Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for China Unicom (600050) [1][3] Core Views - The company achieved a revenue of 389.59 billion yuan in 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 4.56%, with a net profit attributable to shareholders of 9.03 billion yuan, up 10.49% year-on-year [4][11] - The company focuses on two main businesses: network communication and intelligent computing, with a steady improvement in profitability [9][11] - The company has effectively controlled costs while increasing R&D investment, with R&D expenses rising by 9.1% year-on-year [9][11] - The capital expenditure for 2024 was 61.37 billion yuan, a decrease of 17% year-on-year, with a significant optimization in investment structure [10][11] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In Q4 2024, the company reported a revenue of 99.47 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.42%, and a net profit of 0.692 billion yuan, up 16.26% year-on-year [4] - The gross profit margin for 2024 was 23.42%, a decrease of 1.1 percentage points year-on-year [9] Business Segments - The network communication business accounted for 76% of service revenue, with a year-on-year growth of 1.5%, while the intelligent computing business represented 24% of service revenue, growing by 9.6% [9] - The number of mobile and broadband users reached 470 million, with a net increase of 19.52 million users [9] Future Outlook - The company expects to see significant growth in net profit, with projections of 9.797 billion yuan, 10.522 billion yuan, and 11.207 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively [11] - The company plans to reduce the capital expenditure-to-revenue ratio, which is expected to enhance performance release capabilities [11]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Accumulate" [6] Core Views - The company achieved a double-digit growth in net profit, with a total revenue of 389.59 billion yuan in 2024, representing a year-on-year increase of 4.6%. The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 9.03 billion yuan, up 10.5% year-on-year [1][6] - The company's focus on integrated communication and intelligent network services is expected to drive high-quality development and new breakthroughs in the future [6] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In 2024, the company reported total revenue of 389.59 billion yuan, with service revenue of 345.98 billion yuan, marking a 3.2% increase year-on-year. The total profit reached 25.09 billion yuan, and the net profit attributable to shareholders was 9.03 billion yuan, reflecting a 10.5% growth [1][11] - The weighted average return on equity increased to 5.5% [1] Business Segments - The revenue from integrated communication services grew by 1.5% year-on-year, accounting for 76% of service revenue. The user base reached 470 million, with a net increase of 19.52 million users. The IoT connections exceeded 620 million, with a net increase of 13 million [2] - The intelligent network services revenue increased by 9.6% year-on-year, contributing 24% to service revenue. Cloud revenue was 68.6 billion yuan, up 17.1%, while data center revenue reached 25.9 billion yuan, up 7.4% [2] Investment Strategy - The company adopted a precise and moderate investment strategy, with capital expenditure of 61.37 billion yuan in 2024, a decrease of 17% year-on-year. However, investment in computing power increased by 19% [4] - The mobile network coverage reached 99%, benefiting millions of users, and the number of mobile network base stations exceeded 4.5 million [4] Shareholder Returns - The company proposed a final dividend of 0.0621 yuan per share (before tax), with a total annual dividend of 0.1580 yuan per share, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 19.7% [5] - For 2025, the company anticipates a fixed asset investment of around 55 billion yuan, with a 28% increase in computing power investment [5] Profit Forecast - The forecast for net profit attributable to shareholders for 2025-2027 is 9.87 billion yuan, 10.77 billion yuan, and 11.71 billion yuan, respectively, with a maintained "Accumulate" rating [6][11]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for China Unicom (600050.SH) is "Outperform the Market" [6][4][25] Core Views - In 2024, China Unicom achieved a revenue of 389.6 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 4.6%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 9 billion yuan, which is a 10.5% increase year-on-year [1][9] - The company has shown significant growth in its innovative business sectors, with industrial internet revenue reaching 82.4 billion yuan, up 24% year-on-year, and notable performance in cloud computing, data centers, and big data services [2][13] - The capital expenditure for 2024 was 61.4 billion yuan, with a decreasing ratio of capital expenditure to revenue, indicating improved efficiency in capital allocation [3][16] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In Q4 2024, the company reported a revenue of 99.5 billion yuan, a 9.4% increase year-on-year, and a net profit of 690 million yuan, up 16.26% year-on-year [1][9] - The EBITDA for 2024 reached 92.3 billion yuan, and the return on equity (ROE) was 5.49%, an increase of 0.41 percentage points year-on-year [1][9] Business Growth - The user structure of traditional businesses continues to optimize, with "Big Connection" users reaching 1.14 billion, a net increase of 195 million users for the year [2][15] - The penetration rate of 5G package users reached 83%, with 290 million users, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 5 percentage points [2][15] Capital Expenditure and Cost