Core Viewpoint - The general consensus among institutions is that the Bank of Japan is expected to maintain its current interest rate, with various factors influencing this decision, including economic growth forecasts and inflation expectations. Group 1: Economic Growth and Inflation Expectations - Mitsubishi UFJ expects to lower its economic growth and core inflation forecasts, suggesting potential for yen appreciation despite the cautious stance on further rate hikes [1] - Citibank indicates that rising real wages support consumption, but the implementation of tariffs may prevent the Bank of Japan from raising rates this year [1] - Standard & Poor's anticipates no change in Japanese interest rates before the second half of the year, while the central bank's stance will be under scrutiny as inflation continues to rise [1] Group 2: Interest Rate Projections - A Reuters survey shows that 84% of economists expect rates to remain at 0.50% before the end of June, with 52% predicting a rate hike in the third quarter [1] - ANZ forecasts that the Bank of Japan will remain on hold amid trade policy uncertainties, pushing the next rate hike expectation from May to October [1] - IG Group suggests that ongoing tariff uncertainties and economic growth risks will lead to a decision to maintain current rates, although wage growth exceeding inflation could bolster confidence in tightening policy [2] Group 3: Policy Guidance and Forward-Looking Statements - Continuum Economics predicts that the Bank of Japan will keep rates unchanged and not alter its forward guidance, facing a dilemma due to persistent inflation and tariff uncertainties [2] - Monex Securities expects rates to remain stable, focusing on future outlooks, with the balance between rising inflation and increasing uncertainties being crucial for the rate path [1]

Core Viewpoint - The uncertainty surrounding tariffs and risks to economic growth are likely to keep the Bank of Japan from making any immediate policy changes [1] Economic Outlook - Ongoing lack of progress in US-Japan trade negotiations is casting a shadow over Japan's economic outlook, complicating the path to policy normalization [1] - The latest economic forecasts are expected to be a focal point, with potential downward revisions to GDP growth due to risks faced by Japan's export-dependent economy [1] Inflation and Wage Growth - Rising potential inflationary pressures observed in recent months may pose an upside risk to the Bank of Japan's inflation outlook [1] - However, wage growth exceeding inflation could provide confidence for further tightening of monetary policy [1]

Group 1 - The Bank of Japan is expected to signal a pause in policy normalization due to increased global uncertainty from U.S. tariffs, while still retaining the option to gradually raise interest rates when the economic outlook becomes clearer [1][4] - A survey of 54 economists indicates that the Bank of Japan will likely maintain the benchmark interest rate at 0.5% during the upcoming policy meeting [1] - The central bank's quarterly economic outlook report will be closely monitored for insights on the duration of the policy pause, with expectations that core inflation will remain around 2% by the fiscal year 2027 [1][4] Group 2 - The uncertainty surrounding U.S. tariffs has led to a significant drop in expectations for a rate hike before September, from 89% to 45% in a recent survey [6] - Japan is facing severe tariff challenges, including a 25% tariff on key industries and a projected 0.5 percentage point reduction in economic growth due to these tariffs [7] - Despite the downward pressure on the economy from tariffs, Japan's inflation rate remains above the Bank of Japan's 2% target, with recent data showing inflation in the Tokyo area exceeding analyst expectations [8] Group 3 - Public dissatisfaction with rising living costs has led to a decline in Prime Minister's approval ratings, prompting government measures to lower fuel prices and restore utility subsidies [11] - The consumer confidence index in Japan fell to its lowest level in two years, while long-term inflation expectations among households and businesses are on the rise [11] - The Bank of Japan is caught in a dilemma between high inflation and potential economic slowdown, making it crucial to maintain a cautious approach to interest rate hikes [11]