who will succeed him [5]. - Other potential candidates include Kevin Warsh, former Federal Reserve Governor; Kevin Hassett, current Director of the National Economic Council; and Chris Waller, current Federal Reserve Governor [9][10][11]. Market Impact - The concept of a "shadow Federal Reserve Chair" is emerging, indicating that the market may start reacting to the potential candidates as they become more defined [7][8]. - Deutsche Bank's report suggests that Trump's administration may favor a "dovish" candidate who aligns with his calls for interest rate cuts [13]. Candidate Preferences - Kevin Waller is noted for his dovish stance, advocating for ignoring tariff-induced inflation to prioritize interest rate cuts, which aligns with Trump's preferences [13][15]. - The report indicates that while all candidates may promise to lower rates, the real challenge lies in implementing such policies effectively [14]. Challenges Ahead - The next Federal Reserve Chair will need to navigate the complexities of maintaining the independence of the Federal Reserve while addressing political pressures [12][15]. - Candidates from within the government may face heightened scrutiny regarding their ability to uphold the Fed's independence and credibility in achieving inflation targets [15].

Group 1 - The article discusses President Trump's potential early maneuvering regarding the next Federal Reserve Chair, indicating that an announcement may come soon despite Jerome Powell's term lasting until May 2026 [1] - Trump may leverage the upcoming vacancy of Fed Governor Adriana Kugler in January 2026 to position a successor, reflecting the administration's emphasis on monetary policy influence [1] - The market's focus is expected to shift towards the selection of the next Fed Chair as the "Big Beautiful Plan" is anticipated to pass in mid-July and trade policies become clearer [1] Group 2 - Deutsche Bank identifies three prominent candidates for the Fed Chair position: Kevin Warsh, Kevin Hassett, and Chris Waller, each with distinct policy inclinations [2] - Kevin Warsh, a former Fed Governor, is viewed as a frontrunner but has a history of hawkish views, criticizing quantitative easing and recent rate cuts [2] - Chris Waller, currently a Fed Governor, has shown a more dovish stance, suggesting that the Fed could overlook inflation driven by tariffs and lower interest rates [2] Group 3 - Deutsche Bank believes that Trump's call for a significant rate cut indicates a preference for a dovish candidate, with Waller being seen as having a higher chance of success [3] - The report emphasizes that merely having a dovish inclination is insufficient; the new Chair must persuade colleagues to adopt a different policy path, which could be challenging for external candidates with past criticisms of the Fed [3] - Waller's current position as a Fed Governor may provide him with an advantage in navigating the internal dynamics of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) [3] Group 4 - The article warns that regardless of the final candidate, the market may test the independence of the next Fed Chair and the credibility of their commitment to achieving inflation targets [4] - The challenge of maintaining independence could be more pronounced if the candidate comes from within the government, especially given Trump's threats to dismiss Powell and calls for substantial rate cuts amid strong economic resilience and rising inflation pressures [4] - The new Fed Chair will face the critical decision of whether to uphold the Fed's hard-won anti-inflation credibility in the current economic context [4]