Management - The capital expenditure for 2024 was 61.4 billion yuan, with a planned reduction to 55 billion yuan for 2025, indicating a focus on cost efficiency [3][16] - The depreciation and amortization expenses for 2024 were 77.8 billion yuan, with a ratio to revenue decreasing by 2.8 percentage points compared to 2023 [3][16] Dividend Policy - The company proposed a final dividend of 0.0621 yuan per share, with an annual dividend of 0.158 yuan per share, resulting in a dividend payout ratio of 55%, an increase of 4.5 percentage points year-on-year [3][22]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for China Unicom (600050.SH) is "Outperform the Market" [6][4][25] Core Views - In 2024, China Unicom achieved a net profit of 9 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 10.5%, with total revenue reaching 389.6 billion yuan, an increase of 4.6% year-on-year [1][9] - The company has shown significant growth in its innovative business sectors, with industrial internet revenue reaching 82.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24% [2][13] - The capital expenditure for 2024 was 61.4 billion yuan, with a decreasing ratio of capital expenditure to revenue, indicating improved efficiency [3][16] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In 2024, China Unicom's revenue was 389.6 billion yuan, with a net profit of 9 billion yuan and EBITDA of 92.3 billion yuan [1][9] - The fourth quarter of 2024 saw a revenue of 99.5 billion yuan, with a net profit of 690 million yuan, marking a year-on-year growth of 16.26% [1][9] Business Growth - The industrial internet segment generated 82.4 billion yuan in revenue, with notable performances in cloud computing (36.1 billion yuan, +17.1%), data centers (25.9 billion yuan, +7.4%), and big data services (6.4 billion yuan, +20.8%) [2][13] - The user base for "Big Connection" reached 1.14 billion, with a net increase of 195 million users, while 5G package users reached 290 million, with a penetration rate of 83% [2][15] Capital Expenditure and Cost Management - Capital expenditure for 2024 was 61.4 billion yuan, with a planned reduction to 55 billion yuan for 2025 [3][16] - The depreciation and amortization expenses for 2024 were 77.8 billion yuan, with a ratio to revenue decreasing by 2.8 percentage points to 23.8% [3][16] Dividend Policy - The company proposed a final dividend of 0.0621 yuan per share, with an annual dividend of 0.158 yuan per share, resulting in a dividend payout ratio of 55%, an increase of 4.5 percentage points year-on-year [3][22]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for China Unicom, with a target price of 5.77 CNY [6][4]. Core Insights - China Unicom achieved a revenue of 389.59 billion CNY in 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 4.6%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 9.03 billion CNY, up 10.5% year-on-year [1][4]. - The company is focusing on enhancing its AI-driven computing capabilities, with a significant increase in cloud revenue, which reached 68.6 billion CNY, growing by 17.1% year-on-year [2][4]. - Capital expenditures for 2024 are projected at 61.37 billion CNY, a decrease of 17% from the previous year, while investments in computing power are expected to rise by 19% [4]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In Q4 2024, the company reported a revenue of 99.47 billion CNY, a 9.4% increase year-on-year, with a net profit of 0.692 billion CNY, up 16.3% [1]. - The operating cash flow decreased by 12.5% year-on-year, totaling 91.26 billion CNY [1]. Business Segments - The telecommunications revenue grew by 1.5%, with a total user base reaching 470 million, including 62 million IoT connections [2][3]. - The intelligent computing segment saw a revenue increase of 9.6%, with data center revenue at 25.9 billion CNY, up 7.4% [2]. Strategic Initiatives - China Unicom is accelerating its transformation into a technology service company, enhancing its mobile and broadband networks, and expanding its AI capabilities [3]. - The company plans to establish 10 national-level intelligent computing data centers and has a significant focus on AI infrastructure [3]. Shareholder Returns - The dividend per share for A-shares in 2024 is set at 0.16 CNY, with a payout ratio of 55%, reflecting a 4 percentage point increase year-on-year [4].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating an expected price increase of over 15% in the next 6-12 months [3][11]. Core Insights - The company achieved a revenue of 389.59 billion RMB in 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 4.56%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 9.03 billion RMB, up 10.49% year-on-year [1]. - The growth in revenue is primarily driven by the company's intelligent computing and network services, which saw a significant increase in user numbers and revenue contributions [1][2]. - The company has made substantial investments in enhancing its computing power and network capabilities, with a focus on upgrading its infrastructure and services [2]. - Future earnings per share (EPS) estimates have been slightly adjusted upward to 0.34 RMB for 2025 and 0.38 RMB for 2026, with a new estimate of 0.41 RMB for 2027 [3]. Summary by Sections Performance Review - In Q4 2024, the company reported a revenue of 99.47 billion RMB, a 9.42% increase year-on-year, and a net profit of 0.69 billion RMB, reflecting a 16.26% growth [1]. - The total number of mobile and broadband users increased by 19.52 million, reaching a record high of 450 million, contributing to the stable growth of the company's communication revenue [1]. Operational Analysis - The intelligent computing business generated approximately 83.03 billion RMB in revenue, marking a 9.6% increase year-on-year, becoming a key growth driver for the company [1][2]. - The company has established over 300 integrated computing resource pools across various regions, enhancing its computing capabilities significantly [2]. Financial Forecast and Valuation - The report projects a steady growth trajectory for the company's revenue and net profit, with expected revenues of 403.90 billion RMB in 2025 and 418.08 billion RMB in 2026 [6]. - The company's price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is projected to be 18.13 for 2025, 16.39 for 2026, and 15.19 for 2027, indicating a favorable valuation [3].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" investment rating for China Unicom [2][7]. Core Insights - In 2024, China Unicom achieved revenue of 389.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.6%, with net profit reaching 9 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 10.5% [6][7]. - The company is focusing on enhancing its integrated communication and intelligent computing services, with significant growth in its cloud and IDC businesses [6][7]. - Capital expenditures (Capex) are being managed effectively, with a projected decrease in Capex for 2025 to 55 billion yuan, down 10% year-on-year [6][7]. Financial Performance - Revenue for 2024 was 389.6 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 4.6% [6]. - The net profit for 2024 was 9 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year increase of 10.5% [6]. - The company reported a free cash flow of 29.9 billion yuan in 2024, maintaining stability [6]. Business Segments - The integrated communication segment accounted for approximately 76% of service revenue, generating 263.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.5% [6]. - The intelligent computing segment contributed 24% to service revenue, achieving 82.4 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 24% [6]. Shareholder Returns - The dividend per share for A-shares was 0.16 yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 19.7%, with a payout ratio of 55% [7]. - For H-shares, the total dividend was 0.40 yuan, with a payout ratio of 60% [7]. Future Projections - The projected net profits for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 9.8 billion yuan, 10.5 billion yuan, and 11.2 billion yuan, respectively, with corresponding PE ratios of 19.8, 18.5, and 17.3 [7][8].

请务必阅读正文最后的中国银河证券股份有限公司免责声明 | | | -20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 通信 沪深300 公司深度报告 · 通信行业 中国银河证券|CGS AI 浪潮大周期,数智云应用破局 ―― 中国联通（600050.SH）深度报告 通信首席分析师:赵良毕 通信分析师:赵中兴 研究助理：刘璐 www.chinastock.com.cn 证券研究报告 3 公司深度报告 · 通信行业 中国银河证券|CGS 目录 Catalog | 一、 联通创新与股权优化,深化改革促产业链升级 | | --- | | (一） 创新不断，推动通信服务升级变革 . | | (二) 战略投资者促多元化发展, 优化股权助市场化治理 | | 深化改革持续推进,算网产业链"链主"引领作用增强 . (三) | | 二、 夯实科技 ICT, 价值重构带来估值提振 | | (一) 运营商行业基本面稳健、电信业务总量两位数增长 | | (二) 电信周期波动促运营商求新,AI 赋能加速数字化转型… | | 5G 投资结构调整，资本开支优化助力算力新业务崛起 (三) | | (四) 提质增效重回报，价值重构有望带来估值溢价 … | ...

Investment Rating - The report assigns a positive investment rating to China Unicom, indicating a favorable outlook for the company's future performance [4]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes that China Unicom is undergoing significant transformation through innovation and strategic partnerships, enhancing its position in the telecommunications industry [9][17]. - The company is focusing on digital transformation and AI integration to drive growth in new business areas, particularly in cloud computing and data services [49][52]. - Financial projections indicate steady revenue growth and profit increases, with a forecasted revenue of 4415.89 billion yuan by 2026, reflecting a compound annual growth rate [4][24]. Summary by Sections Section 1: Innovation and Reform - China Unicom has continuously innovated since its establishment in 1994, evolving from a traditional telecom operator to a technology-driven service provider [9][10]. - The introduction of strategic investors like Tencent and Alibaba has diversified the company's ownership structure and enhanced its market governance [17]. - Ongoing reforms are strengthening China Unicom's role as a leader in the digital economy, particularly in the ICT sector [19][20]. Section 2: Technology and Value Reconstruction - The telecommunications industry is experiencing robust growth, with double-digit increases in overall telecom business volume [24]. - China Unicom's revenue from its second curve business reached 752 billion yuan in 2023, accounting for 23.5% of its main business revenue [13][24]. - The company is optimizing its capital expenditures, shifting focus from traditional network investments to emerging business areas like AI and cloud services [58][59]. Section 3: Steady Improvement and New Growth Drivers - The company is expanding its network infrastructure, with a significant increase in gigabit broadband users and 5G subscribers [38][44]. - China Unicom's digital services are gaining traction, with a notable rise in cloud service revenue, which reached 438.6 billion yuan in 2024 [55]. - The report highlights the importance of AI and digital transformation in driving future growth, with a focus on integrating these technologies into existing services [53][61]. Section 4: Profit Forecast and Investment Recommendations - The financial outlook for China Unicom shows a steady increase in both revenue and net profit, with projections indicating a net profit of 116.46 billion yuan by 2026 [4][24]. - The report suggests that the company's strategic initiatives and market positioning will likely lead to enhanced shareholder returns and overall financial performance [19][20].